服刑能力

服刑能力影响因素研究

Study of Affecting Factors of Mentally Prisoner ′ s Competency to Serve a Sentence

前言：目的了解服刑能力鉴定中拘禁性精神障碍的医学转归。

Objective : To understand the shifting of prison mental disorder in forensic of competency to serve a sentence .

既往有精神异常史和无犯罪史者评定为无服刑能力比率较高，鉴定中应重点关注。

We must devote much attention to the group that who had mental disease and who had boken the low .

为探索服刑能力鉴定的相关因素，对102例服刑能力评定的案例进行分析研究，以自制的服刑环境适应调查表进行调查比较。

In order to explore the factors influencing the evaluation of competence for serve a sentence , 102 cases of forensic psychiatric expertise were reviewed .

方法：采用自编服刑能力调查表对309例疑似精神病患者的服刑犯人服刑能力司法精神医学鉴定进行调查。

Method : The data of309 prisoners with possible mental health problems were collected by self-edit questionnaire about their competency in serving sentences and then analyzed .

目的探索精神病犯服刑能力的影响因素，为服刑能力量化评定奠定基础。

Objective Explore the affecting factors of mentally prisoner ′ s competency to serve a sentence ( CSS ), establish the base of quantitive study of CSS .

笔者结合国内外有关文献，对精神分裂症患者所致司法案件的作案特征以及患者的责任能力、受审能力、服刑能力的研究进行综述。

The characteristics of schizophrene ′ s misdeed and the peace breaker ′ s responsibility , competence to stand trial and to serve a sentence were reviewed .

患有应激相关障碍、癔病、人格障碍等10例（36.7%），责任能力评定结果为有服刑能力；

10 ( 36 . 7 % ) were diagnosed as stress relative disorders , hysteria , personality disorders et al , appraisal of capacity for responsibility showed that they had competence of imprisonment .

结论两组犯人在刑期相近情况下，在精神异常出现时间、服刑能力有明显不同。

Conclusion : When the prison terms were similar to each other , the interval before mental disorders and the ability to serve a sentence were different between the psychological factor group and the biological group .

方法回顾性调查21例心理因素组与35例生物学因素组刑期、入监至精神异常间隔时间、服刑能力对精神异常产生的影响。

Method : A retrospective analysis was conducted of 21 cases of the psychological factors group and 35 cases of biological factors group . Prison term , the interval before mental disorders in prison and the ability to sever a sentence of the criminals from the two groups were compared .

目的分析服刑犯人心理因素、刑期对精神异常、服刑能力的影响。

Objectives : To explore the effect of psychological factors and prison term on mental disorders and the ability to serve a sentence of criminals .

结论服刑在押犯人服刑期间易出现精神心理问题，监狱管理人员应加强服刑在押犯的精神卫生宣教，提高服刑人员的服刑能力。

Conclusion Criminals in custody is liable to develop psycho-problems , mental health education should be enhanced in order to improve their competence of imprisonment .