生存型创业

依据角度的不同，创业类型有多种划分方法，其中GEM（全球创业观察）从创业动机的角度将创业划分为生存型创业与机会型创业。

Based on the different points of view , entrepreneurship can be distinguished in different ways , which GEM ( Global Entrepreneurship Monitor ) divided into necessity entrepreneurship and opportunity entrepreneurship by the perspective of entrepreneurial motivation .

生存型创业与机会型创业比较研究

Comparative Study of Necessity Entrepreneurship and Opportunity Entrepreneurship

对具有代表性的北京市宣武区生存型创业活动问卷调研，深度访谈，取得了第一手信息资料。

Representative of the Xuanwu District of Beijing , the survival of the questionnaire-based survey of entrepreneurial activity , in-depth interviews to obtain first-hand information .

生存型创业者在其发展网络关系的过程中，更加倾向利用以家人和亲戚为代表的强的、非正式的、个人的网络关系。

In the process of network development , the necessity entrepreneurs tend to utilize strong , informal and individual network relations characterized by families and relatives .

本文基于这一特点，结合创业资源获取与创业网络关系演化的理论和模型分析结果，对如何科学治理生存型创业网络关系提出了政策建议。

Based on this point , combining the entrepreneurship resource acquirement and the analytic results of the evolution theory and model of entrepreneurial network relations , this thesis puts forward the policy suggestion on how to manage the necessity entrepreneurial network relations scientifically .

因而在生存型创业环境与政策方面，应该从这些方面着手，确保政策的有效实施，真正实现创业环境的优化，实现创业促进就业，带动就业的目标。

Type at start and thus the survival of the business environment and policy , should proceed from these areas to ensure the effective implementation of policy , really achieve the optimal business environment , entrepreneurship promotion achieve employment , promote employment objectives .