胸闷

本病患者多为50岁左右的女性，病程较长，重要症状是胸闷、呼吸困难和喘鸣。

The course of this disease is longer . Its main symptoms are choking sensation in chest , expiratory dyspnea and stridor .

胸痛、胸闷、心悸、冠状动脉供血不足，哮喘、呃逆等

Chest pain and stuffiness , palpitation , ischemia of coronary artery , asthma , hiccup , etc.

结果表明：本病临床表现以胸闷气短、咳嗽咳痰、头痛发绀、心动过速、P2亢进、肺部罗音为主。

The clinical features were dyspnea , chest discomfort , cough , hemoptysis , headache , cyanosis , tachycardia , and rales .

冠脉造影正常的胸闷痛伴ST段或T波异常患者的病因分析

Etiological factors in chest distress or chest pain cases with ST segment or T wave abnormality but with normal coronary arteriongraphy

7例患者中，6例表现有胸闷痛症状，症状出现时间1周～7年，此6例病人仅2例ECG提示有心肌缺血。

Among 7 patients , 6 had chest pain for 1 week to 7 years and just 2 patients 's ECG showed myocardial ischemia .

冠心病、高血压、支气管哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）都会有类似的胸闷、胸痛症状。

Coronary heart disease , hypertension , bronchial asthma , COPD all have the similar symptoms of chest tightness or chest pain .

结果：与冠脉造影阴性组比较，心肌桥患者的胸闷、胸痛多见，心肌耗氧量增加时，症状加重（P均<0.05）；

Results : Compared with patients with negative result of CA , the chest distress and chest pain and the patient with symptoms aggravation associated with myocardial consumption of oxygen increase were more ( P < 0.05 );

两组患者治疗后咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷、喘息和哮鸣音等症状与治疗前比较有显著性差异（P0.05）。

Comparing with pretreatment , the symptoms such as cough , expectoration , gasp , chest distress and wheezing were alleviated obviously between the two groups ( P0.05 ) .

联合应用D-dimer和血气分析对胸闷患者诊断肺栓塞的价值

The Value of the United Use of D-dimer and Blood Gas Analysis on the Patients with Dyspnea for Diagnosing Pulmonary Embolism

CRF透析患者根据有无胸闷、气短、心悸、心绞痛等临床症状分为有症状组及无症状组。

The clinical symptom , such as chest tightness , shortness of breath , palpitations , angina or not in dialysis patients .

方法选择发作性胸闷、胸痛的患者36例。同期（1～2周内）进行冠状动脉造影（CAG）和记录TET心电图变化。

Methods 36 patients with onset of chest discomfort were examined by coronary angiography ( CAG ) and TET in 1 2 weeks .

结果：治疗组总体疗效优于对照组（P＜0.01）；单项症状中，咯痰、胸闷、便秘3项症状的改善也优于对照组。

Result : the total effect in the treatment group was better than that in the control group ( P < 0.01 ), and the improvement of symptoms such as : expectoration , chest fullness and constipation was better than that in control group .

结果：患者表现为长PR间期时出现心悸、胸闷、气促、颈静脉搏动，PR间期恢复正常时症状消失。

Results : The symptoms such as palpitation , thoraco-depression , shortness breath and pulsation of the external jugular veins occurred during long PR interval while disappeared during short PR interval .

结果老年DCM患者以胸闷为主要特征，而非老年DCM患者则以活动下气促为主要表现（P<0.001）。

Results The main characteristics is fuggy in chest in senile , while the short of breath is non-senile patients with DCM ( P < 0.001 ) .

病人的临床症状，如心悸、胸闷、头晕、乏力、气促等，在植入AAI和DDD起搏器后半年内全部消失。

Results PAF and the clinical symptoms disappeared in the patients who received AAI or DDD pacemaker during 6 months after operation .

结果CTP主要症状为气促、心悸、胸闷及腹胀，体征主要为颈静脉怒张与下肢水肿；

Results The main symptoms of CTP were pant , palpitation and abdominal distention . And the main sign included jugular vein dilatation , legs edema .

两组比较，治疗组和对照组在眩晕、头痛、头重如裹、胸闷、失眠症状方面具有统计学意义（P0.01），以治疗组疗效较好。

There was statistical significance between two groups in dizzy 、 headache 、 heaviness of head 、 chest distress 、 and insomnia ( P0.01 ) . The treatment group was better then the control group .

