国债基金

国债基金的品种选择应以封闭式为起点，以开放式为发展目标，规范基金运作及管理，优化国债投资基金组合。

Its variety choice should make the closed-end funds be the start and make the open-end funds be the aim . We should norm the operation and management and perfect its investment way .

论国债投资基金

On Public Debt Investment Fund

国债投资基金是一种以国债为主要投资对象的共同基金。

Public debt investment fund required by the public debt market in China takes public debt as the chief target of investment .

但其它在2009年出售国债的基金表示，他们这样做在更大程度上是因为当时美国经济出现了转机。

But other funds that switched out of gilts in 2009 say their reason for doing so was more due to the turnround in the US economy at that time .

二是我国养老基金投资受到严格限制，主要投资于银行存款和国债，养老基金没有增值能力；

Second , investment of pension is strictly limited in China , where pension fund is mainly invested in bank and bonds , so that it is hard to gain on pension fund .

只能提供无息存款服务这类存款的实际价值逐日下降的银行，被持有无风险但有息国债的货币市场基金挖走了大量客户。

Banks only able to offer non-interest paying deposits , whose real value declined by the day , lost customers to money market funds that contained riskless but interest bearing Tbills .

首先，基于国债、股票、基金和黄金四种金融工具的历史收益状况，运用现代证券投资组合理论构建了最优风险资产组合。

Firstly , it constructs the optimal portfolio of risky assets by using the historical return series of treasury bonds , stocks , funds and gold based on the modern securities portfolio theory .

存入银行和按照国家规定购买国债的失业保险基金，分别按照城乡居民同期存款利率和国债利息计息。

Unemployment insurance funds deposited into banks and used to buy national debts according to state provisions are accounted interests respectively according to the deposit rates of resident deposits during the same period and interests of national debt .

今后需从国家预算、发行特种国债、建立补偿基金、发行生态环保彩票、开征生态环保税、争取国际资金、引导城市工商企业投资、义务认管方式等多方面来筹措资金。

In the future , the compensation funds should be raised from state budget , issue special national debt , establishment compensation funds , issue ecological lottery , collection ecological tax , trying for international capital , enterprise investment , compulsory claim , etc.