大宗原材料

中国大宗原材料进口价格垄断因素的博弈分析

Analysis of Oligopoly Pricing Game of Chinese Bulk Raw Material Import

随着全球经济复苏，大宗原材料商品价格持续走高。

With the global economic recovery , bulk raw material prices continued to rise .

而钢铁冶金企业内部管理的核心就是成本，大宗原材料在物流中占很大比重。

And steel metallurgical enterprise internal management of the core is the fuel costs , major in logistics accounting for a large proportion .

超常的高速增长由此带动了对铁矿石、煤等大宗原材料的巨大需求，也使中国钢铁行业内的竞争达到了白热化的程度。

The abnormal high-speed growth of the steel industry induced large demand of the minerals such as iron ore and coal , and made the competition among the steelmakers fiercer .

在应对汇率、大宗商品或原材料价格、以及通胀率或利率等风险方面，企业通常转向银行寻求风险管理帮助。

When it comes to risks of currency rates , commodities or materials prices , and inflation or interest rates , companies turn to their banks for risk management assistance .

在日本公布疲弱的资本支出数据之际，日本经济正面临日益增强的阻力，来自于美国经济低迷、日元快速升值的负面影响以及不断飙升的大宗商品及原材料价格。

The weak capital spending figures come as the Japanese economy faces strengthening headwinds from a downturn in the US , the negative impact of a rapidly rising yen , and surging commodities and raw materials costs .