创新收益

然后基于Shapley值法对该创新收益在参与主体间进行合理分配，发现各主体分配获得收益均优于不合作时的收益。

Then , study the innovation profit allocation among participants base on Shapley Value , and all participants ' profit is found superior to uncooperative . 3 .

对创新收益占有研究进行了回顾和总结。

It reviews and sums up the studies on innovation income appropriability .

对于经济学家而言，其中的教训是显而易见的：创新收益的分配不尽合理。

To an economist the lesson is obvious : innovative profits are imperfectly appropriable .

在政治发展的战略机遇期，有远见的政治企业家对制度创新收益和风险的评估以及理性选择至关重要。

A farseeing political enterpriser plays a decisive role in assessing the profits and risks of institutional innovation and making a rational choice accordingly .

以先有客户独立存管制度有效实施，确保中介服务的安全性后，才能考虑创新收益，作为持续健康发展的创新定位；

After implementing the independent client trusteeship system and insuring the security of agent services , the innovation gain can be considered , and the successive development of innovation could be positioned .

第三部分是生产者服务业发展市场机制的理论分析，本部分分析了生产者服务业在纵向市场结构中价格波动效应和创新收益效应，从而得出适宜生产者服务业发展的纵向市场结构。

The third chapter is the theory analyze of the market mechanism of producer service . This section focus on the price effect and innovation income effect of producer service in the vertical market structure .

其次，在对各合作创新收益内容分析的基础上，提出了收益满意度的概念，并将其应用为本研究的收益水平的评价标准。

Secondly , on the basis of analyzing of the profit of the cooperation and creation , it gives the definition of the satisfaction degree of the profit , which was applied as the estimation standard of the profit level in the research .

基于供应链合作创新的收益共享契约研究

Research on the revenue sharing contract based on cooperation innovation of a supply chain

过程创新基准收益分析

Analyzing on benchmark benefit of process innovation

模型表明，在开放条件下，产品市场的竞争使地方政府制度创新的收益增加，维持现状的成本增加，从而强化地方政府间的制度竞争。

The model shows that in an open economy , competition in product market necessarily enforces competition among local governments .

在此基础上，在第四部分，本文对我国商业银行进行制度创新的收益和风险进行了定性和定量分析，定量分析中以浦发银行作为分析对象；

In the 4th part , the article turns to the benefits and risk of commercial bank in China , both in qualitative and quantitative analysis .

保险业作为谨慎性金融行业，生存与安全永远是第一位的，只有在稳定经营基本业务、有效控制未来风险的基础上，才能追求金融的创新和收益的最大化。

The insurance industry which is considered as the type of prudent finance should seek for innovation and the maximum of profit after we stabilize fundamental business and control risks effectively .

但从认知收益的角度看，即便遵循传统认知的收益略小于认知创新的收益，遵循传统的认知仍然可能在个体群中延续下去。

But from the viewpoint of cognitive payoff , even the profit of rule-abeyance cognition is a little less than the target-motivation cognition , the rule-abeyance cognition will be handed down from generation to generation in groups .

通过对高校后勤产权制度改革的多种模式分析，运用后勤资产产权制度选择和创新的收益与成本这样一个模型，来分析高校后勤产权制度的选择问题。

Through the analysis of the diversity of logistics property rights reform in university , by the return and cost model of property right system of choice and innovation , we analyze the options of the rear-service property rights in universities .

此时，根据货币时间价值的思想，引入创新型外部收益率（ERR）法，实现对IRR法在理论假设和实际应用方面的全面修正。

In the situation , according to the concept of the time value of money , an innovative method & ERR is introduced to totally revise IRR in theory hypothesis and practical use .

基于创新投资&收益模型的企业人力资本计量研究

Research of Enterprise Human Capital Measurement Based on Innovation Investment-Revenue Model

创新企业剩余收益分配的博弈分析

On Innovative Enterprises ' Surplus Revenue Allocation With Game Theory

不确定需求下供应链技术创新的共享收益契约研究

On revenue sharing contract of supply chain technology innovation under uncertainty market demand

创新的潜在收益会被浪费掉。

The potential benefits of innovation are lost .

只有制度创新的潜在收益大于制度创新的成本时，制度创新才会发生。

Institutional innovation will be achieved when the potential income becomes larger than the cost of innovation .

本文通过技术性贸易壁垒环境下技术创新成本与收益的分析，认为跨越技术性贸易壁垒成为企业进行技术创新的一种新的激励。

This article holds the view that to overcome TBT becomes a kind of new inspiration in technological innovation .

为什么在创新投入和收益上有如此大的差距？

Why is there such a big gap between innovation inputs and outputs ? Partly it may simply be a matter of time .

在过剩经济条件下，解决中国装备制造业自主创新实现市场收益最大化的前提条件问题。

In excess of economic conditions , the solution to of prerequisite problem for maximize market profits of independent innovation of equipment manufacturing industry .

其原因是可专利性要求降低了企业成为在位者的可能，从而降低了企业创新的预期收益。

Instead it can inhibit the innovation investment because patentability can reduce the possibility of innovators as a leader and lowers the expectation profits of innovators .

切实解决民营企业融资困难的关键在于对我国金融制度的完善，以及加强银行等金融机构实践操作过程中的产品创新风险与收益之间的权衡与协调。

This paper holds that the key to solve the problem is to improve financial system , coordinate the risk between product innovation and its revenue .

而技术创新的成本收益情况的变化，反过来对制度安排进行诱导，要求制度进行新的安排和变迁。

And then the change of cost and benefits of technique innovation could induce the system arrangement , which demand the system to be arranged and changed again .

制度能够通过外部性内部化使创新的个人收益接近其社会收益，进而激发创新者创新动力。

Innovation could not be separated with institution which can make private benefit close to social benefit through internalizing externalities and inspire the innovators ' dynamics of innovation .

当创新的预期收益大于创新研发的一次性投入时，出口企业就会以研发投资的创新来应对国外技术性贸易措施。

Export firms will invest on R & D to respond to the foreign technological measure of trade if the expected innovation revenue is greater than the input sum .

其中，集群内企业组织的创造、企业组织进行的创新都具有收益递增的效果，并且，这些效果通过竞争与模仿在集群内部得以复制，并成为集群层面的表现。

Internal increasing returns are presented in the process of new firm creation and firms ' innovation . This effect is multipled by competition and simulation and thus is presented in cluster level .

文中运用经济学的分析方法和分析工具，在品牌经济学分析框架下，将品牌这个要素，引入装备制造业自主创新的市场收益最大化研究之中。

By using analytical methods and economics analytical tools , under the framework of the element of the brand , paper study on maximize market profits of independent innovation of equipment manufacturing industry .