聘使

在这一时期，各政权间聘使往来频繁，比较完备的外交制度逐步形成。

During this period , diplomatic envoys of various countries kept frequent contacts with each other , and a relatively complete diplomatic system was gradually formed .

因此宋金之间的聘使往来，是宋金关系史研究中重要一环。宋辽关系对宋金关系产生了最直接的影响。

Because the relations of the Song and the Liao exerted a most direct influence to the Jin and the Song , the former is reviewed at first .

南北文学交流和互动是融合的表现形态，在南北文学交流的不少途径中，本章具体论述聘使往来中的文学交流，士人迁徙所导致的南北文学交流。

The exchange and interaction of North-South literature is a form of integration . There are a lot of exchanging ways in the North-South literature , and this chapter mainly discusses the exchange brought by the diplomatic envoys and caused by the migration of literati and intellectuals .