伤血

海水浸泡弹烧复合伤血细菌学与内脏病理学的变化

The visceral pathological and blood bacteriological changes caused by combined projectile-burn wound jointed with seawater soak

重型颅脑伤血与脑脊液钙调素、脂类介质及乳酸的变化和意义重型颌面伤血中脂质过氧化物和超氧化物歧化酶早期改变及意义

Alterations and Significance of Calmodulin , Lipid Mediators and Lactic Acid Content in Blood and CSF during Severe Head Injury

活血化瘀法是一种祛邪的方法，过于峻猛易耗气伤血，损正气。

Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis method is a method of pathogenic , too Jun Meng Yi trauma gas consumption of blood , loss of righteousness .

中后期可应用活血化瘀、温中健脾的方法，这一点也符合胃痛的发病规律，即：早期伤食、中后期伤血伤脾。

In the late can be applied to blood circulation , temperature in the spleen , which is also in line with the law of the incidence of stomach pain , namely : early fresh wounds , in the late injury blood wound spleen .

重型颌面伤血中脂质过氧化物和超氧化物歧化酶早期改变及意义研究结果表明，在相同致伤条件下，伴有下颌骨骨折的颌面部火器伤的颅脑伤发生率高于无下颌骨骨折的颌面伤。

A Study of Early Variation and Clinical Significance of LPO , SOD in Blood Plasma Following Serious Maxillofacial Wound It was found that under the same wounding condition , the rate of cerebral damages was higher when the mandible was fracture than when the mandible was intact .

方法：用ELISA方法检测犬颌面枪弹伤后血中不同时间点TNF-α、IL-6的表达变化情况。

Methods : Before and after gunshot wounds , concentration of TNF α and IL 6 in the plasma of dogs were assessed by ELISA method at different times .

目的：探讨兔视网膜中度冲击伤后血视网膜屏障的形态变化及超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和地塞米松的治疗作用。

Objective : To observe the morphological changes of blood retinal barrier ( BRB ) after retinal moderate blast injury and the therapeutic effects of superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) and dexamethasone on them .

结论：静脉注射ANP+CGRP可有效降低油酸致伤后血和BALF中TNF-α、IL-8及ET-1含量，抑制肺内炎症反应，减轻肺损伤。

Conclusion : The intravenous infusion of ANP and CGRP could efficiently decrease the levels of TNF - α、 IL-8 and ET-1 in blood and BALF after infusion of oleic acid , inhibit intrapulmonary inflammation and reduce the lung injury .

犬颅脑枪弹伤后血脑屏障的改变及意义

Change in blood-brain barrier permeability after craniocerebral gunshot injury in dog

他的头部受了伤，血从脸上淌下来。

There was blood pouring down his face from a head wound .

三是排败血（坏血）而不伤新血，专排败血也；

Third row septicemia ( bad blood ) but not hurt new blood , the row also septicemia ;

湿热环境对猫颅脑火器伤早期血脑屏障通透性的影响

Changes of the cats ' blood-brain barrier in early period after craniocerebral missile wound in hot and humid environment

方法回顾性分析我院26例外伤性血腹患者的临床资料及早期诊断和救治的措施。

Methods : Respectively analyze the clinical data and measures taken in the course of incipient diagnosis and cure of 26 traumatic hematocelia patients in our hospital .

顾师认为抑郁症多为情志刺激而致肝气郁结，心神不宁，久之化热灼津，耗伤阴血，血不养心而致心神失常，与心肝两脏关系密切；

It was argued that depressive neurosis was pathologically due to the liver qi stagnation and blood deficiency , which has close relationship with heart and liver ;

目的研究兔角膜穿孔伤后血-眼屏障的改变及川芎嗪对环丙沙星在兔眼角膜穿孔伤眼内渗透性的影响。

Objective To investigate the changes of blood-ocular barrier and effect of ligustrazine on the ocular endosmosis of intravenous ciprofloxacin in rabbit eyes of corneal perforating injury .

结果伤后血氟均迅速上升，两组在伤后初期无明显差异（P>0.05）。

Results At the early stage of the burn , the serum fluorine rose significantly but no difference was observed between the two groups ( P > 0.05 ) .

