公益法人

首先应当健全公益法人的内部组织结构，通过行业评估制和行业规制，强化公益法人的内部监督机制。

First , the internal structure of Non-Profit Organizations should be perfected .

证券登记机构在法律上应当定位为特殊的公益法人。

The register should be legally defined as a special public corporation .

第二部分论述了如何健全我国公益法人制度。

The second part discusses how to build Non-Profit Organization system in China .

前项限制，于政府机关、自治团体或公益法人，不适用之。

This restriction shall not apply to government agencies , self-governing bodies or non-profit organizations .

首先是确立民办高校的公益法人地位。

The first step is to improve the public legal person status of the private colleges .

第六章重点讨论我国慈善性公益法人发展面临的问题以及解决问题的基本思路。

Chapter 6 shows a way to resolve the problem in the development of charity in China .

承诺和保证居民的使用权是社区公共资产公益法人的职责和义务。

The former is legal ownership as well as definite rights and duties according to the nonprofit principles .

我国公益法人外部监督的监督主体包括业务主管机关、税务部门和审计部门以及社会监督主体。

The subject of supervision consists of agencies in charge , tax branches , audit branches and social supervision .

第三部分介绍了美国、英国、日本及我国台湾地区公益法人的监督制度，认为各国对公益法人监督状况与各该国经济、政治发展水平密切相关。

The third part introduces the mechanism of supervision of Non-Profit Organizations in America , English , Japan and Taiwan .

完善的内部治理和外部监督对慈善性公益法人的发展乃至整个公益事业的发展都非常重要。

Improving the self-governing and external supervision is important not only to charity corporation but also to the whole public-benefit enterprise .

非营利组织也被称为非政府组织、第三部门、公益法人和慈善组织等。

NPOs are also regarded as Non-governmental Organizations , The Third Sector , Artificial Person for Public Good , Philanthropic Organizations , etc.

民办学校是指由公益法人或自然法人自筹经费、自主经营与管理的面向社会专门提供选择性教育服务的学校或教育机构。

Schools run by the local people refer to the schools or the educational institutions which provide optional education to the society .

在依法明确合作金融必须按照合作制原则进行组织和管理，系非营利性的金融服务组织，是公益法人，免税团体。

It must be specified in the law that cooperative finance is nonprofit service and tax-free organization and a public-welfare legal person .

论文的第二章讨论中西方慈善性公益法人的历史，采取的是历史研究和比较研究的方法。

Chapter 2 uses the historical and comparative researching method and focuses on the history of Charity corporation both in China and abroad .

目前，国外学术界对公益法人讨论的一个热点问题是，放宽公益法人的准入机制，同时完善公益法人的监督机制。

Nowadays , relaxing the access mechanism of Non-Profit Organizations and perfecting the mechanism of supervision have become a heated topic among foreign schools .

通过深入剖析邵逸夫医院案例，从中抽象出公立医院改革面临的共同问题及在公立医院实行公益法人治理结构的约束条件。

Finally , the common difficulties in the reform of public hospital and restrictive condition in the public corporation framework of public hospital were summarized .

在此基本目标的指导下，慈善性公益法人的设立和行政监督应逐渐取消双重管理制度，转变为由综合统一机关负责的制度。

The Dual Administration System on the founding and supervising of charity corporation should be gradually cancelled , and changed to a comprehensive responsible system .

在许多国家的法律中，民间环保组织可以获得非营利法人资格，并能获得公益法人身份，也可以非法人形式存在。

In many countries , environmental NGOs can acquire non-profit artificial person qualification and the public interest ones . They can also exist without the qualification .

首先介绍了法人的概念和历史发展，其次分别阐明了大陆法系的公益法人概念和英美法系的公益组织概念。

First , I introduce the concept and development of legal persons . Second , I analyze the concept of Non-Profit Organizations in Continent Legal System and English Legal system .

我国慈善性公益法人设立制度的主要问题是设定了过高的准入门槛，慈善团体取得法人资格非常困难。

The main problem is the threshold of founding charity corporation is too high , and it is too difficult for the charity organization to acquire the qualification as charity corporation .

为了能清楚地分析当前民办高校的法律地位，该部分先阐述了民办高校公益法人地位的不明显，分两个方面来展开。

In order to analyze the current legal status of private colleges clearly , the part first describes the unconspicuous status of the private universities as the public legal person from two aspects .

作者认为，我国未来民法典应当采纳公法人与私法人、社团法人与财团法人的法人分类方法，公益法人包括公益社团法人和财团法人。

When we compile the Civil Code , we should introduce new ways to classify legal persons , such as public legal person and private legal person , financial legal person and social legal person .

具体到我国，如何在实体法和程序法上将这些大量涌现出来的公益法人作为法主体予以合理定位，进而完善公益法人监督机制已经成为法治建设中不可缺少的重要环节。

As far as China is concerned , how to place plentiful Non-Profit Organizations in Substantial law and procedural law and how to perfect the mechanism of supervision have become important steps to the construction of rule of law .

随后分析了公立医院实现有效治理的条件，指出在目前的条件下，我国尚不具备广泛推行公益法人治理结构的条件，目前应该全面规范公立医院的自主化改革。

The conditions which could realize the effective management of public hospital was revealed , by now , we did not have the conditions to extend the public interests corporation , and we should regularize the public hospital 's autonomy transformation widely .

比较突出的就是其法律地位与公办高校相比仍处于弱势地位，主要表现为民办高校公益法人地位不明显，法律关系不明确和社会权利不突出三个方面。

The more prominent one is that the legal status of private colleges are still in a weak position comparing with the governmental colleges , mainly for the inconspicuous status of public legal person , not perfect property rights system and not sufficient school autonomy of private colleges .

由此看来，互益性法人的产生较营利性的公司法人和其他形式的公益性法人要早。

By this token , the emergence of Mutual-benefit Corporation is earlier than Business Corporation and other kinds of public-benefit corporations .

用招标方式确定公益性建设项目法人的思考

Use Invite Bid Method in Certain Public-Spirited Developments Project Legal Person to Considers Comparatively

采用招标方式确定公益性建设项目法人是一个比较好的方法。

Bidding for the qualification of the public-spirited developments project is a good method .

党的十七届二中全会在全面部署行政管理体制改革的同时，明确提出分类推进事业单位改革的基本思路，特别是对完善公益类事业单位法人治理结构作出了重要论述。

The 2nd Plenary Meeting of the 17th Central Committee of the CPC discussed the issues on further reforming the government administration system and clearly put forward the idea of the categorization reform of institutions , particularly attached great importance to the improvement on the corporate governance of institutions .

在传统的法人分类方式问题上，按照法人的目的是营利性的还是公益性的，把法人分为营利性法人与公益性法人两个大类，这种分类方式在两大法系中都存在。

According to corporate intention , Corporations are divided into For-profit Corporation and Public-benefit Corporation in the traditional corporation categorization manner . This kind of categorization can be found in both continent law and common law .