延迟折扣

工作记忆对延迟折扣的影响

The Effects of Working Memory on Delay Discounting

大学生A型人格与延迟折扣关系的研究

A-type personality and delay discounting in college students

时间VS.金钱的延迟折扣效应研究

An Experimental Study on Delayed Discounting Effect of Time Versus Money

实验一考察自然情绪状态下未来时间洞察力对延迟折扣的影响，验证是否存在特质一致性效应。

The first experiment studys the impact of future time perspective on delay discounting , and tests the trait-congruency effect .

情绪对延迟折扣的影响是否存在情绪一致性效应存在争议。

There is controversy about the influence of emotion on delay discounting , as well as the existence of the mood-congruency effect .

因此，由于总体克制力强，超重男性对延迟折扣任务中的冲动行为有更强的克制性。

So , obese men may be protected from more impulsive behavior on the delay-discounting task by having lower disinhibition in general .

目前，在延迟折扣领域，研究者已经展开了大量现象学、认知计算以及神经基础的研究。

At present , the researchers have had a lot of researches of phenomenology , cognition and calculation , and the neural basis in intertemporal choice field .

研究一结果整体表明贫穷的状态可以影响个体延迟折扣率的改变，诱导个体选择立即奖赏。

In general , the results of study I suggested that the poverty state affected the delay discounting rate , and induced individuals to choose the immediate rewards .

实验二考察积极情绪、消极情绪状态下未来时间洞察力对延迟折扣的影响，验证情绪一致性效应，分析未来时间洞察力是否在情绪与延迟折扣间起调节作用。

The second experiment aims to discuss the existence of the mood-congruency effect , the trait-congruency effect and the regulating effect of the future time perspective under the emotional state .

基于行为经济学的延迟折扣原理，冲动性被定义为优选数量少但可以立即得到的而不是数量大但不能立即得到、需要延迟支付的报酬。

Recently , based on the principle of delay discounting in behavioral economics , impulsivity is defined as preference for an immediate but smaller reward rather than a delayed but bigger reward .

综合两个实验的结果得出以下结论：（1）无论自然情绪状态下还是积极情绪、消极情绪诱发状态下，未来时间洞察力对延迟折扣影响的主效应显著，存在显著的特质一致性效应。

The results are as follows : ( 1 ) The main effect of future time perspective and the trait-congruency effect is very significant , not only under the nature state but also the emotional state .

跨期选择研究的一个重要发现是，与当前或近期的获益（或损失）相比，人们总是倾向于赋予将来获益（或损失）更小的权重，这一现象叫做延迟折扣。

In intertemporal choice , an important discovery is the delay discounting phenomenon which refers to that compared the current or recent benefits or loss , people always tend to give the future benefit or loss smaller weight .

人们常常需要对在不同的时间间隔下可能产生的不同结果进行比较权衡从而做出选择，这时往往会对延迟发生的结果打折扣，这种在跨时决策时发生的折扣现象被称为延迟折扣。

People often make choice after they have compared the possible results of different time intervals , and then the delaying results would be discounted . This discounting happening during intertemporal choice is known as delay discounting .