明挖法

地铁区间隧道的修建方法常见的有新奥法、浅埋暗挖法、盾构法、明挖法、沉管法、顶管法等等。

The frequently used method of metro tunnel construction includes NATM , mining method , shield , cut and cover method , immersed tube method , pipe jacking .

盾构法与明挖法结合建造地铁车站的结构方案研究

Research of Metro Station Structure Scheme by Enlarging Shield Tunnel with Open Cut Method

南京地铁明挖法深基坑工程监测技术

Monitoring technology of open deep excavation foundation work of Nanjing metro

我国地下工程施工技术发展具有中国特色：明挖法仍然是建筑工程基坑施工中的重要施工方法；

The open surface method is still an important method ;

明挖法隧道近距离跨越既有盾构隧道施工技术

Tunneling Techniques of Open Cut in close quarters for Step Over a Existing Shield Tunneling

盾构先行贯通车站行车隧道的条件下，结合明挖法或暗挖法建造地铁车站。

Combining with open-cut method or subsurface excavation method , subway station is built after the station passenger tunnel is perforated by shield tunneling .

论文在介绍关角隧道入口段的工程地质及水文地质等的前提下，针对该区段提出了三种备选施工方法&明挖法、盾构法和暗挖法。

Then the Geotechnical and hydrological geology were three introduced , alternative construction methods - cut-and-cover method , shield method and mining method were presented . 2 .

总结了南京九华山隧道明挖法区段的防水设计，包括混凝土结构自防水、接缝防水处理和附加防水层的设计等。

The article states succinctly waterproofing design of open-cut section of Jiuhuashan Tunnel , Nanjing , including self-waterproofing of concrete structure , waterproofing treatment of joints and additional waterproof layer etc.

用摆喷角为120°的三重管高压摆喷桩作桩间止水在广州地铁2号线琶赤段明挖法施工中得到了广泛的应用。

It is widely applied in construction of Metro Line Two of Guangzhou that the tri-tube high-pressure circumrotating sway pile with 120 ° angles is used to hold up groundwater from the piles .

盾构法是修建地铁隧道的一种方法，与明挖法与暗挖法相比，盾构法施工具有施工速度快，对地面影响小等优点。

Build shield law is a method of subway tunnels , compared with covering method and under-cutting method , the advantages of shield tunneling is construction speed and the ground effect is small .

在天津城区地铁隧道采用明挖法施工时，当地质条件复杂，不宜于施工水泥搅拌桩止水帷幕时，常采用地下连续墙。

Cut-and-cover method is often used in the construction of metro tunnel in Tianjin , where the underground continuous wall is usually used when the cement treated column as the waterproof curtain is not applicable because of the complicated geological conditions .

从混凝土结构裂缝成因及控制的角度，探讨提高混凝土结构的自防水能力，在地铁主体防水和细部构造防水中，以明挖法和矿山法防水为例，阐述了目前地铁的合理防水做法。

It also discusses how to improve self-waterproofing of concrete construction from the view of the cause and control of split . The paper illustrates the reasonable waterproofing operations by excavation method of cut-and-cover and mining in major and detail structure waterproofing .

地下区间隧道的结构防水设计类型主要有明挖法、盾构法和矿山法，其中矿山法暗挖隧道的防水效果普遍不理想，主要原因是施工工艺存在弊端。

Structural waterproof design for underground tunnel sections is mainly divided into open excavation method , shield construction method and mine method , while the waterproofing effect of the latter one is unsatisfying in general , mainly due to the defects of construction technology .

穿越铁路地道桥施工较多采用顶推法和明挖现浇法。

The jacking method and the excavation and cast-in-place method are mostly used for the construction of the railway culvert .