单倍体育种

茄子花药培养及单倍体育种

In-Vitro Anther Culture and Haploid Breeding of Solanum melongena

近年来，单倍体育种逐步得到发展。

Recently , haploid breeding is gradually developed .

国内外辣椒（C.annuum）单倍体育种技术研究进展

The research development of pepper ( C.annuum ) haploid breeding technology in the world

烟草花粉单倍体育种的几个遗传学问题研究

Genetic Studies on Tobacco Breeding with Haploid Developed by Anther Culture

该研究将对指导小黑麦单倍体育种技术提供了坚实的理论依据。

The results will give some theoretical direction for triticale breeding .

玉米花药培养和单倍体育种的研究新进展

Current Advances in Anther Culture and Haploid Breeding of Maize

植物细胞与组织培养在单倍体育种中的应用

Applications of plant cell and tissue culture in haploid breeding

小麦单倍体育种中培养基的研究

Studies on Culture Medium of Wheat Haploid Breeding

单倍体育种是加速育种进程、提高育种效率的有力手段之一。

Haploid breeding is a powerful tool to enhance breeding process and improve breeding efficiency .

十字花科作物单倍体育种研究进展

Progress of Haploid Breeding in Cruciferae Crops

黄瓜单倍体育种的研究进展

Research advances of haploid breeding of cucumber

玉米的单倍体育种及基因转化的研究

Haploid Breeding and Gene Transformation of Maize

采用花药单倍体育种方法育成花中21号莜麦新品种

Development of New Variety of Avena Nuda Huazhong 21 by Adopting Anther Haploid Breeding Method

本研究建立了较完整的青蒿花药培养体系，并在此基础上对培养体系进行了优化，为今后开展青蒿单倍体育种等研究工作奠定了基础。

The present study provides a basis for haploid breeding of A. annua in the future .

海淀组培室所创建的辣椒花药培养单倍体育种技术属植物生物技术领域。

The technology of cayenne anther culture monoploid breeding they set up belongs to the area of plant biological technology .

提高光敏感雄性不育水稻花粉单倍体育种效率及不育花粉植株育性转换特点的研究

Enhance the Efficiency of Haploid Breeding and the Character of Fertility Reversal of Sterile Pollen Plants in Photosensitive Male Sterile Rice

单倍体育种是利用自然发生或人工培育的单倍体，经染色体加倍获得纯合二倍体，再从中选育自交系的方法。

Haploid breeding is a method of doubling the spontaneous or artifical haploid with colchicum , and selecting the super doubled lines .

实验结果为进一步开展单倍体育种及相关理论研究提供了材料和技术基础。

The established technique system and obtained haploid plant would provide solid support and valuable materials for further breeding of Dioscorea zingiberensis .

通过花药离体培养技术开展植物单倍体育种工作是现代生物技术育种最有效的手段之一。

The technology of anthers culture in vitro is one of the best effective methods of modern biology breeding for plant haploid breeding .

‘华富’品种是采用单倍体育种技术，由‘富士’苹果花药培养选育出的高品质新品种。

' Huafu ' is a new variety of high qualities selected by anther-culture of ' Fuji ' with the technology of haploid-breeding .

基因工程、诱变育种及单倍体育种，已成为玉米育种的重要技术手段和种质资源创新的途径。

Gene engineering , seed irradiation , and haploid breeding have been the important technology methods and become the new ways of germplasm enhancement .

目前，通过单倍体育种方法中的花药培养技术得到的单倍体植株，经加倍后产生的纯合二倍体，在育种上能极早稳定分离后代，缩短育种年限、简化选育程序。

At present , haploid plants through anther culture of haploid breeding generated the double haploid plants , can shorten the breeding period , simplified selection process .

指出了目前小孢子培养研究中存在的主要问题，并对单倍体育种技术的研究和应用作了展望。

We also listed the major problems in the research of pepper haploid breeding technology and made prospects of the potential application of anther and isolated microspore culture .

玉米的单倍体育种，是利用花药培养或孤雌生殖产生单倍体后，进行人工或自然加倍，迅速获得稳定的新品种的育种方法。

The haploid breeding of maize is a technology that using anther culture or gynogenesis to produce haploid , and then obtain stable new varieties through natural or artificial doubling .

利用大麦小孢子加倍单倍体育种技术平台，二年内就可获得种性稳定的株系，四年内即可参加新品种区试。

Stable-lines could be developed through platform of microspore culture derived DH ( double haploid ) breeding technique within two years and stable variety could be produced within 4 years .

采用单倍体育种只经一代就可获得纯合的二倍体，从而可以加快育种材料基因型的纯合，大大提高选择效率，缩短育种年限。

Homozygous diploid can be directly obtained by haploid , that can speed up the homozygosis of genotypes and greatly enhance the selection efficiency , and shorten the breeding cycle .

因此，只需依据其花器形态、大小、颜色即可确定小孢子细胞学发育时期，这项研究成果可应用于单倍体育种直接判别花器的适宜接种时期。

Therefore you can defect the microspore cytology growing period according to the shape , size , color of the flower organ . So the research will be applied to direct suitable inoculation period in haploid breeding .

生物技术在百合品种改良上主要应用于种质资源的离体保存，离体胚培养以克服远缘杂交不亲和性，花药培育与单倍体育种，利用转基因技术定向修饰性状，以及良种快速繁育等。

Biotechnology has been applied widely in lily breeding , such as in vitro conservation of germplasm , embryo culture to overcome the incompatibility of distant hybridization , anther culture and haploid breeding , genetic modification , tissue culture and so on .

以花药培养为主的单倍体育种技术在植物种质改良方面具有重要作用，它在农业和园艺植物中已得到了广泛的应用，单倍体育种技术具有其他种质改良方法所不可比拟的优良特性。

Haploid breeding technique , mainly involving anther culture , plays a very important role in idioplasm melioration in plants . Now it has been broadly applied to the fields of agriculture and horticulture . Haploid breeding technique has some dominant characteristics as compared with other breeding methods .

回顾了研究室已有的单倍体细胞工程育种的一些进展；

And it also reviewed the progress of haploid-cell engineering breeding in our lab.