物权公示原则

论船舶优先权登记制度&从物权公示原则出发探讨如何解决船舶优先权与船舶抵押权的冲突问题

System of Registry of Maritime Lien

物权公示原则是大陆法系各国物权法中所确立的基本原则，从比较法的角度对公示在物权变动中的效力问题进行研究。

The principle of making the real right public is a basic principle established according to different countries ' real right law .

大陆法系国家建立信托财产公示制度有其法理基础&物权公示原则和信托财产独立性及有限责任。

The principle of property publicity , the independence of the trust property and limited obligation is the nomological basis of this system .

动产抵押登记制度是物权公示原则在动产抵押制度中的体现，是整个动产抵押制度的核心，是动产抵押制度能否发挥其融资作用的关键之所在。

Chattel mortgage registration system is the principle of property in the chattel mortgage system of publicity in the embodiment of the core of the whole system of chattel mortgage .

同时，只有承认善意取得制度，物权公示原则才能够得以实现，物权法内在结构才是一个结构分明逻辑合理内部和谐的统一整体。

Besides , only acknowledge the system of ownership obtained by bona fide purchase , the inherent structure of the law ofreal right can be a logical , rational , harmonious unified whole .

买卖契约法律结构的改变、善意取得制度及物权公示原则的确立，造成了权利瑕疵担保责任制度在近现代买卖法体系中的尴尬地位。

Change of the legal structure of sales contract , acquisition of title by good will and notification of jus in rem put liability incurred by defects of right into an embarrassing position .

可见，赃物区分适用善意取得制度有其理论根源和适用空间，应在立法上被承认，从而平衡财产权利的动态保护和静态保护，实现物权公示原则和民法公平原则的和谐统一。

Thus , the dynamic protection and static protection of right of property can be balance , and the harmony and unity of principle of public summons of right in rem and principle of justice can be achieved .

物权公示原则是现代各国物权法关于物权变动所奉行的重要原则，此项原则存在的必要性主要来源于交易安全的保护。

The Principle of Public Summons of Real Right is one of the most important principles in the law of real right in every country in nowadays . The necessity of this principle bases on the protection of transaction security .

不动产信托登记制度的理论基础在于物权公示公信原则，信托财产独立性特征，以及不动产信托登记二重性。

The theoretical basis of trust registration system of real estate depends on the principle of public trust , the characteristics of trust property independence , and the duality of trust registration of real estate .

物权法定及物权公示原则要求物权的变动必须经过公示。

The principles of statutory and Publication of Property request changes be through the publicity .

随着物权公示、物权法定原则的确立，动产确立了占有为其公示的方式。

With the Publication of Property and the legal principle of property rights established , movable property makes possession its approach of publication .

其次，秉承物权公示、公信原则，赋予应收账款质押登记公示公信力，明确登记对抗效力和公信力。

Secondly , adhering to the principle of public trust and real right , it should give the registration of pledge receivables combat effectiveness and credibility .

只有继承人享有、行使既得继承权，并依据物权的公示公信原则实现了所有权主体的更替，继承权才能转化为所有权。

Heirship cannot convert into ownership unless the heirs enjoy and exercise obtained heirship , and realize the transition of ownership subjects in terms of the principle of publicity and credit .

在物权法中贯彻公示原则后，必然会有法律物权与事实物权的区分，这种区分是客观存在的；

After the introduction of the principle of public summons into the law relating to the rights over things , the distinction between de jure and de facto right of things becomes an objective reality .

在此基础上，以物权的公示公信原则为主体，以善意取得制度为补充，对这种物权变动模式进行构建。

On this basis , we should treat the principle of publicity and public trust as the main body and treat the system of acquisition in good faith as a supplement , by doing this we can construct the pattern of formalism of claims .

不动产登记具公信力作为第三人保护的基本规则，是物权法公示公信原则的重要内容，是物权变动形式主义立法模式下公示的逻辑结果，理应被我国物权立法所采。

The effect of public conviction dependent of the registration of real estate , as the logical result of public summon under the pattern of formalism legislation of the change of property right , should be adopted by the legislation of property right in our nation .

论文主要采取了比较的分析方法，对不动产物权登记的基础&物权公示原则和物权行为理论进行了探讨，同时论述了不动产物权登记的方法与目的、效力。

The thesis mostly takes the analytic method of comparison , and studies the legal base of the registration of real property , principle of public summons and juristic act of real right . At the same time the thesis discusses the methods , the aims , and the effects .

我国的法律，尤其是新近颁布的物权法，第一次对物权的公示原则作了明确规定，但未规定公信原则，这是我国物权立法上的一大缺陷。

The Chinese laws , especially the recently promulgated Real Right Law , which made explicit provision of the publication principle for the first time , had no provision of the credit principle , this is a big blemish of the lawmaking .

第二部分，从内因与外因两个方面讨论了不动产物权登记制度的存在原因：着重论述了物权公示原则与物权公信原则以及物权行为理论。

The second part discusses the inner and external reason of the cause of registration of estate . It mainly discusses the demonstrative principle and the theory of act of property right .

公示公信原则在物权法中具有基石的不可动摇的地位，物权立法应当贯彻物权公示原则并在各具体制度中体现。

The Principle of public summons and public trust plays basic role in property law , it should be carried through in every rule in property law while property law is being established .

作为对世权的物权，其得丧变更须有足由外部可以辨认的表征，始可透明其法律关系，这就是物权变动的公示原则。

The real right , as an absolute right , its acquisition , loss and change all need enough expressions which can be recognized from the exterior , and making the legal relation clear , this is the publication principle in the changes of real right .