强制许可

WTO体制下艾滋病药物强制许可的合法性探析&兼论我国艾滋病药物强制许可的启动

Research on the Legality of Coercive Permission of AIDS Medicine under the WTO Framework & Start coercive permission of AIDS medicine in China

随着艾滋病在世界的不断蔓延，一些发展中国家纷纷启动艾滋病药物的强制许可；

With the spreading of AIDS in the world , some developing countries start coercive permission of AIDS medicine ;

TRIPs框架内药品专利强制许可制度之研究

Research on the Compulsory License System for Medicine Patents under TRIPs

TRIPS协议药品强制许可制度实施中的法律问题与对策研究

Research on the Legal Issues and Countermeasures in Implementation of the Compulsory License for Pharmaceuticals Patents under TRIPS

以及（4）给予强制许可的条件将得到进一步澄清，并使之与《trips协定》相一致。

And ( 4 ) conditions for granting a compulsory licence would be further clarified and made consistent with the TRIPS Agreement .

本章还介绍了强制许可纳入《巴黎公约》的整个进程以及TRIPS协议出台前强制许可制度在英国、美国和加拿大等国的发展情况。

This chapter also introduces the whole stage when compulsory licensing regimes were brought into Paris Convention and the evolvement of them in England , the USA and Canada before the TRIPS Agreement was concluded .

我国社会保障制度不健全，现行立法对专利强制许可制度的使用限制亦过严，没有充分利用WTO规则所赋予的灵活性，许多规定甚至超过TRIPS协议的要求。

In China , the effective social welfare system has not been accomplished , and the current legislation on patent compulsory licensing is too restrictive to take advantage of the flexibility in WTO rules , some of which even beyond the TRIPS Agreement .

其次，重点研究与公共健康有关的灵活性规定之一&强制许可制度，阐明其存在的意义及可能产生的问题，介绍以TRIPS协定为主的关于强制许可制度的国际法规范。

Secondly , focus on one of the flex provisions about public health-related - Compulsory Licensing System , clarify the meaning of its existence as well as the possible problems , and introduce the norms of the TRIPS Agreement on compulsory licensing system .

作为TRIPS协定的成员国，我国在借鉴其规定的基础上已初步形成了《专利法》、《专利法实施细则》和《专利实施强制许可办法》为主的专利强制许可制度体系。

As a member of the TRIPS agreement , In reference to the regulations in our country has initially formed on the basis of the patent law and the implementing rules for the patent law and the measures for patent compulsory license of patent compulsory license system .

概述《巴黎公约》、TRIPs和中国、日本、美国专利法对为公共利益目的之专利强制许可的态度，比较各国在该领域法规规定和实践上的异同。

This part summarizes the attitudes of Paris Convention , TRIPs and the patent laws of China , Japan and USA to the compulsory patent license for public interests , and also compares the similarities and differences of each country in this field in the aspects of legislation and practice .

Mongkol还认为泰国签发强制许可的过程是透明的，而其他国家仅仅是签发强制许可，而不公布他们的意图。

Mongkol also thinks Thailand carried out their recent compulsory licensing too transparently , and that other countries simply go ahead with compulsory licensing without announcing their intentions .

在接受《科学》杂志的采访时，Mongkol解释说泰国限制了强制许可的使用，一次只签发5种药物的强制许可证。

In an interview in the journal Science ( 8 June ), Mongkol explains that Thailand has limited itself to only issuing compulsory licences for five drugs at a time .

对强制许可制度与观念的协调研究

The Harmonization Research to Set up Compulsory License System of Patent

印度的法规赋予政府很大的权力进行强制许可。

India 's rules give officials broad powers to do this .

第二章是介绍了绿色专利强制许可制度的概述。

The second chapter introduces green patent compulsory licensing system overview .

专利强制许可是一种实施专利的许可。

The compulsory patent license is a kind of patent license .

专利药品的平行进口、强制许可与差别定价

Parallel Import , Compulsory Licensing and Differential Pricing of Patented Drugs

四是重新规定了对专利实施强制许可的条件。

Fourth , conditions for imposing compulsory patent license were re-stipulated .

请求给予强制许可的理由和事实；

Reasons and facts for petitioning for grant of the compulsory licensing ;

其次为绿色专利强制许可制度在法理和法律上寻求基础。

Followed by green patent compulsory licensing system for the legal basis .

知识产权强制许可中的反垄断法（英文）

Anti-monopoly law in the compulsory licensing of intellectual property ;

印度“强制许可”包括的范围也很广。

The country also has broad criteria for " compulsory licensing . "

基于产业博弈的强制许可制度分析

An Analysis of " Compulsory License System " Based on Industrial Gambling

印度强制许可包括的范围也很广。

The country also has broad criteria for compulsory licensing .

第一个部分是专利强制许可及其合理性。

The first part of the compulsory license its patent is reasonable .

论公共健康与药品专利强制许可

On Public Health and the Compulsory License for Medicine Patent

第四章为环境保护目的实施专利强制许可的可能性。

Chapter Four : Possibility of the compulsory patent license .

首先介绍绿色专利强制许可制度的研究背景和意义。

First to introduce compulsory licensing of patented research background and significance .

义务的；必修的.例句但在慢性病药品上使用强制许可则更具争议性。

But compulsory licences for chronic diseases are more controversial .

中国专利强制许可制度的完善

The Improvement of Patent Compulsory License system in China