出口限制

欧盟的官员们说，中国的出口限制导致原材料价格上涨，让中国公司有了显而易见的商业优势，实际上，这构成了暗补。

European officials say the export restrictions increased the global price for the raw materials , and gave Chinese companies a clear commercial advantage which , in effect , constitutes a hidden subsidy .

据路透社（Reuters）周末报道，美国商务部（USDepartmentofCommerce）将对该公司实施出口限制措施。

Reuters reported at the weekend that the US Department of Commerce was set to place export restrictions on the company .

上周，世界贸易组织（WTO）的一个专家小组裁定，中国对其它一些原材料（如铝土矿和锌）的出口限制违规。

Last week a World Trade Organisation panel ruled against Chinese export restrictions on other raw materials , such as bauxite and zinc .

我们在了解WTO关于出口限制的规定后，有必要认识其他国家的相关法律与实践。

It is necessary China studies laws and practices of other countries , as well as improving knowledge of the WTO provisions on export restrictions .

美国、欧盟和墨西哥已经要求世界贸易组织（WTO）成立一个争端解决小组，调查中国对特种工业原材料的出口限制。

The US , European Union and Mexico have asked for a World Trade Organisation dispute panel to investigate Chinese restrictions on exports of specialised raw materials used in industry .

我国在加入WTO之后，因出口限制减小而对某些国家的某些产业造成威胁，因而我国也是绿色壁垒最大的受害国之一。

Export limitation was smaller after our country taking part in WTO and thread some industry in certain countries , as a result we became one of the most serious victims .

美国贸易官员即将向世界贸易组织（WTO）提出申诉，质疑中国对钢铁生产及其它行业原材料的出口限制。

US trade officials are close to filing a case against China at the World Trade Organisation challenging export restrictions on raw materials used in steel - making and other industries .

GATT，TRIMS等文件中，都有涉及出口限制措施的规定。

There are provisions related to export restrictions in GATT , TRIMS and other documents .

按照WTO规则，数量限制措施是被普遍禁止的，但是，在例外情形下，成员方的出口限制措施也是被允许的。

WTO rules contain " rules of general crimination of quantitative restrictions " . However , under some exceptional circumstances members of WTO can be allowed to take measures on export restriction .

此外，商业测试系统由于加密算法出口限制，无法全面支持的IPsec协议，也在本系统中得到全面的支持。

And it also supports IPsec which is hard to be find in commercial products due to the encryption algorithm export ban .

在两年一次的中国贸易政策评估中，WTO的批评延伸至出口限制这一政治上敏感的领域。在这一问题上，中国与其最大的贸易伙伴持续存在贸易纠纷。

In its biennial review of Beijing 's trade policy , the WTO 's criticism ventured on to the politically sensitive area of export curbs , the subject of ongoing trade disputes with China 's largest trading partners .

无论出于何种理由，出口限制往往会减少目标产品的出口量，将供应转向国内市场，对这些产品的国内价格构成下行压力，WTO报告表示。

Export restraints for whatever reason tend to reduce export volumes of the targeted products and divert supplies to the domestic market , leading to a downward pressure on the domestic prices of these products , the WTO said .

2005年1月1日，WTO成员的纺织品和服装配额全部被取消，但这并不意味着成员国对我国纺织品和服装的出口限制会完全取消。

On January 1 , 2005 , the WTO members ' textile and the clothing quota were cancelled completely , but this did not mean that from 2005 , the members can export and import textile and clothing without limit .

此外，在加入之日后，只有在被GATT规定证明为合理的情况下，才实行出口限制和许可程序。

Moreover , export restrictions and licensing would only be applied , after the date of accession , in those cases where this was justified by GATT provisions .

中国相关原材料出口限制措施案（DS395）是涉及中国WTO争端解决的一个最受关注的新近案例。

Concerning WTO dispute settlement of China , the new case of China & Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials ( DS395 ), attracts the most attention .

美国和欧盟已就中国对铝钒土、金属硅和焦炭等多种原材料使用出口限制，向WTO提交申诉。它们称，这些限制违反了中国加入WTO时的承诺。

The US and the European Union have a WTO case pending against China for the use of export restraints on a variety of raw materials , including bauxite , silicon metal and coke , which they say are contrary to the commitments China made when joining the WTO .

因为OpenBSD项目是在加拿大进行的，所以其中应用的加密技术不受美国的出口限制，这使得该分发版可以充分利用各种现代的加密算法。

Because the OpenBSD project is based in Canada , no United States export restrictions on cryptography apply , allowing the distribution to make full use of modern algorithms for encryption .

了解欧盟调查情况的人士表示，欧盟委员会正在调查Gazprom是否在供应合同中加入了出口限制条款，以防止一个欧盟国家的客户把多余的天然气出售给其他欧盟国家。

According to people familiar with the investigation , the commission is probing whether Gazprom used export restrictions in its contracts to prevent customers in one EU country from selling excess gas supplies to another .

埃克森美孚负责企业战略规划的副总裁比尔•科尔顿（BillColton）表示，从经济逻辑来看，美国将在今后几年放开原油出口限制，因为如果美国政府阻止这些出口销售，就会抑制北美产量的增长。

Bill Colton , vice-president of strategic planning , said economic logic pointed to US crude exports being liberalised in the next few years , and if the government blocked those sales it would hold back growth of North American production .

出口限制，包括自愿出口限制和有序销售安排

Export restrictions , including voluntary export restraints and orderly marketing arrangements

然而中国官员反驳说，华盛顿的出口限制措施才是这个问题的关键所在。

Chinese officials have argued Washington 's restrictions are the problem .

外交官员表示，这种政府间合同可以绕过那些出口限制。

The government-to-government contracts could bypass those restrictions , diplomats say .

中国于2009年首次实行出口限制。

Beijing 's export restriction was first introduced in 2009 .

日本深受中国稀土出口限制的影响。

Japan has been hard hit by the export curbs .

但乌克兰和哈萨克斯坦也施行了非正式的出口限制。

But there are informal restrictions on exports from Ukraine and Kazakhstan .

从欧、日汽车贸易战看自动出口限制的作用

The Function of Voluntary Export Restrains in Europe & Japan Auto Trade War

欧盟官员表示，他们支持环保监管，但认为这不应通过出口限制来实现。

EU officials say they support environmental regulation but not through export restrictions .

从经济学角度讲，实施出口限制并不可取。

From an economic perspective , there is little to recommend export restrictions .

出口限制（向货物贸易理事会作出通知）

Export Restrictions ( to be notified to the Council for Trade in Goods )

粮食出口限制加剧了粮价动荡。

Export restrictions make food price volatility worse .