肺不张

目的：回顾性复习圆形肺不张的CT表现，并结合文献探讨CT诊断的可能性。

Objective : To retrospectively review the CT finding of rounded atelectasis and to evaluate the probability of the diagnosis by CT .

健康体检中肺不张28例病因分析

Analysis of 28 cases with atelectasis found in health checks

肺不张的CT介入诊断：附114例分析

CT Interventional Diagnosis for Atelectasls : An Analysis of 114 Cases

胸腔积液所致下叶肺不张CT征象的分析

CT analysis of lower lobe atelectasis due to pleural effusion

圆形肺不张的CT诊断（附4例报告）

Rounded atelectasis : Diagnosis by CT ( Report of 4 cases )

方法采用常规CT和高分辨CT扫描，分析球形肺不张的CT表现，并与穿刺结果及手术结果相对照。

Methods Using routine and high resolution CT scan .

目的探讨胸腔积液所致球形肺不张的CT特征。

Objective To evaluate the CT features of round atelectasis induced by pleural effusion .

方法经胸部X线或CT证实为肺不张的老年患者243例，行纤支镜检查并取活检，刷检及抗酸杆菌检查。

Method 243 elderly patients with atelectasis were confirmed by chest X-ray or CT accepted bronchofibroscope examination .

外伤性肺不张的CT诊断

CT diagnosis of traumatic atelectasis

C组术后肺不张、肺部感染的发生率低于A组，差异有显著意义（P<005）；

The incidence of postoperative atelectasis and pulmonary infection in group C were lower than those in group A ( P < 0.05 ) .

方法X线、CT诊断肺不张116例，经电镜观察、活检、刷检及细菌学等明确诊断。

Methods 116 cases diagnosed as atelectasis by X-ray and CT were examined through electron bronchoscopy , biopsy , and brush biopsy .

方法回顾性分析了48例胸部X线误诊的少见类型肺不张，男17例，女31例。所有病例均由CT或纤维支气管镜证实。

Methods Radiographic findings of 48 patients with unusual pulmonary atelectasis misdiagnosed on chest radiography and confirmed with CT and fiber bronchoscopy were reviewed .

方法用纤维支气管镜（纤支镜）对126例经胸片及/或胸部CT诊断为肺不张的患者作常规检查，结合活检、刷检、抗酸染色等。

Methods 126 patients with CT diagnosed atelectasis were examined with bronchoscopy . Bronchial biopsy , bronchial brush , anti-acid stain was performed as necessary .

结论超声在检查中央型肺癌并阻塞性肺不张肺门肿块时可弥补胸片、CT的不足，从而提高了诊断的准确率。

Conclusions Ultrasound can remedy the defect of X-ray and CT in detecting central pulmonary hilar lung cancer with obstructive atelectasis and improve the diagnostic accurate rate .

呼吸音减低则可以在胸腔积液、慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）、肺不张和气胸时被发现。

Decreased breath sounds may be noted with a pleural effusion , COPD , atelectasis and pneumothorax .

结果表明：CT增强扫描能够区分多数中央型肺癌肿物与阻塞性肺不张组织，实质期优于主动脉期。

The result shows that contrast-enhanced CT scanning can differentiate central lungs cancer from the collapsed lung in most cases and the parenchymal phase is better than aortic phase .

CT未检出原发灶的胸腔积液或肺不张患者~（18）F-FDG显像结果分析

The result analysis of ~ ( 18 ) F-FDG imaging in suspected malignant pleural effusion or atelectasis on CT scanning

方法采用前瞻性双盲自身对照，对随机选择的171例中央型肺癌并阻塞性肺不张的患者超声、胸片、CT进行比较。

Methods We compared the ultrasound results with those of CT and X-ray in randomized selecting 171 central lung cancer patients complicated with obstructive atelectasis by prospective double blind self-contral method .

经24h无创正压通气治疗后，患者的动脉血气指标、肺活量和肺不张情况均较对照组明显改善（P<005），无创正压通气对术后疼痛有一定的缓解作用（P<005）。

Arterial blood gas parameters and vital capacity in NIPPV group were better than those in control group .

结论ARDS时出现重力压迫性肺不张，旋转体位能减轻压迫性肺不张的程度。

Conclusions The continuous rotation of body position can relieve the severity of compressive lung collapse in ARDS .

方法总结10年间106例ICU机械通气肺不张行纤支镜检查和肺灌洗治疗患者的病历资料。

Methods A retrospective review for 106 cases of patients with ICU mechanical ventilation , who received fiberoptic bronchoscope examination and lung-lavage treatment .

PETCT在病灶定性、边界确定、显示病灶对周围组织的侵犯及在区分肺癌与肺不张、阻塞性肺炎、胸腔积液方面优于单纯PET和CT。

PET / CT was superior to PET and CT in final diagnosis , delineating the border , detecting tumor invasion and in differentiating lung cancer from atelectasis , obstructive pneumonitis and pleural effusion .

并发症36例，包括心律失常、低氧血症、肾功能衰竭、肺不张、肺部感染等。结论CPB中要有良好平稳的灌注技巧；

The complications were in 36 cases including arrhythmia , hypoxemia , pulmonary hypertension crisis , renal failure , atelectasis and pulmonary infection .

：观察小儿肺部感染或由此并发的肺不张病例，进行支气管肺灌洗（BronchoalveolarLavage，BAL）治疗的效果。

Objective : To investigate the clinical effect of bronchoalveolar lavage ( BAL ) in children with atelectasis owing to pulmonary infection .

目的：探讨多层螺旋CT多期增强扫描区分肺癌肿块与肺不张的价值，为放疗中精确靶区的勾画提供依据。

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the value of differentiation central lung cancer from post-obstructive lobar collapse with contrast-enhanced multi-slice spiral CT ( MSCT ), and to provide accordance for precise delineation of the target volume .

PET-CT对非小细胞肺癌合并肺不张适形调强放疗模拟定位的意义

Value of Positron Emission Tomography-computed Tomographic Simulator Treated with Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Complicated with Atelectasis

ICU期间呼吸道感染率82%（8/96），肺不张发生率72%（7/96）。

During the ICU stage , the respiratory infection rate was 8.2 % ( 8 / 96 ) . Pulmonary atelectasis was found in 7.2 % ( 7 / 96 ) patients .

X线胸片及CT示：气管、支气管狭窄96例。有阻塞性肺炎31例，肺不张55例，肺内有空洞38例，痰涂片结核菌阳性率为43.5%，痰结核菌培养阳性率为35.3%。

Chest X-ray and CT demonstrated : 96 cases showed the bronchus narrowing , 31 cases showed obstructive pneumonia , 55 cases showed atelectasis , 38 cases showed pulmonary cavity . Sputum smear and culture positive rate was 43.5 % and 35.3 % respectively .

目的评价小儿支气管肺泡灌洗术（BAL）对胸片浸润灶伴肺不张和/或肺气肿患儿的诊断与治疗作用。

Objective To evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of children with unexplained infiltrates on chest radiograph by bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage ( BAL ) .

目的：探讨重组人p53腺病毒注射液（rAd-p53）治疗肺癌并肺不张的疗效和安全性。

Objective : To explore the efficiency and safety of the treatment on lung cancer with atelectasis by recombinant adenoviral injection containing human p53 gene ( rAd-p53 ) .