传播途径

新型流感A（H1N1）的传播途径与季节性流感类似，通过说话，喷嚏和咳嗽产生的飞沫。

The main route of transmission of the pandemic influenza virus seems to be similar to seasonal influenza , via droplets that are expelled by speaking , sneezing or coughing .

尽管目前SARS的流行已经得到控制，但迄今为止，SARS的起源、动物宿主、传播途径及致病机理等仍不完全清楚，SARS对人类的威胁依然存在。

Although the first SARS epidemic was successfully controlled , it remains a potential threat to human due to its mysterious source of initial infection , its unknown animal host and unknown route of transmission .

然而，传播途径依然不清楚。

However , the path of transmission is still not known .

新生儿B组链球菌感染传播途径的研究

The different transmission of group B streptococcus infections in neonates

在学习和总结前人研究成果的基础上，论文采用多Agent技术完成了艾滋病性传播途径的动态模拟和研究。

Based on the previous research achievements , the thesis completes the movement simulation research of AIDS transmission channels by employing the multi-Agent technology .

STD患者血清抗TTVIgG及性传播途径研究

Study on serological TTV IgG and TTV sexual transmission route in STD patients

TTV母婴传播途径随访研究

Follow-up study on mother-to-child transmission route of Transfusion Transmitted Virus infection

结论：HIV感染的传播途径非常明确，因而其传播是完全可以预防的。早期预防，早期诊断，加强治疗，实行综合防治措施，有助于控制HIV感染的流行。

Conclusions : Implication of effective preventive measures , early diagnosis and intensive treatment are important in the control of HIV / AIDS in China .

因此，茶黄素衍生物没有全身的毒副作用，完全可以作为一种杀微生物剂（Microbiocide），用于预防通过性传播途径的HIV感染。

Since it has no adverse effect and toxic effect , theaflavins can be used as a microbicide for prevention of transmission of HIV infection .

对烤烟漂浮育苗过程中TMV传播途径进行了研究。

The spreading approaches of TMV in flue-cured tobacco floating seedbed system were studied .

结论血透患者HCV感染是相当严重的，其中输血为HCV传染的主要途径，但可能还存在经透析装置等其它传播途径。

Blood transfusion is the main way to transmit HCV . However , there may be other transmitting routes by the dialysis equipment .

掘调查，我国婴幼儿HBV感染约1/3系由乙肝表面抗原阳性的母亲将HBV传给婴儿引起感染所至，因此母婴垂直传播途径引起人们特别关注。

According to the investigations , the way of about 1 / 3 baby HBV infection was the transmission to child from mothers who were HBsAg positive .

武汉地区孕妇血清中人微小病毒B19检测状况及传播途径的研究

Detection of serum human parvovirus infection and its transmission route in pregnant women in Wuhan

目的观察杏仁核点燃癫痫鼠模型脑内不同核团FOS蛋白表达顺序及强度以探讨癫痫的传播途径。

Objective To explore the transmission route of epileptic seizures by observing the Fos-like protein expression in nucleus of amygdaloid kindling rat model .

陈世耀对上海地区Hp感染及其危险因素调查发现人群对Hp知晓率为33.2%，仅23.8%的人能说出Hp的传播途径。

Chen Shiyao found that in Shanghai rate of awareness of Hp infection and risk factors was 33.2 % , only 23.8 % of the people know transmission of Hp .

HFMD的主要传播途径是粪-口途径，亦可通过呼吸道传播。

Main routes of transmission are fecal-oral root , may also spread through the respiratory tract .

结论被调查的大学生对AIDS主要传播途径的认知水平较高，但对AIDS的预防知识相对缺乏，对AIDS的流行形势和危害程度认识不足。

Conclusion Most surveyed students had better cognition about the major routes of AIDS transmission . However , they lacked knowledge of prevention from AIDS and knew a little about the epidemic situation and harmful level .

