研发支出

其中，政府研发支出对企业研发投入的影响程度最大。

Among them , the impact of the government R D expenditure on business R D investment is the highest .

从地域来看，北美企业的研发支出增长率为9.7%，略高于全球平均值9.6%，而日本企业的增长仅为5.4%。

Regionally , companies based in North America grew their R D spending by 9.7 % slightly above the global average of 9.6 % while Japanese firms grew theirs at 5.4 % .

不过，该公司首席科学家马哈穆德·康恩博士表示，在过去5年中，百事可乐公司的研发支出增加了一倍，并称该公司将“继续保持投资”。

However , Dr Mehmood Khan , chief scientific officer , said the company had doubled research and development spending in the past five years and was " committed to sustaining investment " , adding that companies cannot cost-cut their way to increasing sales .

去年，中国的研发支出达到了GDP的2.1%；

Last year , R & D spending reached 2.1 per cent of GDP ;

到2020年，中国的研发支出肯定能达到GDP的2.5%，高于许多发达国家。

by 2020 , it will certainly reach 2.5 per cent , higher than in many advanced countries .

美国的研发支出占gdp比例在经合组织（oecd）国家中仅列第8。

The US now ranks eighth among OECD countries in R & D as a share of GDP .

X奖基金会宣称，安萨里X奖直接激发了1亿美元的研发支出，是奖金自身价值的10倍。

The X Prize foundation claims that the Ansari X Prize directly stimulated $ 100m of spending on research and development , 10 times the value of the prize itself .

最近一项权威研究表明，按照目前的趋势，中国的研发支出将在4年后超过欧盟（EU），在7年后超过美国。

An authoritative recent study shows that if current trends continue , China 's R & D spending will pass the European Union in four years and the US in seven .

最近的数据显示，欧盟2005年的研发支出占GDP的比例为1.84%，远少于美国和韩国。

The most recent figures , for 2005 , show that the EU spent 1.84 per cent of GDP on R & D , substantially less than the US and South Korea .

这在很大程度上要取决于ModelX是否有能力维持当前的势头。特斯拉已经大大提高了资本和研发支出，以确保ModelX的顺利发布（虽然已经推迟了一年）。

Much will depend on the ability of the Model X to maintain the current momentum – and mystique . Tesla has steeply ramped up spending on capital expenditures and RD to make sure the launch , already a year behind schedule , is a success .

过去10年来，中国的研发支出在国内生产总值（gdp）中所占比例已上升一倍，在2005年达到1.34%，而当时中国经济的年增长速度约为10%。

Its R & D to gross domestic product ratio had doubled over a decade to 1.34 per cent in 2005 , at a time when the economy was expanding by about 10 per cent a year .

通用电气（GeneralElectric）的首席经济学家马可•安农齐亚塔（MarcoAnnunziata）担心，由于缺乏冒险活动、研发支出较低以及劳动市场缺少灵活性，欧洲可能存在结构性问题。

Marco Annunziata , the chief economist at General Electric , worries there is a structural problem in Europe due to a lack of risk-taking , low RD spending and inflexible labour markets .

在所有中间变量中，人力资本与基础设施是间接影响FDI技术外溢效果的重要因素，而政府研发支出，政府引资政策的间接影响作用并不明显；

Among all the middle variables that indirectly influence the technology spillover , human capital and infrastructure are key points . While the effect of R & D input by government and policy of inward FDI is less distinct .

该报告显示，中国、日本和韩国已大幅提高了研发支出在国内生产总值（gdp）中所占的比例，而欧盟（eu）从90年代中期至今，未能迅速增加在研究方面的投资。

China , Japan and South Korea have substantially boosted the proportion of gross domestic product they spend on R & D while the European Union , since the mid-1990s , has failed to ramp up its investment in research , according to the report .

即使是在大萧条期间，杜邦（DuPont）也维持了研发支出，发明了尼龙、氯丁橡胶等产品，它们在之后的几十年里为公司赚得了数十亿美元。

DuPont ( DD ) maintained R & D spending even through the great depression , inventing nylon , neoprene , and other products that would earn billions for decades thereafter .

经合组织（OECD）发现，中国的研发支出正以每年超过20%的速度增长，但在美国，这一增速只有4%。

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development finds that R & D spending is rising by over 20 per cent a year in China , but only by 4 per cent a year in the US .

经合组织（oecd）在最近一份报告中指出，在从1995年开始的10年中，中国的研发支出以每年19%的“惊人”速度增长。

In a recent report , the organisation for Economic Co-operation and development said spending on R & D in China had increased by a " stunning " 19 per cent a year in the decade from 1995 .

登上Strategy&全球创新1000强（GlobalInnovation1000）榜单的总部位于中国的公司数量从2005年的8家增至2014年的114家；中国公司去年的研发支出增长46%，而北美和欧洲的这个增速仅为个位数。

The number of companies with headquarters in China represented on Strategy & " s Global Innovation 1000 list has multiplied from just eight in 2005 to 114 in 2014 , and Chinese companies increased their R & D spending by 46 per cent last year compared with single-digit growth rates in North America and Europe .

通过构建回归方程和运用SWOT优劣分析，结果表明减免税、从业人员数、研发支出、技术筹集额与服务外包收入呈正相关。

Meanwhile , through building regression equations and disadvantages of SWOT analysis , the results showed that the tax reductions or exemptions , employment number , research and development spending , raise the forehead and technical service outsourcing income were positively correlated .

凭借微处理器每台电脑的中央引擎市场约70%的份额，英特尔可以从自我强化的规模优势中受益，让它能够比AMD多投入逾3倍的研发支出。

With about 70 per cent of the market for microprocessors the central engine of every computer Intel benefits from a self-reinforcing scale advantage that allows it to outspend AMD on research and development by more than four to one .

BTIGResearch的分析师沃尔特•佩西克（WalterPiecyk）指出，苹果的研发支出与收入的比例在今年第二季度达到了创纪录的6%，相比之下该比例在2015年为3.5%，在2013年为2.6%。

Walt Piecyk , an analyst at BTIG Research , noted that Apple 's R & D spending as a percentage of revenues hit a record 6 per cent in the quarter , compared with 3.5 per cent for 2015 and 2.6 per cent in 2013 .

因此，在所有类型的企业中高新技术企业的研发支出更具有代表性。

Consequently , high-tech enterprises are typical of all kinds of enterprises .

目前，苹果的年研发支出接近100亿美元。

Its annual R & D spending is now approaching $ 10bn .

但目前我国国内对研发支出价值相关性的研究还处于探索阶段，存在各种局限。

At present , the study in China is still in an exploratory stage .

全社会研发支出占国内生产总值比重超过2%。

China 's R & D spending accounted for over 2 % of its GDP .

其结果是，私人部门的研发支出如今高于政府投入。

As a result , private RD spending is now higher than that by the government .

生命科学的研发支出增长迅速，这是对未来合理的投资。

Spending on the life sciences is increasing rapidly , a reasonable bet on the future .

我们必须把绿色能源研发支出增加到现在的50倍。

We need to increase spending on green-energy R & D by a factor of 50 .

探讨了高科技企业战略联盟模式、技术研发支出对长期无形资产价值的影响。

This article examines how strategic alliances and R & D expenditures affect corporate long-term performance .

从管理会计角度分析石油石化企业的研发支出

Analysis on Research and Development Expenditure in Petroleum and Petrochemical Enterprises from the View of Managerial Accounting