半殖民地半封建社会

建国之前，中国的半殖民地半封建社会性质限制了国家经济的发展，当时的保险事业极不发达。

Before nation-building , China was the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society . The insurance business was as backward as economy .

清代经历了从封建社会到半殖民地半封建社会的转变，城市管理在这一转变中也随之发生了很大的变化，城市消防管理就有明显的体现。

China went through the transition from feudal society to semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in Qing Dynasty . While during this transition , very great change had taken place in city management too .

林纾生活的时代恰逢中国沦陷为半殖民地半封建社会。

Lin Shu lived in ages when China was plunged deep into semi-feudalism and semi-colonialism .

1949年～1999年，四川全境解放50年，四川如何从半殖民地半封建社会跨入社会主义社会？

How did Sichuan Change from a semi feudalist , semi colonialist society into socialist society ?

中国近代民族资本企业诞生于半殖民地半封建社会，受到帝国主义和封建官僚主义的双重压迫，在夹缝中求生存。

The Chinese modern national capital enterprise is born in the semi colonial and semi feudal society .

从1840年中国沦为半殖民地半封建社会到1949年新中国的成立，近现代中国经历了大的社会动荡和社会变革。

From 1840 to 1949 , China in modern times experienced the social upheaval and great changes .

自从中国沦为半殖民地半封建社会以后，中国社会的发展虽然路经多歧，千回百折，但总方向是与世界日益接轨，向着近代化的目标艰难而又不可阻挡地前进。

After China became the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society , the development of Chinese society has experienced tremendous difficulties .

19世纪中期，西方国家入侵中国，中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会。

In the middle 19th century , the western invasion threw China into the abyss of the semi-feudal and semi-colonial .

中国近代军阀及军阀政治，是半殖民地半封建社会畸形发展的产物。

China 's warlords and warlord politics are the results of abnormal development of semi colonial and semi feudal society .

而那时，中国是一个半殖民地半封建社会，国家深受贫困、社会动荡和外国欺压之苦。

China was then a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society . Poverty , social unrest and foreign oppression prevailed across the country .

但天津茶园戏曲艺术的产业化过程，又不能不打上了半殖民地半封建社会的烙印。

But the industrialization process of the drama of Tianjin tea gardens had to have the branding of the semi-colony semi-feudal society .

新民思想产生于世界资本主义迅速发展、中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会的时代背景之下。

Xinmin thinking came into being when capitalism developed rapidly in the world and China gradually reduced to a semi-colonial semi-feudal society .

在这个过程中，中国从一个半殖民地半封建社会（前现代社会）走向了现代意义上的民族国家。

In this process , China ( modern society ) moved toward in the modern significance nation-state before a semicolonial and semifeudal society .

近代湖南社会在半殖民地半封建社会的大环境下，和全国各省一样饱受内忧外患，社会出现前所未有的动荡局面。

The modern society of Hunan is under the great environment of the semi-colony semi-feudal society , the society appears unprecedented turbulent situation .

鸦片战争后，中国一步步沦为半殖民地半封建社会，面临着民族复兴的时代课题。

After the Opium War , China becomes semi-colonial and semi-feudal society step by step , facing the subject of the revival of nationhood .

列强的侵略使中国开始逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会，成为列强倾销商品和掠夺原料的场所。

Aggression by foreign powers in China has gradually become a semi-colonial semi-feudal society as dumping goods and predatory powers of the place of raw materials .

第二，主要论述在半殖民地半封建社会里，阶级压迫、性别压迫对女性的多重摧残。

Secondly , mainly discuss the fact that women were tortured multiply by class oppression and gender oppression in the half colony and half feudal society .

中国在鸦片战争后逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会，社会变迁导致中国工人阶级的产生与发展。

China had gradually turned into the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society since Opium War , and social transformation resulted in the emergence and development of Chinese labor class .

鸦片战争以后，由于西方列强的侵略和封建统治的腐朽，中国逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。

After the Opium War , the combined effect of the western invasion and the corrupt feudal regime had slowly reduced China to a semi-colonial , semi-feudal nation .

从本质来看，教会女校是在半殖民地半封建社会背景下西方列强为在中国传播基督教而建立的教育机构，是帝国主义对华侵略的文化工具。

In essence , missionary school for girls was an educational institution , which was established on the background of semi-colonial society for Western countries spreading of Christianity .

在封建社会和半殖民地半封建社会，占人口绝大多数的农民饱受封建地租、徭役、兵役等沉重负担之苦。

In the feudal society and the sub-feudal and sub-colonist society the peasants who were the majority of the society suffered the burden of feudal land rent , corvee etc.

又因婚俗文化固有的稳定性和中国半殖民地半封建社会的社会性质，婚俗变迁也表现出滞后性、不平衡性和局限性等特点。

However , as marriage customs were fixed by nature and China was a half colonial and half feudal society , these changes were uneven , limited and lagged behind .

前者思考的主题是在半殖民地半封建社会里如何获得民族独立和人民解放，如何建立和巩固社会主义制度；

The former mainly concentrated on the independence of the nation and liberation of the people in the semi-feudal and semi-colonial society , and how to construct and strengthen socialism ;

而在中国，真正意义上的启蒙运动则兴起于鸦片战争之后，它以民族救亡为主题，以思想解放为形式，成为中国半殖民地半封建社会发展的重要动力。

However , in china , the enlightenment campaigns , in a strict sense , appeared after the Opium War and became the motive power of the semi-colonial , semi-feudal society .

清朝末年，鸦片战争使中国沦为半殖民地半封建社会，民族的噩运从此开始。

In the waning years of Qing Dynasty , the Opium War caused China to degenerate into the semicolonial and semifeudal society and the suffering of the whole nation henceforth starts .

第一次国共合作的历史背景是半殖民地半封建社会的中国面临着帝国主义与地方军阀勾结下的残酷剥削和压榨。

The first KMT-CPC cooperation occurred under the historical background that semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of China was facing the cruel exploitation and press from the imperialism and the local warlords .

在几代学者探索、争鸣的基础上，确立了以半殖民地半封建社会大约110年的中国历史作为中国近代史学科的研究对象。

Built upon the explorations and disputes of several generations of scholars , the field has established the 110 years of semi-colonialism and semi-feudalism in Chinese history as its object of research .

1840年鸦片战争失败，缔结不平等的《南京条约》后，中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会。

After the Opium War in1840 , the defeated Qing government signed the humiliating Treaty of Nanking , and since then , China was gradually reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country .

又因为帝国主义的侵略，民族资本主义的发展，封建经济逐渐崩溃，中国一步步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。

Because of the imperialism invasion , the development of national capitalism , and the collapse of feudal economy , China were reduced to the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society step by step .

最后得出的结论认为，近代上海城市公共交通事业是在半殖民地半封建社会的背景下，在各种社会力量、利益主体的相互博弈中向前发展的。

Finally a conclusion is drawn that modem Shanghai urban public transportation was developed in the background of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society , and of interaction among various social forces and interest subjects .