出口限制政策

中国认为，其出口限制政策是正当的，是为了保护可枯竭自然资源。

China argued that its policies were justified because they related to the conservation of exhaustible natural resources .

他们认为，由于外国需求往往被国内需求取代，稀土出口限制政策基本没有使环境受益。

Such policies , they argue , have little environmental benefit since foreign demand tends to be replaced by local demand .

10年前出台的出口限制政策在2010年受到了全世界的关注，当时中国收紧配额，导致贸易商争先恐后寻觅货源，并引发华盛顿和东京的战略关切。

A policy of export restrictions introduced a decade ago received worldwide attention in 2010 , when a tightening of the quotas left traders scrambling and raised strategic concerns in Washington and Tokyo .

然而，中国磷肥产业存在很多问题，包括产品贸易结构有待优化，产业国际竞争力弱以及出口限制政策下的企业休克等。

However , there are many problems existing in the Chinese phosphate fertilizer industry , such as inferior international trade structures , low industrial international competitiveness , overcapacity transfer failure and large enterprises shocked by the government policy of export limits .

国际贸易理论对森林认证体系发展及实施的影响主要体现在以下三个方面：非关税壁垒或绿色壁垒、贸易与环境的相互影响以及出口限制政策。

Three key issues that influence the development and implementation of forest certification systems are analyzed , which are the non tariff barriers or the green barriers , the mutual impacts between the trade and the environment , and the policies related to the export limitations .