肛

目的探寻尿道口、肛周、宫颈口等特殊部位尖锐湿疣（CA）适宜的治疗方法。

Objective To explore a proper treating way of Condyloma Acuminatum ( CA ) on the regions surrounding orificii externi urethra , anus , and cervix .

结果HPM辐照后大鼠肛温升高不明显；

Results There were no significant differences in rat anus temperature after radiation ;

MRI对分娩并发肛提肌损伤的评价研究

Evaluation on levator ani muscle injuries after vaginal delivery with MRI

由CT、B超、MRI检查首先发现病变者85.7%（30/35），肛诊阳性者54.3%（19/35）。

30 cases ( 85.7 % ) were first discovered by B-us , CT and MRI .

实验室检测结果：血液及肛拭标本伤寒杆菌培养阳性。血清肥达氏试验特异性O抗体阳性，H抗体阳性。

The laboratory result was : the typhoid bacterium were isolated from case samples O and H antibody were positive .

应用精密温度计测量SD大鼠肛温。

Rectal temperature was measured with a precise thermometer and taken as the body temperature .

结果A组和B组能降低大鼠肛温和死亡率，延长存活时间。

Result In comparison with group C , the rats in groups A and B had lower rectal temperature and prolonged survival time with decrease mortality .

慢性功能性便秘肛直肠压力检测EMG生物反馈训练的疗效

Effects of biofeedback training by EMG on patients with chronic functional constipation

iNOS、CD34、PCNA在肛周尖锐湿疣皮损中的表达及其意义

Expression of iNOS , CD34 and PCNA in condyloma acuminatum and its significance

中暑后，HS组血压、心率高于SC组，而肛温却明显低于SC组。

MAP and HR were higher , but Tr was lower in HS group after heatstroke .

从病人粪便和肛拭标本中分离培养出15株福氏2b型志贺氏菌。

Fifteen S.flexneri 2b were isolated from the stool and anal swab from the patients .

低位直肠癌行保肛手术的体会直肠癌旁移行粘膜P21、P53蛋白表达及其对保肛术的影响

Expression of p21 and p53 Protein in the Transitional Mucosa Adjacent to Rectal Cancer and Its Effect on Anus-preserving Operation

方法：所有病例随机分两组，实验组先用冰醋酸外涂肛周，随后行CO2激光治疗，疗程为8周，对照组仅给CO2激光治疗。

Cases in treatment group were smeared glacial acetic acid around their perianal condyloma first , than treated by CO2 laser for 8 weeks .

方法将62例急性重症脑血管病患者随机分为亚低温组和对照组，亚低温组应用冰毯机将患者肛温控制在34～35℃，持续48h；

Methods Sixty-two cases of severe cerebrovascular diseases were randomized into hypothermia group and control group .

结论PPH手术可保护肛垫，使痔病人术后肛门感觉改善，控便功能加强。

Conclusion PPH can protect anal cushion and improve the anal sensation and continence function .

复温时间51~83（73.8±13.14）min，复温速度鼻咽温0.18℃/min和肛温0.2℃/min。

Mean rewarming time is 73.8 ( arrange 51 to 83 ) minutes . Rewarming velocity by nasopharyngeal and rectal temperature is 0.18 ℃ / min and 0.20 ℃ / min.

齿状线V-Y形前徙皮瓣治疗复合肛周瘘

Anocutaneous V-Y advancement flap for the treatment of complex perianal fistula

结论：低位肛门直肠畸形修复治疗时间宜早，Z成形术适用于肛门口狭窄和肛门口重建。

It is concluded that repairment therapy of low position anorectal deformity should be early conducted and Z shape plastic operation is suitable for patients with anal stricture and reconstruction .

方法用DST在腹腔镜下对30例低位直肠癌患者实施低位/超低位/结-肛吻合术。

Methods DST and low / ultralow / colo anal anastomoses were performed laparoscopically on 30 patients with low rectal cancer .

吻合口距肛缘平均距离为2cm（1～4cm）。

The mean distance of the anastomosis from the anal verge was 2cm ( 1-4cm ) .

中暑后，相对于SC组，HS组表现出更高的血压、心率值，而肛温却明显下降，大脑皮层、心肌、血清中MDA、NO的含量亦显著降低。

Compared with SC group , MAP , HR were higher , but Tr and MDA , NO in cerebral cortex , myocardium and serum was lower in HS group .

术中收集后天性肛展、直肠外伤等5例无畸形患儿直肠齿状线上约Icm以内水平处肠组织做对照，标本处理同前。

In the control group , tissues were obtained at point 1 cm to dentate line in acquired anal fistula and rectal trauma infants .

结果：术后复发5例，3例为经肛局部切除，2例为姑息性Hartmann术。

Results : All the patients treated by trans-anal resection and 2 patients treated by palliative Hartmann 's operation had local recurrence .

直肠肿瘤下缘距肛缘平均（7.3±3.5）cm（3～15cm）。

The average distance from the lower margin of the tumor to the anal margin was ( 7.3 ± 3.5 ) cm ( 3 ~ 15cm ) .

但1d和3d给药组之间在肛温、心率、R波幅均无显著性差异。

Moreover , the rectal temperature , heart rate , and amplitude of R - wave between 1 d and 3 d administration groups were not significantly different from each oth-er ( P > 0.05 ) .

目的：探讨低位及超低位直肠癌TME保肛手术的手术可行性及优点。

Objective : To investigate the feasibility or advantage of TME ano-saving surgery in lower or ultra-lower rectal carcinoma operation treatment .

0.01）排便时肛管压力梯度与对照组相反，呈上升趋势，两组患者排便时肛直角与肛上距有差异（P＜0.05），临床症状表现亦不完全相同。

The pressure grad of anal canal showed up-tendency in anismus patients which reversed to the patients in non-anismus group . Anorectal angel and UAD showed significant differences in two groups ( P < 0.05 ) . The clinic complains also showed differences in the two groups .

保留肛垫ATZ上皮中医结扎术治疗环状混合痔

The ligation method of preserve ATZ in the surgical operation of circumferential mixed hemorrhoids

SUI组和POP组患者肛提肌组织形态学表现为肌纤维密度降低，排列紊乱，被大量的结缔组织填充、取代，肌纤维周围炎性细胞浸润；

The muscular fiber density of levator ani muscles in SUI and POP groups was decreased , fibers were arranged in disorder and separated by large quantities of dense connective tissues with infiltrating inflammatory cells .

12例（75.0%）直肠病变位于距肛缘7～9cm处。

75 % of rectal lesions were located 7 ~ 9 cm above the anal edge .