救荒

政府的这些救荒活动一定程度上缓解了饥荒的压力。

These methods relaxed the authority 's pressure to some extent .

《救荒活民书》中救荒思想浅析

The Relief Thought of Famine In Jiu Huang Huo Min Shu

中国古代救荒书的传承和发展

On the Inheritance and Development of Chinese Ancient Anti-famine Books

我国荒政中的市场性救荒措施研究&以禁遏籴为例

A Research on the Market-oriented Measures for the Disaster Relief in China

第一部分主要介绍清朝救灾救荒的具体法律措施。

The first part introduces specific legal measures of arakawa-saving by Qing Dynasty .

而经济的发展反过来也给灾荒的发生和减灾救荒造成了或好或坏的影响。

Economic development had in turn give the famine and disaster good or bad impacts .

这次救荒也为今后战胜灾荒积累了宝贵的经验。

Relief calamity of this time has accumulated valuable experience for defeating calamity in the future .

这种救荒意识为研究明清社会状况提供了新的观察角度。

The consciousness has offered the new observation angle for studying the social state of Ming-Qing Dynasties .

民国时期的灾害与巫术救荒

Disaster and Relief with Sorcery

徐光启力图用垦荒和开发水利的方法来发展北方的农业生产，主张实行备荒、救荒等荒政。

He strived to develop agricultural production in the north by reclaiming wasteland and developing water conservancy .

第三部分，分析了朱（木肃）具备的科学精神和写作《救荒本草》多种思维方法的运用。

Part III : The analysis of Zhu Su 's scientific spirit and employing of various ways of thinking .

同时部分人反思米禁，形成了以经济方式救荒的思想，受历史环境的局限，这一先进的救荒思想很少付于实践。

Owing to the limitations of the historical circumstance , this advanced idea of providing relief was seldom put into effect .

第一章：从明代北方地区灾害的频繁发生，政府救荒体制的废弛出发，分析灾荒与流民的关系。

First chapter : to analyze relations of calamities and refugees based on northern frequent calamities and invalidation of governmental relieving system .

试析18世纪中国实施工赈救荒的原因

Analyzing the Reasons Why Work Relief Was Carried Out in Stricken Areas in the 18 ~ ( th ) Century 's China

应用汉字信息微机管理粮食仓库的研究试论隋唐义仓在救荒中的弊端

Study of granary Management with Chinese Characters In for mention Computer Drawbacks of Public Relief-grain Granary in the Sui and Tang Dynasties

第二、在区域之间的救荒互动中，受距离和交通条件的限制，最为普遍存在的是灾区与邻区之间的互动。

Famine is limited by distance and traffic conditions , the most common is the interaction between the disaster area and adjacent areas .

巫术对于救荒本身并无实际意义，但对安慰民众，保持社会稳定起了一定的作用。

Sorcery itself was materially useless to the draught relief , but it acted positively in comforting the people and maintaining social stability .

诸如赈饥救荒、济贫恤穷、扶弱解困、公益事业等方面，都活跃着众多妇女的身影。

Women participated in many aspects of the social charity , such as famine relief , poor support , aid and commonweal project etc.

元代酒禁包括禁酿、禁饮、禁市三方面，酒禁政策呈现出救荒性、区域性、暂时性、特权性等特点。

The Ban included the prohibition of production , drinking and marketing , which featured by the relieved-disaster , region , privilege and temporary .

在宋代救荒活动中，义仓发挥了积极作用，对社会稳定、民生安泰做出了贡献。

It played an active role in the relief work and contributed a lot to the social stability and improvement of people 's livelihood .

救荒专著本身具有目的明确、内容丰富，且救荒措施灵活变通的特点，但也存在逻辑简单的缺陷。

The monographs are characterized by their definite purpose , substantial content and flexible measures on feminine relief despite the drawbacks of the oversimplified logic .

我国先秦时期形成了较为系统的农业减灾救荒思想，它包含灾前预防思想、农业减灾思想和灾后救荒思想三大部分。

It includes three important aspects , the idea of agricultural disasters prevention , the idea of agricultural disasters reduction and the idea of famine relief .

我们这里所说的救荒史也被称之为荒政史，就是人们为防止或者挽救因灾害而导致社会物质生活破坏的一切防护性的活动。

The Arakawa-Saving history , also known as the Famine Policy history , is the protective activities that people conduct in order to prevent or save the society from disasters .

两宋时期的赈灾救荒措施从性质上看，可分为三类：纯行政性措施、市场性措施与社会性措施。

The measure for relieving famine and disaster in Song dynasties can be categorized into tree types from the properties : the simple administrative measure , the market measure and the social measure .

第二节简略讨论了宋代荒政对当今赈灾救荒工作的开展具有巨大的借鉴价值和启示意义。

In section two , I simply discussed that the famine relief polices in the Song Dynasty had a great value of examples and important implications to the development of famine relief working nowadays .

历代备荒、救荒机构设置均以仓储为主，并有严格的管理制度和救助程序。政府还准备储备物资以防灾荒。

The storage was dominated by grain-storing and people-succouring through all the dynasties , and had a stringent system of management and succour . It also stockpiled food to give relief in times of famine .

先秦时期的救荒防灾思想及其现实意义自然灾害与自然条件对困难时期饥荒形成的影响

22.Pre Qin Ideas of Relieving a Famine and Guarding against Natural Calamities and Their Immediate Significance ; The Influence of Natural Disaster and Natural Conditions on the Creation of Famine in the Post-Great Leap Period

甘薯由于产量高、适应性广、抗逆性强，在我国一直充当着抗灾救荒、保命粮的角色，是我国粮食安全的底线作物。

Sweet potato with high yield , wide adaptability , strong resistance , is the bottom line of crop of grain safety in china . It has been acting as a grain of disaster famine and life insurance role in our country .