结构性改革

执行我们到2015年的《亚太经合组织结构性改革新战略》（APECNewStrategyforStructuralReform）计划，以减少境内壁垒，促进均衡、包容和可持续的增长；

Implement our APEC New Strategy for Structural Reform plans by2015 in order to reduce behind-the-border barriers and promote balanced , inclusive , and sustainable growth ;

国际货币基金组织（IMF）和世界银行（WorldBank）等国际组织不知疲倦地大声呼吁加大结构性改革是有道理的：经济增长归根结底要靠用更少的资源生产出更多东西。

There is a reason that international busybodies like the International Monetary Fund and World Bank clamour tirelessly for more structural reform : in the end economic growth comes down to producing more from less .

要扛稳粮食安全的重任，稳步提升粮食产能，要深入推进农业供给侧结构性改革，要深化农业农村改革，激活乡村振兴内生动力，深入研究接续推进全面脱贫与乡村振兴有效衔接。

We should shoulder the heavy responsibility of ensuring food security , and steadily with rural vitalization .

我们要主动应变、化危为机，深化结构性改革，以科技创新和数字化变革催生新的发展动能。

All this opens new pathways for economic growth . We ought to adapt to change and turn crisis into opportunity . We may deepen structural .

会议提出，要扭住供给侧结构性改革，同时注重需求侧改革，形成需求牵引供给、供给创造需求的更高水平动态平衡。

Reforms on both supply and demand sides should be carried out to achieve a dynamic equilibrium on a higher level , in which demand and supply can boost each other , said the meeting .

imf表示，施行结构性改革可能有助于避免这种产出下降，不过该组织没有找到一种“放之四海皆准”的政策可供推荐。

Implementing structural reforms could help to avert this output drop , the IMF said , though it found no " one size fits all " set of policies to recommend .

例如，尽管经合组织不能在设定纾困条件方面取代IMF，但在希腊等国必须实行什么结构性改革的问题上提出不同观点，也是在发挥有价值的作用。

For example , while the OECD cannot supplant the IMF in setting conditions for bailouts , having a second opinion over the structural reform demanded of countries such as Greece is a valuable role .

如果法国和意大利实施结构性改革，将会打消欧洲央行（ECB）的疑虑，让其相信其货币刺激将被有效传导至实体经济、来扩大对企业和家庭的放贷。

Should structural reforms be implemented in France and Italy , the European Central Bank would be reassured that its monetary stimulus was being channelled effectively through to the real economy to boost lending to enterprises and households .

通过这些途径，新兴市场国家相信，它们再也不会受制于美国财政部（或国际货币基金组织（IMF））了，因此也不需要通过结构性改革损害本国的既得利益群体了。

By these means , EM countries believed they would never again find themselves on the hook to the US Treasury ( or the International Monetary Fund ), nor for that matter would they need to inconvenience local vested interests with structural reform .

安倍晋三在国内外已做出承诺，如果得到允许，日本将加入《跨太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协定》（TPP）谈判，并实施成为公平、完全参与者所需的结构性改革。

The Japanese prime minister has made commitments at home and abroad that , if allowed , his country would enter the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade negotiations and make the structural reforms needed for it to be a fair and full participant .

切实提高生产力的结构性改革是值得欢迎的。

Structural change that genuinely raises productivity is to be welcomed .

在结构性改革中优化公共服务

China : How to Improve Public Services in the Structural Reform

双方的共同立场还延伸至结构性改革的紧迫性。

The common ground extends to the urgency of structural reforms .

希腊在整固财政的同时还实施了拖延已久的结构性改革。

Fiscal consolidation was accompanied by long overdue structural reforms .

这种状况，将导致经济持续复苏所依赖的结构性改革进一步被拖延。

That would further delay the structural shifts on which sustained recovery depend .

该地区将需要依赖结构性改革，依靠制度健全的国家。

Instead it would depend on structural reforms and countries with sound institutions .

进一步的结构性改革也是减少全球失衡的关键。

Further structural reform , too , is essential to bring imbalances down .

但仅此一项并不够，除非进行更切实的结构性改革。

But that alone will not be enough unless it entails meaningful structural reform .

然而，其他欧洲国家希望希腊进行的结构性改革确实是必要的。

However the structural reforms desired by the rest of Europe are indeed necessary .

提倡结构性改革的那些人忽视了这些事实。

Proponents of structural reform ignore these facts .

结构性改革被推迟，而相对于生产率增长的薪资增长出现分化。

Structural reforms were delayed , while wage growth relative to productivity growth diverged .

日本应实施中期财政整顿，并通过结构性改革加快经济增长。

Japan should implement medium-term fiscal consolidation , and structural reforms to invigorate growth .

（结构性改革一旦被延迟结果将会如何，希腊和意大利便是现成的例子。）

( Greece and Italy show what happens when structural reforms are postponed ) .

可惜，我们还没有发现结构性改革已经开始，从而能找出新的增长模式。

We are not seeing structural reforms that will lead to a new growth model .

希腊和爱尔兰已加入前所未有的调整与结构性改革计划。

Greece and Ireland are already engaged in programmes of unprecedented adjustment and structural reform .

最后，只有实施结构性改革以提高竞争力，经济加快增长才具有可持续性。

Finally , faster growth will be sustainable only with structural reforms to improve competitiveness .

美国乃至全球各经济体首先必须实行结构性改革。

It is necessary to make structural changes in the US and world economies first .

第二个问题是结构性改革。

The second issue is structural reform .

对图书馆工作实行结构性改革&知识组织贯穿图书馆工作全过程的设想

On the Structural Reform of Library Work

在经济方面，重点必须是实施有利于增长的结构性改革。

On the economic front , the priority must be to implement growth-promoting structural reforms .