电解质紊乱

治疗后两组的酸碱失衡及电解质紊乱均有所改善，与治疗前相比有显著差异（P0.01）。

After treatment , the acid-base imbalance and electrolyte disturbance were also improved compared with before treatment were significantly different ( P0.01 ) .

两组患者治疗后比较亦有显著性差异（P0.01），说明两组患者治疗后酸碱失衡及电解质紊乱均有改善，并以治疗组改善更明显。

After treatment , there was significant difference ( P0.01 ), indicating that two groups of patients after treatment , acid-base imbalance and electrolyte disturbance were improved , and the treatment group improved more significantly .

结果多脏器功能衰竭，合并症、电解质紊乱、年龄4种因素对婴幼儿重症肺炎死亡有明显影响，统计学差异显著，P0.05。

Results Multiple organ failure , complications , electrolyte disturbances and age were major factors for death in infants with severe pneumonia ( P0.05 ) .

所有患者均予祛除原发失衡病因、根据血pH情况补酸补碱、限碱、纠正电解质紊乱等治疗。

All the patients were treated with getting rid of original unbalance , adding acid or alkali based on blood pH , limiting the alkali input and correcting electrolyte turbulence .

治疗后TB、TBA、NH3、BuN、Cr显著下降，电解质紊乱及酸中毒得以纠正。

TB , TBA , NH3 , BuN and Cr had been obviously reduced , the acidosis and electrolyte disorder were corrected after treatment .

其主要死亡原因是感染性休克、MOF、ARDS及严重水、电解质紊乱及酸碱失衡。

The main cause of death was septic shock 、 MOF 、 ARDS and severe disturbance of water-electrolyte 、 acid-base balance .

目的探讨重症病毒性脑炎（VE）患儿应激性高血糖（SHG）和电解质紊乱与病情发展的关系，并探索重症VE患儿血糖及血清钾、钠、钙的变化及其相互关系。

Objective To explore the relationship between irritable hyperglycemia and serum electrolyte on the development of illness in critical viral encephalitis children .

方法：分析32例AOPP患者中水、电解质紊乱的特点及原因。

Methods : To analyze the features and causes of water and electrolyte disorders in 32 patients with AOPP .

病死组血清胆红素水平、HBVdna阳性率、肝性脑病、电解质紊乱、肝肾综合征、上消化道出血、继发感染发生率明显高于好转或治愈组（P0.01）；

In death group , serum bilirubin level , appearance of HBV DNA positive , hepatic encephalopathy , gastrointestinal hemorrhage , hepatorenal syndrome and secondary infection were higher than that in improvement group ( P0.01 ) .

电解质紊乱以低钠血症最常见，其次为低钾血症；肾炎性NS低钠血症和低钾血症发生率显著高于单纯性NS（P均0.01）。

Hyponatremia was the most common in electrolyte disorders , followed by hypokalemia . The ratios of hyponatremia and hypokalemia were significant difference between simple NS group and nephritis NS group ( p0.01 , respectively ) .

在AA所致的慢性肾间质损伤时血电解质紊乱以钾、钠表现为明显，血氯和血钙变化不明显。

When the chronic renal interstitial injury is caused by AA , the performance of postassium and sodium of blood electrolyte is obvious . There was no distinct change of state of blood calcium and blood chlorine .

4例病人术后出现短期尿崩，合并不同程度的水电解质紊乱，经口服双氢克脲噻、及时补液3～4d缓解。

Four cases experienced short-term diabetes insipidus and water-electrolyte imbalance of varied degrees , and symptom relieved within 3 to 4 days treated with oral intaking of diuretic and fluid replacement .

结果46例患者中，33例于3～6d内血电解质紊乱逐渐纠正，临床症状逐渐消失；

Results Of the 46 patients , 33 showed improvement in blood electrolyte imbalance within 3 to 6 days after treatment , and their clinical symptoms disappeared .

WBC，hs-CRP以72h降低明显（P0.001），肝肾功能经CVVH治疗后基本恢复至正常范围，电解质紊乱者经CVVH后得以纠正。

WBC , hs-CRP were significantly lower in 72h ( P0.001 ), liver and renal function recovered to the normal range after treatment by CVVH , and electrolyte imbalance were corrected later by CVVH .

多器官功能衰竭（MOF）为DCI的直接死因。在导致MOF中，肺部感染、心、肾功能衰竭以及电解质紊乱起了重要作用；

The direct cause responsible for the high death rate in DCI was multiple organ failure which was often combined with pulmonary infection , heart and renal failure , and disorders of electrolytes .

结论CRRT具有清除体内过多液体和纠正酸碱、电解质紊乱的显著疗效，是一种PICU内可实行的安全而经济的治疗手段。

Conclusion CRRT is more effective in preventing fluid overload and in correcting acid-base / electrolyte unbalance in children with MODS . It is a safe , economic therapy in PICU .

目的探讨对急性颌面部间隙感染合并DIC重症患者的抢救，阻断DIC的恶性循环，改善缺氧状况，纠正电解质紊乱及酸碱平衡失调。

Objective This essay mainly focuses on salving the acute jaw and face sinus infection with DIC patient , blocking the DIC vicious circle , improving the anoxic condition , correcting the electrolytical turbulence and balancing the acid and alkali .

脑水肿引起的能量代谢障碍，电解质紊乱是引起脑电活动改变的主要生理基础，也是研究fVEP与颅内压关系的理论基础。

The energy metabolize impediment and electrolyte disorder that hydrocephalus caused are not only the substance base , but also theoretic base of the relativity of fVEP latent period and ICP .

结论：正确掌握补液原则，及时纠正水电解质紊乱，合理营养支持治疗，对提高AOPP患者救治率起重要作用。

Conclusion : Correct handling of the principles of fluid replacement , prompt correction of water and electrolyte disorders and rational supporting treatment with nutrients play an important role in increasing the cure rate of AOPP .

目的：探讨连续性静-静脉血液透析滤过（CVVHDF）治疗水、电解质紊乱的临床疗效。

Objective : To probe the efficacy and safety on continuous veno-venous hemodialysis filtration ( CVVHDF ) for twenty-one patient with water and electrolyte disturbance .

肝硬化腹水合并电解质紊乱179例分析

Analysis of 179 Cases of Cirrhotic Ascites Associated with Electrolyte Disturbance

肾功能均正常，无电解质紊乱现象。

Renal function and other laboratory findings have been normal .

目的探讨老年人重症感染与电解质紊乱的关系。

OBJECTIVE To study the relation between serious infection and electrolyte disorder .

处理以松解石膏、胃肠减压及纠正水、电解质紊乱为主。

Losening plaster , gastrointestinal decompression and regulating water electrolyte were applied .

术后并发症主要为尿崩症、血电解质紊乱及癫痫。

Major postoperative complications included diabetes insipidus , blood electrolyte disorder and epilepsy .

电解质紊乱与与否在2组间差异亦有统计学意义。

The difference was also significant between the two groups in electrolyte disturbance .

慢性心力衰竭患者并发电解质紊乱的临床观察与分析

Clinical observation and analysis of electrolyte disorder in patients with chronic heart failure

脑出血急性期血清电解质紊乱的特征与预后的关系

Character and prognosis of serum electrolytes disturbances in acute phase of cerebral hemorrhage

监测血生化，预防水、电解质紊乱；

Supervision of blood biochemistry for water electrolyte disturbance ;

婴幼儿毛细支气管炎78例电解质紊乱的分析

Analyzing the Electrolyte Disorders in 78 Infants with Bronchiolitis