内群体

第二个道德情感的案例分析，是“内群体”与“外群体”

The second case study of moral feeling is " in-group " and " out-group . "

该研究得出如下结论：1.在不同的认知资源下，人们对不同群体（内群体和外群体）刻板印象的信息选择加工过程确实存在不同。

People in different cognitive resources did have different selective processing about in-group and out-group stereotype .

本文定义的参考群体是Turner（1987）提出的内群体，不包括排斥性群体。

This paper defined reference group is inner group , which not including rejection group .

分子技术用于检测植物根结线虫种间和种内群体间在DNA水平上的根本差异，为根结线虫的鉴定提供快速、准确的方法。

Molecule technology is used to check the DNA difference among interspecies and intraspecies of plant root-knot nematodes in many researches . It provide the fast and exact means to identify plant root-knot nematode .

大豆胞囊线虫种内群体rDNA-ITS区的比较研究

Comparative Studies on rDNA-ITS Region of Intrapopulations of Heterodera glycines

电子游戏艺术和文化公司“谋杀屏幕”（KillScreen）的创始人加民·沃伦（JaminWarren）说，许多硬核玩家执着于这个词语的狭隘定义，这可以用“典型的内群体偏向”来解释。

Jamin Warren , founder of the video game arts and culture company Kill Screen , said the reason many hard-core gamers cling to a restrictive definition of the word can be explained by " classic in-group favoritism . "

而VanDijk把意识形态作为社会认知的基本形式并且认为话语分析即是意识形态的分析，意识形态之两极为正面的内群体和负面的外群体。

Van Dijk ( 1997 ) takes ideologies as basic forms of social cognition and perceives discourse analysis as ideology analysis , therefore , according to him , ideologies are polarized between positive in-group and negative out-group .

本研究表明：利用rDNAITS区对大豆胞囊线虫进行种间水平上的分子鉴定是稳定和可行的，但其在种内群体水平上无明显差异，鉴别意义较小。

( 2001 ) . The present research indicates that it is stable and accessible for the identification of inter-species of Heterodera by the ITS region of rDNA , but it could not be used for the differentiation of the inter-population of the same species .

布氏田鼠洞群内群体结构的研究

On the colonial structure of brandt 's vole in burrow units

病原真菌种内群体遗传分化研究现状与技术

Present Situations and Technologies in the Research of Populous Division of Pathogenic Fungi

文化全球化背景下内群体意识的发展变化研究

Research on the Development of Ingroup Awareness in the Context of Cultural Globalization

同时也证明了地域刻板印象的稳定性及具有内群体偏爱的结果。

SEB can also prove the stability and inter-group effect of regional stereotype .

研究表明：刻板印象和内群体偏爱的内隐效应明显地存在；

It was found that the implicit effect of stereotype and ingroup favoritism remarkably existed ;

该菌种内群体分化明显，遗传背景复杂。

There has distinguished pathogenic division found within species , and the genetic background is complex .

低社会经济地位群体对外群体和内群体的攻击性显著高于控制组。

The aggression to outgroup and ingroup is significant higher than control group in low SES group .

结果发现：（1）高社会经济地位群体对外群体的攻击性显著高于内群体。

The results showed the aggression to outgroup are significant higher than ingroup in high SES group .

对于少数派群体的成员来说，无论向上社会比较信息来自内群体还是外群体，都对其自我评价几乎不产生影响。

For minority group members , the information either from ingroup or from outgroup had no effects on their self-evaluation .

这两个变异性较大的序列在扇贝种群中应用潜力很大，可广泛用于种内群体间遗传变异研究、种质鉴别及系统学研究。

The potential uses of the 2 sequences for genetic variation studies and phylogenetic research in scallop species were discussed too .

这提供了一个新视角去看待内群体消极刻板印象的积极作用，发现了其自我保护的属性。

The study provides a new perspective on the negative in-group stereotype an active role , discovered the properties of self-protection .

少数民族体育文化是少数民族人民在其独特的生存环境中对族内群体生存轨迹的描述。

The culture of sport of minority is that minorities describe the course of existence of their race in their special existent environment .

当内群体成员知觉到外群体可能会给内群体带来伤害或损失的时候，就会产生群际威胁的体验。

When members of a group perceive that an out-group is in a position to cause them harm , they will experience intergroup threat .

2不同地域来源的被试都倾向于表现出内群体偏爱效应，并且被试对内隐地域刻板印象归因偏向外归因。

People come from different region both find preference inter-group effect . And the attribution of implicit stereotypes tends to external attribution . 3 .

论述了病原真菌种内群体遗传分化的原因、标记的技术、标记的基因组片段、存在的问题。

On the basis of comparison and analysis , the reasons of population division , mark technology , target fragment gene and problems existed are discussed .

地区间品种进行基因交流有巨大空间，同一地区内群体遗传多样性有待提高。

This result indicated that it has huge space for genetic exchange of regional varieties and the same area population genetic diversity needs to be improved . 4 .

关系范畴则表明，某一区域内群体与群体、群体与个体、个体与个体之间关系的性质。

What the relation category indicate is the nature of the relation among the colony and colony , colony and individual , individual and individual in a certain area .

区域文化性格是特定区域文化内群体性格特征的表现，巢湖区域文化的长期积淀与内化，形成了该地区特有的区域文化性格。

Characteristic of regional culture is the manifestation of group 's personality in special regional culture . The accumulation and internalization of ChaoHu regional culture form the special characteristic of regional culture in this area .

而通过内群体惯例性的和典范性的社会行动，由群体记忆所承载的群体文化、群体风格和群体社会表征体系，以及群际符号边界得以不断地生产和再生产。

And the group style and the social representations loaded on the group memory is produced and reproduced by the ingroup routinized and exemplar social actions , which means that the symbolic boundary between groups is produced and reproduced at the same time .

其次，文化认同的核心是价值观认同，而社会认同主体因为受到不同文化的影响，会表现出内群体偏好和外群体偏见的特征，即社会认同具有价值取向性。

Second , the core is cultural identity , and values approval by different social identity subject because the influence of culture , will show outside groups within groups preferences and the characteristics , namely , social prejudices with value orientation sexual identity .

用Shannon指数计算了4个品种的遗传变异及其遗传变异在群体内和群体间的分布。

Shannon index was used to estimate the genetic diversity and the proportion of genetic variation within and between population .

分析了群体内和群体间的遗传变异，并根据遗传距离，进行了NJ聚类，结果将6个山羊群体分为两大类。

We clustered the NJ tree according to the Nei standard genetic distances , the result showed that six goat breeds were divided into two clusters .