肛管癌

目的分析肛管癌单纯放疗的治疗结果和预后情况。

Purpose To analyze therapeutic results and prognostic factors after exclusive irradiation of anal canal cancer .

目的在Miles术式的基础上，采用U形肌袢成型重建原位肛门治疗低位直肠癌和肛管癌。

Objective Based on Miles operation , double U-shape myoplasty was applied to treat rectum and anal canal cancer with reconstructing anus in situs .

HIV阳性肛管癌患者在进行高活性抗逆转录病毒治疗的同时给予大剂量放化疗是可行的

Anal carcinomas in HIV-positive patients : High-dose chemoradiotherapy is feasible in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy

U形肌袢成型重建原位肛门治疗低位直肠癌和肛管癌

Treatment of rectum and anal canal cancer with reconstruct in g anus in situs with double U-shape myoplasty

目的：评价低位直肠肛管癌（LAC）行原位肛门重建术（OAR）的临床疗效。

Objective : To evaluate the clinical effect of the orthotopic anas reconstruction ( OAR ) for low anorectal cancer ( LAC ) .

结果全组中直肠癌30例，肛管癌1例，共施行Dixon手术11例，Miles手术20例；

Results Among the 80 cases , there were 30 cases of rectal cancer , 1 case of anal cancer which 11 cases of Dixon 's operation and 20 cases of Miles ' operation were performed .

低位直肠肛管癌保留肛门的外科治疗

Anus saving radical operation for lower rectal and anal cancer

15例直肠肛管癌放射治疗加化疗的疗效

Chemoradiotherapy for carcinoma of lower rectum and anal canal

Nd：YAG激光与光动力学疗法联合治疗直肠肛管癌

Treatment of Rectal and anal Cancer with Combining the Nd : YAG Laser and PDT

结论肛门指诊是发现和诊断肛管癌的重要手段。

Conclusion Anus digital examination was emphasized for finding and diagnosis of the anal carcinoma .

放疗以及以放疗为主，化疗、手术为辅的综合治疗是肛管癌的主要治疗方法。

Radiotherapy and combined therapy including radiotherapy , chemotherapy and surgery are important treatments of the anal carcinoma .

臀大肌瓣重建原肛位括约肌用于低位直肠癌与肛管癌

Reconstruction of the primary anal sphincter with valve of the gluteus maximus musculus used on low rectal and anal carcinoma

直肠癌（或肛管癌）平均清扫13.5枚淋巴结，结肠癌平均清扫23.4枚淋巴结。

The average number of lymph nodes excised for rectal ( or anal ) cancer and colon cancer was 13.5 , 23.4 respectively .

动物实验成功后，对临床22例低位直肠癌、肛管癌患者，开展了带蒂回盲部移植原位肛门再造术。

And later 22 cases of patients with cancer of lower rectal and anal canal under went the technique following the successful animal experiments .

人乳头状瘤病毒与肛管癌关系&PCR、斑点杂交、免疫组化、原位杂交分析

Relation between human papillomavirus infection and anal carcinomas & analyses by the polymerase chain reaction , dot blot hybridization , immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization

结论低位直肠肛管癌的全身化疗加放射治疗远期疗效较好，其疗效不比根治性手术差，能保留肛门提高患者生存质量。

Conclusions Concomitant radio-chemotherapy provides an alternative to definitive surgical treatment for epithelial carcinoma of the lower rectum and anal canal , not only giving good control but better quality of life also .

目前这种综合疗法广泛用于治疗头颈癌、食管癌、肺癌、胃、胰腺癌、肛管癌及宫颈癌（4-14）。

Combined modality therapy is now well established in the following cancers : head and neck , esophagus , lung , stomach , pancreas , anal canal , and cervix ( 4 – 14 ) .

应用Nd：YAG激光与光动力学疗法联合治疗直肠肛管癌21例，有效率为95.2%，结果表明两种的联合应用可使疗效提高，疗程时间缩短，并防止并发症，对疗效及治疗的机理进行了讨论。

Twenty one cases of rectal and anal cancer were treated with Nd : YAG laser and Photodynamic therapy in combination . The effective rate was 95.2 percent . The result shows Nd : YAG laser combining with PDT is a useful method for treatment of rectal and anal cancer .

方法回顾性分析2000～2006年间本院收治的100例腹股沟淋巴结清扫术患者，其中恶性黑色素瘤78例，软组织肉瘤8例，直肠肛管腺癌12例，其他2例。

Methods This is a retrospective study of patients with malignancies who underwent surgical resection and inguinal lymph node dissection . There were 78 melanomas and 8 soft tissue sarcomas and 12 rectal carcinoma and 2 others diseases .

带蒂臀大肌重建肛管括约肌治疗肛管直肠下段癌国人胸骨肌的统计前斜角肌综合症

Reconstruction of Anal Sphincter With Pedicled Musculus Glutaeus Maximus in the Treatment of Anal and Lower Rectal Carcinomas

方法北京医院1984-1998年间收治15例肛管鳞癌，首次诊断为肛管癌者仅5例。

Methods 15 patients with anal squamous carcinoma were in our hospital during 1984-1998.Only 5 patients were diagnosed as cancer of anal canal in first time .