产褥感染

AI不会增加产褥感染发生率。

AI does not improve the puerperal infection rate .

妊娠合并BV孕妇组的早产、胎膜早破、子宫内膜炎、产褥感染及新生儿感染率明显高于对照组，组间比较早产及新生儿感染差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。

Compared with normal pregnant women group , BV pregnant women showed significantly higerincidence ( P 0.05 ) of premature birth , premature rupture of membrane , endometritis , puerperal infection and neonatal infection rates .

结果B组的自然流产、胎膜早破、早产、低体重儿、产褥感染、新生儿结膜炎、新生儿肺炎的发生率高于C组，P<0.05，差异有显著性意义。

Results : The incidences of spontaneous abortion , Premature rupture of membranes , Premature delivery , Low birth weigh , Puerperal morbidity and Neonates infection in Group B were higher than those in Group C.

结果：大理市15a孕产妇死亡率逐年下降，从1986年的127.4/10万降至2000年的49.4/10万。死亡原因前五位依次为产科出血、妊高症、产褥感染、羊水栓塞、妊娠合并心脏病。

Results : The death rate gradually decreased to 49.4 / 100,000 in 2000 from 127.4 / 100,000 in 1986.The most common five causes of the death are bleeding , gestosis , puerperal infection , amniotic embolism and puerperal heart diseases .

头孢他啶治疗86例产褥感染的疗效观察

Clinical Efficacy of Ceftazidime in Treating 86 Cases with Puerperal Infection

引起孕产妇死亡的死因顺位依次为：产科出血、妊高征、妊娠合并心脏病、产褥感染、妊娠合并肝病。

Hemorrhage , pregnancy induced hypertension , puerperal infections and etc.

比较两组产褥感染的情况。

The incidence of puerperal infection in the 2 groups was compared .

结论：头孢他啶治疗产褥感染有效、安全。

Conclusion : Ceftazidime for treatment of puerperal infection is effective and safe .

1例急性肝功能衰竭合并产褥感染肝移植病人的护理

Nursing care of an acute liver function failure patient complicated with puerperal infection undergoing liver transplantation

目的探讨围产期生殖道支原体感染与产褥感染的关系。

Objective To explore the relationship between genital mycoplasma infection and puerperal infection during perinatal period .

目的研究围生期孕妇支原体感染与产褥感染及新生儿窒息的关系。

Objective to explore the relevance of genital mycoplasma infection , puerperal infection and neonatal asphyxia during perinatal period .

胎膜早破；难产；早产；产褥感染率；新生儿窒息；新生儿肺炎；护理。

PROM ; Dystocia ; Preterm birth ; rate of postpartum infections ; neonatal asphyxia ; pneumonia of newborn ; Nursing .

目的：探讨广东省急危重症孕产妇产褥感染相关因素，力求降低产褥感染发生率。

Objective : By studying the correlative factors of puerperal infection in Guangdong province to decrease the incidence rate of puerperal infection .

结果12例多器官功能衰竭诱因为重度妊高征、胎盘早剥、产后出血、子宫破裂、产褥感染。

Results 12 MOF cases resulted from critical pregnant hypertension , placenta abruption , postpartum hemorrhage , uterine rupture and puerperal infection .

对比两组诊断符合情况、剖宫产率、产褥感染率及新生儿窒息率。

The diagnosis accord rate , caesarean section rate , puerperal infection rate and neonate asphyxia rate of two groups were compared .

对母儿影响胎膜早破可带来产妇精神负担，可诱发早产及增加宫内感染和产褥感染。

In burst of the caul before about to give birth , call caul to defeat ) of ( Premature Rupture Of Membranes early .

产褥感染发生率与产前检查率呈负相关，与住院分娩率、高危发现率正相关。

The incidence rate of puerperal infection showed negative correlation with prenatal check rate and positive correlation with childbirth in hospital rate and high risk discovered rate .

子宫复旧不良将导致产后宫底下降缓慢、恶露量增多、恶露持续时间延长，甚至发生产后出血或产褥感染。

Bad Uterine involution will lead to postpartum fundus decreased slowly , lochia increased ; lochia duration extended and even the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage or puerperal infection .

结果：各地产褥感染发生率有显著差异，其中珠三角地区发生率高，山区其次，东西两翼最低。

The incidence rate of Pearl Delta was highest , and that of mountainous area was the second , and that of eastern and western limb was the lowest .

结果支原体阳性组1100例，产褥感染发生率4.4%（48/1100），阴性组1380例，产褥感染发生率3.2%（44/1380），两组产褥感染发生率无显著性差异；

Results Studies showed that the incidence rate of puerperal infection in positive group was 4.4 % ( 24 / 1100 ) while that of the negative group , 3.2 % . There was no difference between two groups .

结果观察组诊断符合情况与对照组相当，剖官产率、产褥感染率及新生儿窒息率均较低（P<0.05）。

Results The diagnosis accord rate of two groups had no distinct difference ; the caesarean section rate , puerperal infection rate and neonate asphyxia rate of observed group were lower than those of comparison group ( P < 0 . 05 ) .

C-反应蛋白、生殖道病原学检查均可提示产前感染的存在，并能及时正规地指导使用抗生素以避免产褥感染及新生儿感染的发生，故常规测定有非常重要的临床意义。

C-reactive protein detection , pathologic examination of the reproductive tract may indicate the existence of prenatal infection , and guide the clinical application of antibiotics to prevent puerperal infection and neonatal infections . These clinical examinations could be the routine tests to prevent the PROM .

结果经加强孕期保健和孕期并发症、合并症的防治，死亡病种和死亡人群发生了变化，第二阶段产褥感染、妊娠合并先心病无死亡，但又出现了异位妊娠、肺栓塞等新病种。

Results By providing better maternal health care , preventing and treating complications and associated diseases than in stage ⅰ, no death occurred in patients with puerperal infection and congenital heart disease in stage ⅱ, but some diseases were observed , such as ectopic pregnancy , pulmonary embolism etc.

方法：52例发生胎儿脐带脱垂的产妇，根据临床情况分别进行剖宫产和阴道助产，比较两组间新生儿死亡率、新生儿产伤和产妇产褥感染、出血或血肿、组织损伤的发生率。

Methods : Fifty-two pregnant women with fetal umbilical cord prolapse were enrolled and undergone cesarean section or vaginal delivery respectively according to clinical demand , the perinatal mortality rates and the incidence of fetal injury , maternal puerperal infection , hemorrhage or hematoma and tissue injury were compared .

目的评价在临床应用铃兰欣（CefoperazonesodiumandSulbactam）治疗产褥细菌感染的有效性和安全性。

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Cefoperazone sodium and Sulbactam in the treatment of puerperal infection .

产褥期感染出血，以大剂量广谱抗生素为主，宫缩剂仅是辅助药物。

As to puerperal hemorrhage , large dose of broad spectrum antibiotics should be given in addition with oxytocic drugs .

结论对于临床有颅内高压和局灶神经功能缺损表现，尤其是产褥期或有感染者，应警惕颅内静脉系统血栓形成，需行头颅CT和MR检查确诊，并尽早抗凝治疗。

CT and MRI examinations were helpful in the diagnosis . Conclusion For patients who present both intracranial hypertension and focal neurological defects , especially during the puerperium or with infection episodes , CT and MRI examinations should be performed to detect intracranial venous thrombosis .

169例产褥期产妇医院感染的临床分析

Nosocomial Infection in 169 Puerperal Women : Clinical Analysis