目的研究湿热环境对猫颅脑火器伤早期血脑屏障通透性的影响，为临床治疗提供实验依据。

Objective To study the changes of blood-brain barrier ( BBB ) in early period after craniocerebral missile wound ( CMW ) in cats in hot and humid environment and to provide evidence for clinical treatment .

结果：对照组、生理盐水浸泡组致伤前后血淀粉酶、谷丙转氨酶、尿素氮水平无明显变化（P>0.05）；

Results No significant changes ( P > 0.05 ) in the serum amylase , GPT and UN after the celiac wound were found compared as those before the wound in the control group and physiological saline immersion group .

滋水清肝饮针对的病机是肝郁化火，燥伤阴血，肾阴亏虚，或兼火燥生风。

But the efficacy of HGH remains to be determined . 4 . The Nourishing kidney and Clearing liver-heat Decoction is used for stagnation of liver-qi and transforming into fire , dryness impairs the yin-blood , deficiency of kidney-yin , or with fire-dryness generating wind .

针刺促进家兔骨折愈合与折伤专主血论关系初探

Acupuncture treatment of Rabbit Fracture and Theory of Treating Fracture by dealing with Blood

结果（1）压迫对急性损伤脊髓血流量下降幅度影响不大，却影响了伤部脊髓血流量恢复。

Results ( 1 ) The compression did not affect the decreasing range of the injured spinal cord blood flow .

为探讨寒冷损伤对新生儿发病机理，采用新生犬作为动物模型，用吲哚花菁绿颜料稀释法测定冷伤时的血容量。

To investigate the effects of cold injury on circulating blood volume in newborn dogs , the authors measured the circulating blood volume in 7 newborn dogs during hypothermia using indocyanine green dilution method .

结果显示：（1）与普通开放性骨折不同，火器伤骨折局部血流量在3天内持续下降，以后逐渐回升，至伤后6周恢复至接近正常的水平；

The results showed : ( 1 ) Different from the normal fractures , the local blood flow of gunshot fractures was reduced in the first 3 days and then increased , at the 6th week it was close to the normal level .

伤后6,48h取血测白细胞介素6和C反应蛋白水平，并做腹腔吞噬细胞活性检测。

Hours and 48 hours after injury , blood was collected to determine interleukin-6 and CRP levels and activity of abdominal phagocytes .

结论严重多发伤患者外周血单核细胞HLADR抗原表达量与创伤严重程度和预后有明显的相关性。

ConclusionThe expression of HLA-DR was closely correlated with the severity and prognosis of the trauma .

多发伤病人外周血PMNsICAM-1、LFA-1表达的变化及意义

Expression of ICAM-1 , LFA-1 on the Peripheral PMNs in Patients with Multiple Injuries and Their Significance

烟雾吸入伤家兔外周血中性粒细胞释放LTB4、PAF及O2的变化

The changes of leukotriene B_4 , platelet activating-factor and superoxide anion releasing by peripheric blood neutrophils in smoke inhalation injury rabbits

目的：观察尼莫地平对大鼠重型颅脑伤后胃粘膜血流量（GMBF）、胃液pH及胃粘膜损伤指数影响。

Purpose : To evaluate the effects of nimodipine on gastric mucosal blood flow ( GMBF ), the pH of gastric juice and mucosal ulcer index after severe head injury .

结论伤后24h内血脑屏障通透性增高以内皮细胞吞饮活跃为主，伤后24h后以紧密连接开放为主；

Conclusions Within 24h after trauma active pinocytosis of endotheliocyte takes more important role in inducing high permeability of BBB . Then , its chief station is replaced gradually by opening of tight junction of endotheliocyte after 24h after trauma .

结果川芎嗪可抑制犬伤后外周血WBC下降，减轻肺内炎性细胞浸润及肺水肿，但对动脉血氧分压（PaO2）下降无明显改善。

Results TMP could inhibit the decrease of the peripheral WBC count and alleviate the infiltration of inflammatory cells in lungs and pulmonary edema . No marked improvement of the decreased level of arterial PaO2 was found .