结果：老年SARS病人呼吸困难、胸痛、胸闷、呼吸音减弱等4个主要呼吸道症状均随年龄增加而呈增加的趋势；

Results : with the age added up , four mainly symptoms of respiratory tract including dyspnea , chest pain , chest distress , and diminution of respiration of senile SARS patients increased and exacerbated .

结果：1SARS患者出现38.5℃以上的发热、干咳、胸闷、憋气、头痛、肌痛、腹泻症状的比例显著高于CAP患者（P<0.01）；

Results : ① Fever above 38 5 ℃, dry cough , short of breath , headache , myalgia , diarrhea in SARS were more common in SARS patients than those in CAP ( P < 0 01 ) .

不同的年龄、职业、婚姻状况、文化程度、经济状况、胸闷发作频率、心绞痛发作频率的患者的健康行为总分有显著性差异（P0.05）。

There was significant difference in the score of health behavior among patients of different age , occupation , marriage state , culture degree , economic status , frequency of chest distress and angina pectoris attacks ( P0.05 ) . 3 .

PTE患者突出的临床表现为胸闷、咳嗽、心率加快，DVT则以下肢肿痛最为常见。

The common clinical presentations of PTE include hard breath , cough , heart rate increase . The most common presentation of DVT is lower limbs swelling and pain .

另一方面，便溏和腑气郁滞可以影响肺气的肃降造成喘咳和胸闷。哮喘V号方（肺鼻同治法）治疗寒哮发作期的临床研究

On the other hand , loose stools and the stoppage of fu-qi may affect the descent of lung-qi , giving rise to asthmatic cough and chest distress . Clinical Study on Effect of Asthma V for Treatment of the Acute Stage of the Asthma

大量临床研究结果证明TMLR可有效地改善心肌血液灌注，消除胸闷、心绞痛等症状，提高病人的生活质量。

Many clinical studies show TMLR can increase heart ′ s blood reperfusion , render angina free and improve the patients ′ life quality .

A型主动脉夹层与B型相比较，更易出现气促、四肢乏力、恶心呕吐、晕厥、胸闷、头晕、心悸等症状，心包积液也更常见，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。

Symptoms as shortness of breath , limb weakness , nausea , vomiting , syncope , chest tightness , dizziness , heart palpitations and pericardial effusion were more likely to happen in Type-A AD than Type-B AD , the difference was statistically significant ( P0.05 ) .

结论采用微型高峰流速仪做支气管舒张试验测定PEF，是临床对哮喘类似冠心病胸闷鉴别诊断的无创、安全、方便、价廉、有效的筛选方法。

Conclusion It is an effective and noninvasive clinical method of differential diagnosis in bronchial asthma patients with chest tightness suggestive of CHD to employ peak flow meter with PEF test for bronchodilator response .

两例19、20岁的男性患者手术后30～40min出现胸闷、憋气、心前区不适，且随之出现神经精神症状。

Two young men aged 19 and 20 had chest distress , oppressed , precordial distress , even neuropsychic symptom after surgery ;

在中医症状疗效方面，两组均能改善胸闷、胸痛、心悸、气短等气虚型心绞痛主次症表现，各项中医症状疗效两组间比较均无显著性差异（P0.05）。

At the aspect of treatment effect of traditional medicine , both groups could ameliorate the symptoms of angina pectoris of type qi deficiency such as chest pain , chest distress , short breath and so on . But between the experiment and control groups there was no significant difference .

结果：所有患者经CRRT治疗，心前区疼痛、胸闷、憋气均有不同程度缓解，7例患者度过急性期，平均治疗时间90～146h，转为常规血透，目前仍存活；

Results : Precordial pain , short of breath and dyspnea were improved in all patients following CRRT . Seven patients survived had an average treatment time of 90 ~ 146 hours before returned to intermittent hemodialysis .

60mg以上组个别志愿者出现头晕、耳鸣、胸闷、多梦、口腔溃疡等症状，受试者中有1例ALT升高，1例ALP升高，个别受试者鼻中有血丝或血痂。

Dizzy , tinnitus , oppressed feeling in the chest , dreamfulness , and oral ulcer were occurred in a few volunteers in groups of above 60 mg dosage with one case of increase in ALT and one case of increase in ALP .

慢性咳嗽病人中气道高反应性（BHR）者占79.6%，胸闷病人中BHR者占62.7%，其中BHR者接受支气管扩张剂治疗，总有效率达92.4%。

BHR was found in 79 . 6 % patients with chronic cough , 62 . 7 % with dyspnea , and that the total effective rate was 92 . 4 % in those under bronchodilator therapy .