肌炎

眼眶肌炎的CT和临床表现分析

Analysis of the CT Findings and Clinical Features of Orbital Myositis

局限性骨化性肌炎的X线、CT表现

X-ray and CT findings of myositis ossificans circumscripta

15例无肌炎的患者（阴性对照组）MRI上均正常；

However , 15 controls had normal manifestations on MRI .

骨化性肌炎的MRI表现特点与演变

The manifestation and variation of MRI in myositis ossificans

对16例经手术或穿刺病理证实为骨化性肌炎患者的临床和MR检查图像进行回顾性分析。

Methods : The clinical data and MR imaging in16 cases of myositis ossificans pathologically proved were reviewed retrospectively .

肌炎自身抗体谱和肌肉MRI对多发性肌炎及皮肌炎的诊断价值研究

The Study of Myositis Autoantibody and Muscle Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis

目的分析眼眶肌炎的CT和临床表现，加深对该病的认识。

Objective To analyze the CT findings and clinical features of orbital myositis and deepen the understanding of this disease .

关于滑稽表演，或具有滑稽表演特点。骨化性肌炎的MRI表现特点与演变

Relating to or characteristic of a burlesque . The manifestation and variation of MRI in myositis ossificans

MMP-9、TIMP-1在实验性自身免疫性肌炎中的表达及甲基强的松龙的影响

The expression of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in EAM and the effects of methylprednisolone

肌炎患者皮质类固醇治疗前后sIL-2R、IL-6水平的研究

Serum Levels of sIL 2R and IL 6 Before and After Corticosteroid Treatment in Dermatomyositis

脂质沉积性肌病误诊为多肌炎一例目的观察确诊的多肌炎和皮肌炎（PM／DM）患者皮肤、肌肉病理切片中浸润淋巴细胞的分型情况，研究分型与PM／DM临床表现的关系。

One case of lipid storage myopathy misdiagnosis as polymyositis Objective To study the relationship between polymyositis and cell-mediated immunoreaction .

结论cTnI及CK-MB对小儿肌炎的诊断均较敏感。

Conclusion cTnI and CK MB are sensitive to the diagnosis of pediatric myocarditis .

结论Ku抗体并非常见，对SSc而言，Ku抗体与肌炎显著相关。

Conclusion Anti Ku antibody is not common , but there is significant relevance between Ku Ab and PM in SSc .

方法利用家兔骨骼肌匀浆加佛氏佐剂多次免疫豚鼠制成实验性肌炎模型，观察其在肌酶、肌电图（EMG）、病理的改变。

Methods An animal model of experimental myositis was produced in guinea-pigs by rabbit skeletal muscle homogenates with Freund 's complete adjuvant ( FCA ) .

12例活动期肌炎患者中9例CPK升高，占75%（灵敏度）；

The CPK level rose in 9 out of 12 patients in the active stage ( 75 % ) .

目的观察英夫利昔对实验性免疫性肌炎（EIM）的治疗效果。

Objective To assess the clinical effects of infliximab in experimental immune myositis ( EIM ) .

背景和目的近年病毒性肌炎（VMC）发病呈逐年上升趋势，但至今仍无理想的治疗方法。

Background and objective Viral myocarditis ( VMC ) is a common disease , but there is no satisfactory treatment .

观察英夫利昔（抗肿瘤坏死因子单克隆抗体，infliximab）对实验性自身免疫性肌炎的疗效；

To assess the clinical effects of infliximab ( anti-TNF-a monoclonal antibody ) in experimental autoimmune myositis .

结论提示其可作为研究人类PM的一个重要手段，为人类肌炎的发病机理及治疗提供理论依据。

Conclusion The result suggested an animal model of experimental myositis might serve as an important means for studying polymyositis in human , and offered the theory basis for its etiopathology and therapy .

Ku抗体阳性的SSc与阴性的SSc比较，发现阳性的SSc患者多同时有肌炎表现，两组间差异有极显著性（P<001）。

Compared with Ku Ab negative SSc patients , all of the Ku Ab positive patients had concomitant myositis ( P < 0 01 ) .

结论①中国HIV感染患者风湿病样表现很常见，包括白塞病样表现、狼疮样综合征、Sicca综合征/DILS和肌炎；

Conclusion Rheumatic manifestations such as Behcet 's - like syndrome , lupus-like syndrome , Sicca syndrome / DILS and myositis are common in Chinese HIV patients .

在肌炎发病中，雷帕霉素似对Treg的影响机制比较复杂，长期应用雷帕霉素后对肌炎和Treg的影响需进一步研究。

In the pathogenesis of myositis , rapamycin may affect the mechanism of Treg . How effects myositis and Treg about Rapamycin need research for long-term .

方法经临床诊断的结缔组织病22例，其中皮肌炎（DM）8例、多肌炎（PM）12例和嗜酸性筋膜炎2例。

Methods The study group consisted of 22 patients proven by clinical features and laboratory examination , including 8 cases of dermatomyositis ( DM ), 12 cases of polymyositis ( PM ), and 2 cases of eosinophilic fasciitis .

结论CT能准确显示眼眶肌炎的眼肌形态和周围结构变化，结合其临床表现、实验室检查和随访诊断性皮质激素治疗有助于正确诊断。

Conclusion CT examination can exactly reveal the shape of orbital muscles and the changes of their neighborhood . The CT findings combining with the clinical features , lab examination , follow up and diagnostic treatment are of great help to make a correct diagnosis of orbital myositis .

得出，在活动期肌炎的辅助检查中，MRI的灵敏度高于CPK、肌肉活检，有统计学意义（P0.01），而与肌电图的灵敏度差异不明显；

Among the above mentioned examination , the sensitivity of MRI for diagnosing the myositis in the active stage was statistically higher than that of the CPK and the muscle biopsy ( P0.01 ) without significant difference from that of the EMG .

以多发性肌炎（PM）、皮肌炎（DM）和包涵体肌炎（IBM）3个亚型最为多见。腺苷是细胞自分泌或旁分泌途径中的信号分子，在维持内环境稳定方面起重要作用。

The most prevalent subtypes are multiple polymyositis ( PM ), dermatomyositis ( DM ) and inclusion body myositis ( IBM ) . The adenosine is the signaling molecule of autocrine or paracrine pathway , and plays an important role in maintaining the internal environment stability .

目的比较皮肌炎/多肌炎（DM/PM）患者血清肌酶水平与肺间质病变（ILD）的相关性。

Objective To assess the correlation between the serum muscle enzymes levels and the interstitial lung disease ( ILD ) in the patients with dermatomyositis ( DM ) and polymyositis ( PM ) .

结果：MCTD最常见的临床表现为雷诺现象，其次为发热、关节肿/痛和肌炎，有肺间质病变朋市动脉高压的患者肌炎和硬指/手指肿胀的出现率高；

Results : The primarily incipient symptoms of MCTD were Raynaud 's phenomenon , the next symptoms were febrile 、 arthralgia / arthritis and myositis . Myositis and sclerodactyly / finger swollen were easy to be seen in patients with pulmonary artery hypertension / pulmonary interstitial fibrosis .

报告了5例进行性骨化性肌炎。

The authors reported 5 cases of myositis ossificans progressiva .

免疫清零驯化治疗免疫性肌炎的动物模型

Immune-ablative and tolerance inducing therapy for animal models of polymyositis