充足理由律

关于充足理由律的思想最早可追溯至古希腊。

The ideas about the law of sufficient reason can be traced back to the ancient Greece .

反映思维论证性的逻辑基本规律是充足理由律，而且充足理由律是逻辑思维的第一位的基本规律，其形式语言表达式（形式定理）是MP规则（即分离规则）

The basic logical law of the argumentation of thinking is the law of sufficient reason . The law of sufficient reason is the first basic law of the logical thinking , and it 's formal theorem is MP rule ( i.e.the rule of detachment ) .

论充足理由律在法律推理中的作用

Role of the Rule of Ample Reasons in Legal Reasoning

逻辑规律是关于思维的逻辑形式的规律，它由同一律、不矛盾律、排中律和充足理由律组成。

Logic rules are made up of the law of Identity , non-contradiction , excluded middle add sufficient evidence .

对于这种不负责任的行为，刚才所说的那种充足理由律也同样可以应用。

To such conduct the same remarks apply as were made in connection with the law of sufficient ground .

这也就是所谓充足理由律的简单意义，这一思维规律宣称事物本质上必须认作是中介性的。

This is the plain meaning of the law of sufficient ground is that things should essentially be viewed as mediated .

充足理由律批判在古希腊时期，人们对充足理由思想的研究主要表现为对因果关系的探讨。

A Probe of the Adequate Reason Principle At that time , the main emphasis was laid on the study of the cause-and-effect relationship .

充足理由律在科学领域里的积极作用是不容置疑的，但随着科学技术居主导地位，充足理由律充当一切领域尤其艺术领域的真实性原则，因而越来越显露出它的局限性。

The positive side of this principle in the scientific field is beyond doubt . But today , science and technology has taken a dominant position .

玩忽职守罪的罪过形式只能由过失，而不能由故意构成，否则会违反矛盾律、充足理由律及复合命题推理的基本规则。

And the former should happen because of negligence , not intent , otherwise it will violate contradiction rules , good-reason rules and the fundamental principles of composite proposition reasoning .

但即使逻辑可以免除为充足理由律说出理由或根据的义务，它也至少需要回答“应该怎么理解根据”这一问题。

Yet even if logic be excused the duty of giving a ground for the law of sufficient ground , it might at least explain what is to be understood by a ground .

充足理由律是技术理性的第一原理，以此为基础，衍生出技术理性的诸多规则和定律，并耸立起一个庞大的科学理论体系。

The adequate reason principle is considered the first principle of the technical rational faculties , from which many scientific rules and laws derived and an enormous system of scientific theories has been built .