胸膜增厚

右侧胸膜增厚明显高于左侧（P＜0.05）。

Pleural thickening of the right pleural was more prominent than the left side ( P < 0.05 ) .

非活动性肺结核CT表现主要为纤维性改变、胸膜增厚和纵隔淋巴结钙化。

The main CT findings of inactive tuberculosis were fibrotic changes , pleural thickening and mediastinal nodal calcification .

但CT对无或仅有轻度胸膜增厚的恶性胸腔积液的诊断仍较困难。

However , It is difficult to diagnose the malignant pleural effusion without or with limited pleura thickening by CT .

胸腔积液、胸膜增厚以SLE最多见；

Pleurorrhea and pleural thickening are most commonly seen in SLE .

结果：炎性假瘤主要的CT表现是边缘可清楚或模糊，无明显分叶，可有长毛刺，胸膜增厚粘连，周围肺纹理增多增粗等。

Results the main CT findings of inflammatory pseudotumor are that the edges are smooth , no-lobulation , long thorn , local pleural thickness and adhesion , thickening and bending of pulmonary grain .

CT表现为胸膜增厚>2cm，呈花边状、结节状或软组织肿块，增强有强化。

The CT findings of these four patients were pleural thickening more than 2 cm . The lesion was manifested as decorative border , nodule and mass of soft tissue and there was much enhancement .

另外，在接受胸部CT检查的54例患者中，有17例（31.5%）出现不同程度的肺间质纤维化改变，6例（11.1%）出现胸膜增厚、粘连。

Of the 54 cases having received additional thoracic CT scanning , interstitial fibrosis of different degree was seen in 17 ( 31.5 % ) and pleural thickening with adhesion in 6 ( 11.1 % ) .

多数的小叶间隔增厚、支气管血管束增粗及胸膜增厚见于7d以后。胸膜下弧线影在各组中的分布无差异。

Most of the interlobular septa thickening , bronchovascular bundles thickening and pleural thickening happened after 7 days .

结节状胸膜增厚在MPM、MPD、BPD中的发生率无显著性差异（P＞0.05）。

The difference of incidence rate of nodular pleural thickening in MPM , MPD and BPD was not significant ( P > 0.05 ) .

然而，坏死区，锯齿状边缘，卫星病灶，以及限局性胸膜增厚则仅见于MSPN。

However , Necrotic areas , serrated margin , satellite lesions and circumscribed pleural thickening were only found in MSPN .

胸液中的各种成分对发生胸膜增厚的影响

The effect of pleural fluid content on the development of pleural thickness

稳定后期表现为附壁结节空腔或胸膜增厚、钙化。

At stabilization phase , wall-node cavity or pleura incrassation and calcification were revealed .

探讨胸膜增厚对石棉工人肺功能的影响。

To explore the effects of pleural thickening on pulmonary function among asbestos workers .

伴有胸膜增厚的胸膜凹陷征。

The pleural indentation with pleural thickening .

渗出性胸腔积液所致胸膜增厚的影响因素与防范措施探讨

Analysis of contributing factors and preventive approaches of pleural thickening caused by exudative pleural effusion

胸膜增厚、肺癌与接触铝矾土粉尘的关系应引起重视。

The pleural thickening , the relationship between lung cancer and alumina dust should be taken seriously .

交界面不规则；（7）胸膜增厚。

Irregularity of the interfaces .

目的观察静脉滴注尿激酶对结核性胸膜炎并广泛性胸膜增厚和胸廓塌陷的治疗效果及不良反应。

Objective To observe the curative effect of urokinase in the treatment of pleurisy with extensive pleural thickening .

抽液组：胸膜增厚粘连5例（19.2%），包裹性胸膜炎1例（3.8%）。

Sacculated pleurisy : A group : 0 case , B group : 1case ( 3.8 % ) .

胸腔积液19例，胸膜增厚、粘连37例，胸膜钙化4例。

Hydrothorax in 19 cases , pleural thickening and adhesion in 37 cases , pleural calcification in 4 cases .

2例出现实变；5例出现胸膜增厚及胸腔积液。

There are lung consolidation in 2 cases and pleural thickening or pleural effusion in 5 cases during therapy .

局限性结节样或团块状胸膜增厚9例，良性6例，恶性3例；

Local nodular or massive pleural thickening in9 cases , 6 / 9 were benign , 3 / 9 were malignant ;

早期诊断、早期治疗有利于胸液吸收和减少胸膜增厚。

The early diagnosis and treatment were of benefit to the absorbing of pleural effusion and the reduction of pleural thickening .

迟发性肺挫伤不易完全吸收，易遗留肺纤维化及胸膜增厚、粘连。

The delayed pulmonary contusion can not be assimilated completely , and may remained pulmonary fibrosis , pleural incrassation or conglutination .

结论胸腔注射尿激酶能减少胸腔分隔、多房的形成，减轻胸膜增厚，改善肺功能。

Conclusion Intrapleural urokinase can not only reduce pleural adhesion , loculation and thickening of the pleura but also improve lung function .

目的研究胸腔内注射尿激酶对胸膜增厚程度不同的多房性、包裹性胸膜炎的治疗效果。

Objective To study the efficacy of ultrasound-guided drainage and urokinase injection to the pleural cavity in treatment of multilocular encircled pleural effusion .

肺组织严重纤维化或合并空洞、曲菌球、胸膜增厚粘连及胸部手术后的患者有明显高的出血阳性率以及强阳性率。

Patients with severe pulmonary fibrosis or complicated with cavity , aspergilloma , pleural thickening and postoperative thorax showed higher rate of positive and strongly positive bleeding .

结论轻度胸膜增厚对肺功能影响较小，中重度胸膜增厚对肺功能影响明显。

Conclusion Mild pletural thickening has less effect on lung function , whereas moderate to severe pletural thickening has a detrimental and obvious effect on lung function .

胸腔积液17例（42·5%），胸膜增厚10例，心包积液8例（20%）。胸壁肿块形成5例（12·5%）。

There were 17 cases ( 42.5 % ) with pleural effusion and 10 with pleural thickening , as well as 8 with cardiac effusion ( 20 % ) .

具有胸膜增厚或胸膜粘连、胸水分隔包裹性胸腔积液患者，应用钳式胸膜活检套管针进行脏层胸膜活检是一种简单、安全和有效的胸膜活检方法。

Patients with pleural thickening , adhesion and encapsulation , visceral layer pleural biopsy by forceps pleural biopsy trocar is a kind of simple , safe and effective way .