保险成本

当时明显存在“大萧条”重演的风险，因此付出巨额保险成本无疑是值得的。

The risk of a second Great Depression was palpable , the huge cost of insurance arguably worth it .

这种变化在信用违约掉期市场非常明显，针对违约行为的保险成本在政府债券收益率中已占到可观的比例。

That change is visible in the credit-default-swap market , where the cost of insurance against default is now an appreciable proportion of government-bond yields .

markitgroup的数据显示，债务违约保险成本今年初约为51个基点，与目前的水平形成鲜明对比。

That compares with a level of about 51bp at the start of the year , according to data from Markit group .

因此，为“山姆大叔”（unclesam）的债务所支付的保险成本高于麦当劳（或其它任何公司），看起来极其怪异。

Thus paying more to insure loans to Uncle Sam than those to Ronald McDonald ( or any other company ) seemed distinctly bizarre .

总体上，CBO建议到2030年，老年人将承担68%的保险成本。

Overall , suggests the CBO , the elderly would bear 68 per cent of the costs of insurance by 2030 .

衡量金融业债务违约保险成本的itraxx欧洲（itraxxeurope）高级金融指数过去三周上涨了20%。

The itraxx Europe senior financials index , which measures the cost of insuring financial sector debt against default , is up 20 per cent in three weeks .

剩下两家大型美国独立投资银行摩根士丹利（morganstanley）和高盛（goldmansachs）股价分别下跌37%和21%，因为其债务的保险成本大幅上升，威胁到了它们在市场中为自己融资的能力。

Shares in the last two largest independent US investment banks left standing Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs fell 37 per cent and 21 per cent respectively as the cost of insuring their debt soared , threatening their ability to finance themselves in the market .

在欧洲，基准的itraxx欧洲（itraxxeurope）指数中125家投资级成份股公司的债券违约保险成本，上周五一度飙升至156个基点的新高，收盘报于146个基点。

In Europe , the cost of insuring the debt of the 125 investment-grade companies in the benchmark itraxx Europe Index surged to a new high of 156bp , before closing at 146bp on Friday .

举一个例子：在2007年初，ABX指数由债务违约保险成本编制而成暗示，实际上没有次级抵押贷款会违约。

To take one example : at the beginning of 2007 , the ABX index - compiled from the price of protecting against default - implied that virtually no subprime mortgages would default .

但是对于Maywood而言，已经没有时间了：由于警局长期存在的问题，该市的保险成本大幅飙升，同时来自房地产和销售的税收下降。

But for Maywood time has run out : the city 's insurance costs spiked because of long-running problems associated with its police department , while revenue from property and sales taxes declined .

不过，防范这一风险的保险成本也不可忽视。

But the cost of buying insurance against that risk also matters .

海盗的增加导致船只保险成本的提高。

The increase in piracy is raising the cost of insuring ships .

西班牙国债违约保险成本昨日创出历史新高。

The cost of insuring against a Spanish default hit a record yesterday .

但利润率不可能高，而且保险成本可能上升。

But margins are unlikely to be high and insurance costs could rise .

全球各地针对新兴市场违约的保险成本也迅速攀升。

The cost of insuring against default in emerging markets around the world also leapt .

针对乌克兰和俄罗斯债务违约的保险成本跃升了15%。

The cost of insuring Ukrainian and Russian debt against a default jumped by 15 per cent .

金价大涨，针对大型银行违约的保险成本飙升。

The gold price rallied and the cost of insuring against defaults by big banks has shot up .

相反地，存货过多使公司库存和保险成本上升，增加了货物过时的风险

Conversely , overstocking inventory drives up costs for storage and insurance , and increases the risk of obsolescence

5月20日，美国主权信用的保险成本跃升22个基点，达到50个基点。

On May 20 , the cost of protection for US sovereign credit jumped 22 basis points to 50bp .

实际上，昨日在伦敦市场，欧洲企业债券的债务保险成本创下纪录低点。

Indeed , the cost of debt insurance for European corporate bonds hit a record low in London yesterday .

斯波坎市的电费以及负担雇员工伤的保险成本要低很多。

Costs are much lower there for electrical power and workers'compensation insurance , which covers employees injured on the job .

每个基点相当于在5年内每年为1000万美元债务支付1000美元的保险成本。

Every basis point equals a cost of $ 1,000 to insure $ 10m of debt annually over five years .

由法国政府和法国银行支持的针对债务拖欠的保险成本急剧的增长。

The cost of insuring against defaults on debt held by the French government and French banks all rose sharply .

尽管道德风险令保险成本更为高昂，也降低了保险的效率，但许多保险市场运转地足够有效。

While moral hazard makes insurance more expensive and less efficient , many insurance markets work well enough to be useful .

在精算科学中，很多问题需要数学模型去预测未来的保险成本，尤其是短期。

In actuarial science , a lot of problems need mathematical model to predict future insurance costs , particularly in the short term .

美国投资级债券的违约保险成本从1月份的80个基点，飙升至188个基点的高位。

The cost of protecting US investment grade debt against default soared to a high of 188 basis points , from 80bp in January .

由于股票下跌和其信用保险成本上升，瓦乔维亚改变目标，转而寻求买家。

Wachovia has shifted its focus to finding a buyer as its shares have fallen and the cost of its credit insurance has soared .

由于市场对一些大型金融集团的风险愈加担心，针对一些投资银行的违约保险成本昨日有所上升。

The cost of buying protection against a default by some investment banks rose yesterday amid growing nervousness about risks in some large financial groups .

若保险成本上升到一定水平，将会引发摩根士丹利缩减面向对冲基金的放贷额度。

If the cost of the protection rises to a certain level that would trigger a scaling back of Morgan Stanely commitments to hedge funds .

另外，本文引入了信息一保险成本的新概念，成功地把信息成本变相地引入了库存决策体系之中。

In addition , a new concept , information-insurance cost has been introduced in the paper so that information cost is involved in inventory strategic system indirectly .