引致消费

凯恩斯的消费函数具有普遍意义，就当前来说，居民对住房的消费尚属于其引致消费的一部分，政府应该通过增加中等收入居民的可支配收入来提高他们对住房的消费能力。

The paper analyzes Keynes ' consumption function and points out , government should improve the middle income residents ' purchasing power by means of increasing their PDI , for housing consumption is attached to derive consumption .

政府支出的增加之所以能够引致居民消费的增长，是由于政府支出具有乘数效应。

The increase of government expenditure promotes the private consumption just because government expenditure is of multiplier effect .

最后的实证结果表明：短期内进口引致的消费、投资、出口增长会导致上海经济增长；长期内进口突破了上海供给要素的瓶颈，促进了上海经济增长。

The empirical results show that : In a short time , which caused by imports of consumption , investment , export growth will lead to Shanghai economic growth ; In a long time , Shanghai im-ports broke through the bottleneck of supply factors also promote Shanghai economic growth .

公路、水路交通运输业每完成1元客货运输产值，将直接创造增加值0.56元，引致的后向波及作用为0.44元，引致的消费波及作用为1.20元。

The completion of RMB 1 Yuan passenger or cargo transportation production value in highway and waterway transportation industry will directly create added value of RMB 0.56 Yuan . The resulting backward spreading effect is RMB 0.44 Yuan and consumptive wave effect is RMB 1.2 Yuan .