慢性便秘

功能性便秘（Functionalconstipation，FC）通常又称为特发性便秘，是慢性便秘中最常见的类型。

Functional constipation ( FC ), also named idiopathic constipation , is the most common chronic constipation .

方法对60例慢性便秘患者分别进行结肠传输试验和排粪造影（Defecography，DFG）检查。

Methods Colon transit study and defecography ( DFG ) were performed on 60 patients with chronic constipation .

结果：与正常对照相比，慢性便秘患者肛管静息压和收缩压均降低（P0.05），最小松弛容积、初始便意和最大耐受容积无统计学差异。

Results : Patients with constipation had significantly lower anorectal sphincteric resting pressure and squeeze pressure ( P0.05 ) . No difference of minimum relaxation volume , first sensation , and maximum tolerable volume was found between patients and controls .

目的检测慢性便秘患者的总结肠传输时间（Colontransittime，CTT）与分段CTT，并探讨其临床意义。

Objective To detect the total colon transit time ( CTT ) and segmental CTT of patients with chronic constipation and explore the clinical significance .

功能性便秘（Functionalconstipation，FC）是一种较为常见的功能性胃肠病，该病发病率高，我国慢性便秘的发病率约为6.07%，欧洲和大洋洲则高达19.8%。

Functional constipation ( FC ) is a more common functional gastrointestinal disorders , high incidence of the disease , the incidence of chronic constipation is about 6.07 % in China , Europe and Oceania as high as 19.8 % .

结果慢性便秘的传输分型为四型：传输时间正常型（NTC）、慢传输型（STC）、出口梗阻型（OOC）和混合型（MC）。

Results Chronic constipation was divided into four types : normal transit constipation ( NTC ), slow transit constipation ( STC ), outlet obstructive constipation ( OOC ), and mixed type constipation ( MC ) .

结果：210例慢性便秘患者中，出口梗阻型便秘（OOC）、慢传输型便秘（STC）和混合型便秘（MC）分别占50.8%、10.2%和39.0%。

Results : In 210 chronic constipation patients outlet obstructive constipation ( OOC ), slow transit constipation ( STC ) and mixed constipation ( MC ) accounted for 50.8 % , 10.2 % and 39.0 % , respectively .

方法：对连续入选的210例慢性便秘患者通过病史采集、肛门直肠指检、胃肠传输试验（GITT）和肛门直肠测压（ARM）判断其动力障碍类型。

Methods : Two hundred and ten consecutive patients with chronic constipation were investigated by history , digital rectal examination , gastrointestinal transit test ( GITT ) and anorectal manometry ( ARM ) to determine the patterns of motor dysfunction .

结论钡灌肠检查为AHD主要临床确诊方法，成人慢性便秘者应首选钡灌肠检查，如显示出结肠边缘光滑的狭窄段及近端肠腔相应扩张，可提示AHD的诊断。

Conclusion The barium enema is a primary diagnostic modality for AHD and the first choice of examination for the adult patient with chronic constipation . The barium enema may be suggestive of the diagnosis of AHD if the colon with smooth narrowing and proximal dilatation can be seen .

慢性便秘患者的结肠传输时间及其临床意义

Colon transit time of patients with chronic constipation and clinical significance

焦虑情绪对老年慢性便秘患者自主神经功能的影响

Influence of anxiety to autonomic nerve on patients with senile constipation

慢性便秘与食物耐受不良：一种直肠炎导致便秘的模型

Chronic constipation and food intolerance : A model of proctitis causing constipation

对慢性便秘患者进行生物反馈训练的护理

Nursing care of chronic constipation clients with biofeedback training

炙甘草汤加味治疗老年性慢性便秘35例

35 Cases of Senile Chronic Constipation Treated by Modification of Prepared Licorice Decoction

目的探讨慢性便秘患儿的结肠动力学变化特点和规律。

Objective To explore the colonic motor function of children with chronic constipation .

目的：探讨针灸治疗慢性便秘的疗效特点。

Objective : To investigate the acupuncture therapy effect features in chronic constipation .

慢性便秘胃肠激素的变化

The Changes of Gastrointestinal Hormones in Chronic Constipation

方法：113例慢性便秘患者同期进行肛管直肠压力测定、盆底肌电图、排粪造影检查。

Methods : 113 patients with chronic constipation were given ARM , EMG and CD .

慢性便秘、慢性腹泻、怀孕和门静脉高压均能刺激痔形成。

Chronic constipation , chronic diarrhea , pregnancy , and portal hypertension enhance hemorrhoid formation .

慢性便秘的分型和肛门直肠测压表现

Categorization and anorectal manometry in chronic constipation

慢性便秘的诊断及其临床亚型的鉴别诊断

Diagnosis and differential diagnosis in chronic constipation

慢性便秘的药物治疗评价

Evaluation of drug treatment in chronic constipation

目的：探讨中医理论治疗慢性便秘的实践应用。

Objective : To investigate the theory of Chinese medicine treatment of chronic constipation in practical .

结论小儿乙状结肠冗长症以慢性便秘和间歇性腹痛为主要症状；

Conclusion The major symptoms of Dolichosigmoid in children are chronic constipation and intermittent abdominal pain .

目的评价结肠运输试验和排粪造影对慢性便秘的诊断价值。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of colonic transit test and defecography for chronic constipation .

腰骶部软组织挤压治疗慢性便秘随机对照临床研究

A Randomized , Controlled Clinical Trail of Lumbosacral Soft Tissue-compression in the Treatment of Chronic Constipation

慢性便秘的外科治疗

Surgical treatment for chronic constipation

原因目前还不清楚，但慢性便秘和排便过度用力目前被认为是引起痔病的主要因素。

The cause is not known , but chronic constipation and straining during bowel movements are the main suspects .

结论：运用辨证论治方法中药治疗老年慢性便秘有确切疗效。

Conclusions : The method used by Professor Tian have definite therapeutical effect for treating chronic constipation of old age .

结论：针灸治疗慢性便秘有效、安全，值得临床推广及进一步规范研究。

Conclusion : Acupuncture therapy in chronic constipation is effective and safety and to be worth spreading and further research .