主诉

他主诉胸部憋闷。

He complained of having a tight chest .

他主诉自己情绪低落，头痛且身体不适。

He complained of depression , headaches and malaise .

他们可能会主诉腹泻或腹痛。

They may complain of diarrhea or bellyache .

他主诉有耳痛。

He complained of an earache

81例以鼻部外伤为主诉，经鼻骨拍摄X线侧位片（62例加做鼻部CT扫描）检见有鼻骨骨折的患者，进行法医临床学鉴定分析。

1999 were analyzed . Patients were examined by lateral X-ray test . CT-scan was carried out in 62 cases .

利用多元逐步logistic回归方法分析干眼主诉的客观影响因素。

Logistic regression was used to analyze .

资料与方法搜集9例主诉为单侧颞下颌关节区肿胀患者的CT轴位和冠状位扫描，并对其CT表现进行评价。

Materials and Methods Nine patients who suffered from swelling in the unilateral TMJ region were examined with axial and coronal CT scans .

目的评价和分析LASIK术后干眼不适主诉的影响因素。

Objective To evaluate and analyze the influence factor of dry eye complaints after LASIK .

SF组术后24h躁动发生率、主诉需要阿片类药物少于F组（P<0.05）。

The rates of restlessness of group SF were lower than that of group F ( P < 0.05 ) .

结论老年鼻咽癌的早期诊断以倾听主诉和仔细的体格检查为主，辅助以影象学（CT、MRI）及血清学的检查。

Conclusions Early diagnosis of NPC among the aged depends mainly on inquiring the detailed history , careful physical examination combined with CT and MRI scan , and serologic test .

结果采用HP动作训练的飞行员抗荷耐力值达到了（7.61±0.83）G，且飞行员主诉疲劳程度低，动作完成得比较轻松。

Results Anti-G + Gz tolerance of pilot was 7.61 ± 0.83G when they were doing HP maneuver , and it 's with less effort and easily done .

结论：SOM既可引起客观性耳鸣，也可引起主观性耳鸣，而且耳鸣可以成为第一主诉。

Conclusion : SOM may induce subjective tinnitus as well as objective tinnitus and tinnitus can be the first complaint .

结果：在离婚，确诊前内科门诊，发作频率主诉等变量上存在显著差异（P＜0.05），在有无早搏变量上存在非常显著差异（P＜0.01）。

Results : There was significant differences in divorce , medical consultation before diagnosis , frequency of panic attacks ( P < 0 05 ) and strongly significant difference in the presence of premature beats ( P < 0 01 ) .

患者均以头痛为第一主诉，本文以改良现时疼痛强度（PPI）评估分级为观察指标。

The first patient complained of are headache , this paper present pain intensity improved ( PPI ) Assessment Rating were observed .

对1986～1994年底收治的20例男性系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）的特点、首次就诊主诉症状及误诊疾病进行了分析。

A clinical retrospective analysis about 20 male cases with systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ), which were mostly misdiagnosed as other various diseases , was carried out .

结果显示，新膳食不仅使Hb水平和纵跳能力的恢复显著高于习惯性膳食的结果，而且队员主诉感觉良好。

Result showed that new diet had greater significance effect on recovery of HB level and height of jump . It also has been approved by the players .

以腹痛主诉就诊的L3横突综合征3例报告

L_3 transverse part syndrome with chief complaint of abdominal pain : A report of 3 cases

方法对67例以脑转移瘤查找原发灶为主诉的肿瘤患者的18F-FDGPET/PET-CT资料进行回顾性分析。

Methods 18F-FDG PET / PET-CT in 67 patients with initial complain of multiple metastatic tumors in the brain were analysed retrospectively .

主诉（chiefcomplaint）不但在鉴别诊断上是为医生提供的首先线索，还是病人趋医求治的原因。

Not only is the chief complaint important in providing the first clue to the physician as to the differential diagnosis , it is also the reason why the patient is seeking medical advice and treatment .

