外踝

外踝前血管外踝骨膜骨瓣移位术的应用解剖

Applied anatomy of the transposition of the external malleolus periosteum bone flap pedicled with external malleolus anterior artery

目的：为带血供第2跖骨瓣修复外踝缺损提供解剖学依据。

Objective : To provide anatomic basis for the second metatarsal bone with blood supply to repair external malleolus defect .

设外踝最突出点为A点，胫骨粗隆与腓骨头连线的中点为B点。

The projecting point of the lateral malleolus and the middle point between the tuberosity of tibia and head of fibula were supposed point A and B respectively .

PDS线内固定治疗单纯性外踝骨折的疗效观察

Therapeutic effect of internal fixation with PDS suture to treat purely lateral ankle fracture

甲、乙两组骨痂生长的定量指标统计学处理P0.01，表明甲组外踝骨折愈合过程中的骨痂量增加速度较乙组外踝骨折愈合骨痂量增加速度明显快。

Party A and B have two groups of callus growth quantitative indices statistics processing P0.01 , indicating that the first lateral malleolar fracture healing process of callus increased speed is lateral malleolar revealed the fracture healing callus increased faster .

外踝前动脉（1.02mm±0.28）；

The anterior lateral malleolar A , ( 1.02mm ± 0.28 );

乙组外踝骨折行CP内固定术后并发症共有3例：分别为感染致术口乙级愈合2例，创伤性关节炎1例；甲组无并发症发生。

B lateral malleolus fractures and internal fixation of postoperative complications in the CP3cases : were Grade B infection caused by the surgery mouth union in two cases , one cases of traumatic arthritis ; Group A without complicationConclusion : 1 .

旋转轴点为腓动脉外踝后上方（5cm）的最远侧肌间隔穿支。

The flap was supplied by the lowermost perforator of peroneal artery in the posterolateral septum . The pivot point was located at 5 cm above lateral malleolar tip .

足背静脉弓与外踝静脉网之间有一恒定、较直的静脉&外踝前静脉，长约8.26cm，外径0.1cm。

There was a vein between the instep vein and the external malleolas vein network to bend , It is about 8.21 cm long , external diameter 0.1 cm .

腓动脉下端与胫前、后动脉间有丰富的吻合支和粗大的交通支，最近端交通支距内、外踝连线5.5±0.8（3.6～7.4）cm，外径1.2±0.3mm。

There are plenty of anastomoses and large communication branches between peroneal artery and anterior and posterior tibial arteries . The most proximal communication branch with its diameter 1.2 ± 0.3 mm is 5.5 ± 0.8 ( 3.6 ~ 7.4 ) cm to the line between medial and lateral malleoli .

外踝上段肌腱血供自外踝尖上8.2±1.8cm，由腓动脉发出的肌间隔支营养，外径0.9±0.2mm、长度2.7±0.9cm。

The blood supply of superior segment of malleolus originates from the cutaneous branch of the peroneal artery 8.2 ± 1 . 8 cm proximal to the lateral malleolus , with an external diameter of 0.9 ± 0.2 mm and length of 2.7 ± 0.9 cm .

外踝缺损修复与重建前后力学变化的对比研究

Biomechanical changes of lateral malleolus defect before and after reconstruction

中学生外踝损伤的调查及损伤机制的探讨

Investigation of Middle School Students ' Malleolus Lateralis Injury and Injury Mechanism

右侧外踝良性滑膜瘤1例

Benign synovioma in the right lateral malleolus : case report

外踝创伤性关节炎早期如何治疗？

Outside is arthritis of malleolar scar sex inchoate how to treat ?

外踝韧带张力测定与踝关节不稳定性实验

Tension measurement of lateral ankle ligaments and ankle joint instability

外踝骨移植重建尺骨冠状突

Reconstruction of coronoid process of ulna by autogenous lateral malleolus

结论腓骨头与外踝较为相似。

Conclusion Fibular head is similar to lateral malleolus .

外踝内固定器系统适合在临床上推广使用。

Lateral malleolus fixation device system is suitable for use in clinical practice .

带血供第2跖骨底移植重建外踝的解剖学基础

Anatomic basis of rebuilding lateral malleolus with the second metatarsus with blood supply

远端为蒂的外踝上皮瓣修复足背软组织缺损

Distally based lateral supramalleolar flap for the reconstruction of dorsal aspect of foot

腓骨、外踝韧带与踝关节稳定性的生物力学研究

Biomechanical evaluation of effect of fibula and lateral ankle ligaments on ankle stability

外踝韧带损伤是运动中最常见的损伤之一。

Lateral malleolus injury is one of the most common hurt in the athletics .

急性外踝韧带和关节囊撕裂

Acute Rupture of Lateral Ankle Ligament and Capsule

带血管蒂第二跖骨底骨瓣移位修复外踝骨缺损

Transferring of the pedicled second metatarsal base for repairing bone defect of lateral malleolus

腓骨膜瓣反转移位重建陈旧断裂的外踝韧带

Reversed flap of fibular periosteum for reconstruction of the lateral ligaments of he ankle

外踝上瘢痕穿支皮瓣在软组织缺损修复应用中的分析

Analysis on Application of Lateral Malleolus Perforator Flap with Scar in Soft Tissue Reconstruction

带血供第2跖骨瓣重建外踝缺损的应用解剖

Applied anatomy of second metatarsal bone with blood supply for reconstruction of lateral malleolus defect

慢性外踝不稳与距骨斜角关系探讨

The Relationship between the Chronic Instability of the Lateral Ankle And the Talar Tilt Angle

45例急性运动性外踝关节损伤患者经络状态浅析

Analysis on the Channel State in 45 Patients with Acute Sport Injury of External Malleolus Joint