封闭宇宙

以物理学为基础的现代范式由于受牛顿简单封闭的宇宙观影响，导致了现代科学内部创造性思想的丧失，并使得现代性范式成为一种封闭的自我循环式的理想模型。

Influenced by Newton 's simple and closing world view , the modern paradigm with the physics as its base caused modern science to lose the creative ideas and made the paradigm of modernity become a kind of closing and self-circulated ideal model .

封闭的FRW宇宙的量子隧道创生

Quantum Tunneling Creation of a Closed FRW Universe

特别是，对于那些与质量密度有关的宇宙学问题，例如宇宙的封闭或开放、宇宙中的引力成团过程等等，中微子的静质量有明显的作用。

In particular , the rest-mass of neutrinos would have important influence on those cosmic problems related with mass density , such as the problems of whether the universe being open or not , the gravitational clustering in the universe , and so on .