目的了解盐城地区孕产妇血清及乳汁中TT病毒（TTV）感染状况，探讨TTV的传播途径。

Objective To investigate TT virus ( TTV ) infection in serum and breast milk of pregnant women in Yancheng and its transmitting route .

REV和ALV-J共感染对病毒血症和抗体反应的相互影响及REV传播途径的研究

The Interference of Viremia and Antibody of Coinfection of REV and ALV-J and the Study of Disseminated Way of REV

纳米SiO2的加入改变了电子束的传播途径，但其电子束固化生长机制与未加入纳米粒子的纯树脂体系相似。

The growth mechanism of the system with nano-SiO_2 particles is similar to that without nano-SiO_2 particles , although the propagation path of EB is changed by nano-SiO_2 particles .

目的确定新生儿B组链球菌（GBS）感染的传播途径和随机引物扩增多态性（RAPD）分型方法的应用价值。

Objective To study the transmission of group B Streptococcus ( GBS ) in the neonatal infections and the value of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA ( RAPD ) analysis in the GBS epidemiology .

首先回顾了关于SARS传播途径的研究进展、自然通风理论研究进展及自然通风研究方法，然后介绍了多区气流流动模型MIX。

The paper first reviewed the state of study on the transmission routes of SARS , natural ventilation theory and methods . Then the Multi-zone Infiltration and eXfiltration Model ( MIX ) is presented .

目的庚型肝炎病毒（HGV）与丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）同属黄病毒科，且传播途径相似，重叠感染率高，本研究旨在建立一种同时检测HGV与HCV感染的方法。

Hepatitis C and G viruses belong to the flaviviridae family . They have similar modes of transmission . The dual infection of HGV and HCV were reported .

大学生主要通过报刊杂志、广播电视获得AIDS知识.因此，在大学中开展以AIDS非传播途径和预防措施为重点内容的健康教育已迫在眉睫；

University students mostly acquire the knowledge about AIDS through news , magazine , broadcasting and TV . For this reason , it is imperative to carry out health education program , non-transmission routes and prevention measure of AIDS .

HCV的经典传播途径为经血液或血液制品传播，但1991年后献血员HCV的筛检已使输血后丙型肝炎大为减少。

The typical transmission way of HCV is through blood or blood product . But since blood donors being routinely screened for HCV after 1991 , the way of HCV transmission has been changing .

GordonConway和JeffWaage说，共同面临的问题、新的技术和更好的传播途径都意味着创新将会促进发展。

Shared problems , new technology and better communication all mean innovation is ready to drive development , say Gordon Conway and Jeff Waage .

目的：调查我国不同地区、通过不同传播途径感染人类获得性免疫缺陷病毒I型（HIV1）患者中丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）的流行情况及不同亚型的分布。

Objective : To investigate the prevalence and subtypes of HIV-1 and HCV in different groups of HIV-1 infected patients in China .

在听说过的人中，96.3%认为AIDS是可怕的疾病，72.8%认为自己不会感染HIV.三种传播途径的正确回答率为79.9%～88.2%。

96.3 % of them believed that AIDS was a horrible disease and 72.8 % considered that they were not susceptible to infect HIV . The correct answer rates to three transmission routes of HIV ranged from 79.9 % to 88.2 % .

[方法]用病原学、血清学、RT-PCR、序列测定技术对我省出血热的宿主动物、传播途径、地理流行病学、疫区类型及新型新亚型进行分析。

[ Methods ] Kinds of reservoir hosts of EHF , transmission route , geographic epidemiology , types of pestilential area of EHF and new-type EHF virus were studied by etiological methods , serological , RT-PCR and sequencial determinations .

结论本次肝炎流行可能是由TTV引起的非甲～庚型病毒性肝炎，传播途径可能是TTV污染碗筷引起的消化道传播。

Conclusions NonA G type hepatitis epidemiogenesis this time may be caused by TTV . The route of transmission may be digestive tract transmission caused by bowls and chopsticks infected by TTV .