方法主诉反流症状的患者，经24小时食管酸、碱监测和（或）胃镜检查，GERD43例，健康对照组39例，进行餐前、餐后体表胃电图（EGG）监测。

Methods An electrogastrography ( EGG ) was performed for 30 min. before and after each meal test in 43 patients with GERD diagnosed by low esophageal 24h pH + bile monitoring and in 39 healthy controls .

主要副反应为不规则出血，哺乳妇女与出血有关的主诉发生率（16.1%）明显高于非哺乳妇女（5.1%，P＜0.01）。

The side effects mainly was irregular bleeding . The proportion of women complained of bleeding problems in non - lactation women ( 16 . 1 % ) was higher than that in lactation women ( 5 . 1 % , P < 0 . 01 ) .

结合局部辨证提高治痹疗效在AR的诊治中，不能单纯依赖鼻腔局部症状及主诉，而应该发挥中医辨证论治的优势，将局部辨证与整体辨证相结合。

Improving the Effect of Treating Arthralgia Syndrome by integrating with Local Differentiation of Syndromes When we make a diagnosis and give treatment to AR patients , we should combine the part with the entire symptoms .

孕期和半年内主诉RTI症状出现率分别为17.6%与53.8%，避孕套使用率18.1%。

17.6 % of these rural women had the RTI symptom in pregnant period , and 53.8 % of them in recent half year , 18.1 % of them had used condoms .

研究目的：拟通过对主诉记忆力减退（MemoryComplaints，MC）的老年人记忆和认知功能的横断面研究，①探讨临床MCI诊断标准的建立及其可行性；

Objective : In this paper we took a cross-sectional study on the memory and cognitive functions in elderly individuals with subject memory complaints . The purpose of this study included : ? To discuss the diagnostic criteria of MCI and its feasibility ;

结果21例主诉伤足无法忍受的剧痛进行性加重，伴有明显伤足肿胀患者，相应肌肉MEP潜伏期明显延长。

Results 21 patients complained to have more and more pain of foot , which were not endurable with swelling . The latency of MEP for the muscle included in this compartment prolonged significantly .

方法：选择以耳鸣为第一主诉的SOM患者23例，采用耳鸣分类调查表和耳鸣问卷进行耳鸣的分类统计，积极对因治疗后仍遗留长期耳鸣者采用耳鸣习服疗法治疗。

Methods : A total of 23 patients with SOM were studied using tinnitus questionnaires . Tinnitus was their first complaint . All patients were treated with tinnitus retraining therapy ( TRT ) after management of their original diseases .

结论：以头晕为主诉的ACI患者，若经改善脑血流循环治疗无效者，则应实施抗焦虑/抑郁药物治疗和支持性心理治疗，可望获得良好疗效。

Conclusion : The ACI patients with complaints of dizziness , if no response to the therapy of improving cerebral blood flowing , will reach good efficacy with anti-anxiety / antidepressive therapy and supportive psychological therapy .

制定计划定期随访，随访内容包括患者主诉、临床体格检查和3张Judet位X线平片检查。

A follow-up plan was formulated , which include outpatients chief complaint , clinical physical examination and three standard Judet X-ray radiography .

目的通过对3例以昏迷为主诉而入院的甲基丙二酸血症（MMA）患儿的临床治疗及生化学监测的分析，提高儿科医生对昏迷、酸中毒与遗传代谢性疾病的关系的认识。

Objective To improve the pediatrician 's knowledge of the relationship between the symptom of coma , ketoacidosis and inborn error of metabolism through the summary of three cases of methylmalonic acidemia ( MMA ) with initial symptom of coma .

方法：主诉ED的青壮年患者110例，年龄22~39岁，平均28岁，病程6~48个月，平均24个月。

Methods : Included in the investigation were 110 young adult men with ED , at the mean age of 28 ( ranging from 22 to 39 ) and with the average disease course of 24 months ( ranging from 6 to 48 ) .