子代

妊娠晚期母鼠脱水对胎儿及子代RAS的影响

Effects of Maternal Water Deprivation during Late Gestation on Fetal and Offspring RAS

结论：以精子为载体，携带到卵内的HBV基因能够在胚胎细胞中复制和表达，提示HBV能够通过男性生殖细胞由父亲垂直传递给子代。

It suggested that the vertical transmission of HBV via male germ cells from father to offspring could exist .

蛋白激酶C在缺碘子代大鼠神经细胞的表达

Expression of protein kinase c in hippocampus neuron of rats fed with iodine deficient food

这些差异反映了在肺癌组织中核酸相对含量的增加；子代的细胞中DNA的相对含量也表明其为二倍体。

These differences show that the relative contents of DNA in cancer cellular increase ;

RT-PCR表明引入的氨基酸突变在子代病毒中存在。

Amino acid substitutions were present in progeny virus by RT-PCR .

杂交子代与亲本群体沙棘叶中β-胡萝卜素和VE含量及变化研究

A Research of the β - carotene and V_E Content in Seabuckthorn Leaves of Hybrid Generation and Parent Colony

~（147）Pm由妊娠和泌乳小鼠向子代的转移及其在母鼠体内的分布

Placental and lactating transfer of 147Pm in mice

壬基酚对性成熟期F1子代雄性SD大鼠生殖发育的影响

Adverse Effects of Nonylphenol on the Reproductive Development of F_1 Male SD Rats in Sexual Maturation Period

然而，控制眼睛颜色的基因的DNA序列在白眼亲代和红眼子代中经鉴定是相同的。

However , the DNA sequence for the gene responsible for eye colour was proven to remain the same for white-eyed parents and red-eyed offspring .

共发现候选亲本没有而子代特有的等位基因7个，分别来自27个子代、6个SSR位点。

Alleles from 6 different SSR locus were revealed only existing in the 27 progeny .

结论：母亲HCVRNA阳性其子代受染率为50%

Conclusion : The HCV infection rate of the fetus born to mother for HCV RNA was 50 % .

转基因鲤鲫杂交（F1）回交三倍体子代红细胞大小与DNA含量测定

The Measurements of RBC Size and DNA Content in the Backcross Triploidy Progenies of F 1 Hybrids Produced by Transgenic Common Carp and Transgenic Crucian Carp

采用显微注射法，将GFP基因注入FVB/NJ小鼠受精卵原核内，获得子代鼠。

GFP gene was introduced into the zygote of FVB / NJ mice by microinjection .

当细胞DNA受损又不能修复时，可通过凋亡过程将其清除，避免将异常的遗传信息，传递给子代细胞，以防止细胞转化。

When the DNA of cells is damaged and could not be repaired , the process of apoptosis is initiated to avoid passing the wrong information down to the next generation .

对再生植株及其子代基因组DNA的PCR及Southern杂交分析表明雪花莲凝集素基因已经整合到玉米基因组中，并遗传给后代。

PCR and Southern analysis of the genomic DNA from regenerated plants and filial generation showed that GNA gene was integrated into maize genome and inherited to filial generation .

目的探索妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症（ICP）与孕产妇及其子代健康的关系。

Objective To determine the relationship of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy ( ICP ) to maternal and child health .

平榛优良单株选育及半同胞家系子代测定马褂木N高效家系选择和菌根化育苗效果研究

Selection of Elite Corylus Heterophylla F.tree and Half-sib Progeny Test ; Family Selection with High Nitrogen Efficiency and Investigation on the Effect of Cultivating Seedling of Liriodendron Chinense with Mycorrhizal Fungi

杂交子代在9种免疫指标中有8种与母本无显著性差异，而子代与父本之间9种免疫指标中有7种达显著差异（P0.05）。

But no significant difference was found in 8 of 9 immune parameters between the hybrids and their maternal parent stock Chlamys farreri ( P0.05 ) .

目的：He-Ne激光对妊娠母鼠进行照射后，观察对其子代的致变效应。

Aim : Different dosage He-Ne laser irradiate gravid mice , observe the effects of causing change to young mice .

目的研究壬基酚（NP）对断乳期子代雄性SD大鼠睾丸组织发育及凋亡影响的机制。

Objective To study the mechanism of nonylphenol on testis tissue development and apoptosis of F_1 generation male SD rats in weaning period .

目的：初步探讨亲代蛋氨酸合酶（MS）基因变异与子代先天性心脏病（CHD）表型的关系。

Objective : To investigate the relations of methionine synthase ( MS ) gene variation in parents with congenital heart disease ( CHD ) phenotype in offspring .

临床资料分析表明，父亲患糖尿病后其子代的糖尿病患病率明显高于母亲患病者（41.2%Vs27.8%，P＜0.001）。

When the father side got the disease , there was a higher incidence of diabetes in offsprings ( 41 . 2 % ) than when the maternal side suffered diabetes ( 27.8 % P < 0.001 ) .

近年来，有研究不断指出，ART可能会增加子代不良健康风险，包括出生缺陷、出生体重低下、染色体异常、肿瘤及由基因表观遗传修饰异常导致的罕见遗传病发病等。

However , in recent years , more and more well-designed studies have consistently documented associations of ART with an increased risk of birth defects , low birth weight , chromosome abnormalities , childhood cancer and epigenetic defects .

结果在显微注射所产生的转基因小鼠中，有4只为Southernblot检测阳性，并且在这4只小鼠及其子代中均检测到人bcl-xL的mRNA和过表达的目的蛋白。

Results In the transgenic mice after microinjection , there were 4 Southern-blot positive mice , and the expression of bcl-xL mRNA and protein was detected .

以耳廓反射（PR）及脑干听觉诱发电位（BAEP）监测作为指标，观察子代豚鼠是否发生耳聋。

The Preyer 's reflex ( PR ) threshold shift and brainstem auditory evoked potential ( BAEP ) were taken as indexes .

玉米地方种质沃日黄与其选系重组自交后代的SSR标记及配合力分析【生】杂交后代，子代

The Analysis Base on the SSR and the Combining Ability of the Inbred Generation from the Cross of Local Maize Germplasm and Its Derived Lines

结果表明，群体间交配子代的Shannon多样性指数分别高于群体内交配所得子代的指数。

The results showed that the diversity Shannon index of filial population mated from inter-populations was higher than filial populations mated from inner-populations .

所获得的无性繁殖子代均能够利用PCR检测到抗菌肽shiva-1基因的存在。

The asexually-propagated progenies of the transgenic paulownia were tested by PCR to contain gene shiva-1 of antimicrobial peptides .

Framingham子代研究中细胞间黏附分子-1的遗传率及相关性

Heritability and correlates of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in the Framingham Offspring Study

碘缺乏及甲状腺功能减退子代大鼠海马长时突触可塑性与PKC活性及GAP-43表达的实验研究

Experimental Study of Long-term Synaptic Plasticity and PKC Activity and GAP-43 Expression in the Hippocampus of Iodine Deficient and Hypothyroid Pup Rats