异位肾

目的：探讨交叉异位肾的临床特点。

Objective : To investigate the clinical features of crossed ectopic kidney .

外科手术是治疗异位肾伴输尿管异位开口的主要方法。

Surgical operation is the major treatment of ectopic kidney with ectopic opening of ureter .

幼猪同种异体异位肾移植技术探讨

The Surgery Technique of Living Allograft Heterotopic Kidney Transplantation in Pig

肾血管性高血压交叉异位肾误诊2例报告并文献复习

Misdiagnosis of Crossed Ectopic Kidney : Two Cases Report and Literature Review

胸部异位肾1例报告

One Case : Intrathoracic Ectopic Kidney

我院1980～1993年收治异位肾8例，其中7例经手术而证实。

From 1980 to 1993 , 8 Cases of ectopic kidney had been admitted in our hospital .

目的探讨先天性异位肾伴输尿管开口异位的诊断和外科治疗。

Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of congenital ectopic kidney with ectopic opening of ureter .

目的：探讨发育不全的上肾段或异位肾伴输尿管开口异位的定位诊断和治疗。

Purpose : To study the diagnosis and treatment of ectopic opening of ureter with agenesis or ectopic kidney .

结果：交叉异位肾的临床表现无特异性，但极容易引起误诊、误治。

Results : The clinical manifestation of crossed ectopic kidney was unfeatured , and it could be misdiagnosed and mistreatment .

原发病为慢性肾小球肾炎8例，药物性肾病及盆腔异位肾损伤各1例。

Of them 8 cases were chronic glomerulonephritis , 1 cases was medicinal nephropathy , 1 case was one kidney cut .

方法：对2例交叉异位肾患者临床资料进行分析，并复习文献。

Methods : The clinical manifestation of 2 cases of crossed ectopic kidney was analyzed and the related literature was reviewed .

本文报告经手术、影像诊断证实的4例先天性异位肾，其中胸肾2例，下腹部2例。

He paper reported 4 cases with congenital ectopic kidney proved by surgery or imaging diagnosis . Two in thorax and two in lower abdomen .

结论：交叉异位肾的临床表现不典型，在临床实践中应引起我们的重视。

Conclusion : The clinical manifestation of crossed ectopic kidney is not typical . We ought to attach importance to the diagnosis and treatment of crossed ectopic kidney .

53例中有28例为异位肾（52.83%），其中20例在盆腔内，8例为对侧融合肾。

The earliest diagnosis was made on 12 weeks , The missed kidney was ectopic in 28 cases ( 52.83 % ): 20 in the pelvis and 8 fused to the contralateral kidney .

方法回顾性分析7例异位肾伴输尿管异位开口的临床症状和体征及外科治疗方法。

Methods Of the symptom and sign and physics determination and surgical treatment were reviewed for 7 cases of congenital ectopic kidney with ectopic opening of ureter . Results 6 of 7 cases keeping on leaking of urine .

先天无子宫阴道并盆腔异位融合肾超声表现1例

Ultrasound features of absence of uterus and vagina with pelvic fused kidney : a case report

用彩超研究肾缺如、肾异位、肾游走患者肾动脉血流的改变

Studies of Color Doppler Flow Imaging on the Flow Changes of Renal Artery in Patients with Unilateral 、 Renal Ectopy and Nephrospasis

结论确诊盆腔异位发育不良肾，尤其合并重复肾盂和输尿管或异位血管压迫等并发症时，B超和多层螺旋CT应是最佳诊断组合。

Conclusions B-ultrasound and spiral CT are the optimal combination for the accurate diagnosis of ectopic pelvic kidney , especially when there are complications such as pelvic and ureteric duplication or compression from ectopic blood vessels .

研究表明，OPN和ON可能参与了心血管系统异位钙化及肾结石的形成。

It was found that OPN and ON may also be involved in the formation of blood vascular calcification and kidney stone .

输尿管异位开口合并肾发育畸形的诊治分析

Diagnosis and treatment of ectopic ureter with kidney abnormality

异位自胃左动脉者46例（14.8%），异位自肠系膜上动脉者37例（11.9%），异位自腹主动脉者4例（1.3%），异位自右肾动脉者2例（0.6%）。

Aberrant hepatic arteries arising from SMA were observed in 37 individuals ( 11.9 % ) ; from left gastric artery in 46 ( 14.8 % ), from abdominal aorta in 4 ( 1.3 % ) and 2 from right renal artery .