主动脉弓

方法分别采用左胸颈二切口、左胸切口主动脉弓上吻合、左胸切口主动脉下吻合、右胸腹颈三切口4种方式行食管癌及贲门癌切除术。

Methods Adopt the four following operation methods separately : two notches of left chest neck , inosculation on the arch of aorta of left chest notches , inosculation under the aorta of left chest notches , and three notches on the right chest belly neck .

左胸切口主动脉弓上吻合，手术复杂，并发症最多。

The operation of inosculation on the arch of aorta of left chest notches is complicated with the most complications .

非梗阻性先天性主动脉弓畸形的增强MR血管造影和心血管造影诊断

Congenital aortic arch anomalies : contrast enhancement MRA and DSA diagnosis

MRI能显示主动脉弓降部畸形。

MRI can display the abnormalities of descending aortic arch .

主动脉弓离断和闭锁的MRI诊断

MRI diagnosis of interruption and atresia of the aortic arch

目的评价MRI在主动脉弓畸形诊断中的作用。

Objective To evaluate MRI in the diagnosis of congenital malformations of aortic arch .

主动脉弓粥样硬化穿通性溃疡1例只能由非增强MRI做出诊断；

Case of aortic atherosclerotic penetrating ulcer could be diagnosed only on non-contrast MRI .

统计结果表明，家兔主动脉弓分支类型在雌雄体之间无明显差异（P＞0.05）。

The difference of branch pattern for rabbit between male and feamale was not significant ( P > 0 . 05 ) .

目的分析41例主动脉弓左侧先天性静脉变异的CT表现及鉴别诊断。

Objective To review the CT appearance of various anomalous mediastinal veins left to aortic arch and provide guideline for differentiating between them .

方法随机抽取CR及普通后前位胸片各100例，通过气管、主动脉弓、右侧水平裂、心后肺纹理、外侧肺带各指标进行图像质量比较。

Methods To make comparison between CR and traditional pictures on trachea , aortic arch , fissura horizontalis and lung markings .

主动脉弓替换加支架象鼻手术治疗StanfordA型主动脉夹层

Total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation for Stanford type A aortic dissection

这些鼠全部表现出与人的先天性心血管发育缺陷相似的B型或C型主动脉弓离断。

Fox c 2 - / - homozygous mutants all displayed the Type B or Type C of interrupted aortic arch , which is the same as human congenital cardiovascular anomalies .

结论永存第5对主动脉弓是主动脉弓畸形的1种罕见类型，ACG仍是诊断金标准，但MRI中CEMRA是目前最好的非创伤性诊断方法。

Conclusion Angiocardiography is still the diagnostic standard , but CE-MRA is the best noninvasive diagnostic method .

MRA可清楚显示主动脉弓部和肾动脉等分支血管。

The branches of the vessels , such as the renal artery , could be clearly demonstrated on MRA .

目的研究主动脉弓替换术后重症监护室（ICU）时间延长的危险因素。

Objective To identify the predictors of prolonged intensive care unit ( ICU ) stay in patients undergoing aortic arch replacement .

螺旋CT血管成像（SCTA）能立体显示主动脉弓降部畸形，但不能显示心内畸形。

Spiral CT angiography ( SCTA ) can stereoscopically display the abnormalities of descending aortic arch , but can not reveal intracardiac malformations .

全弓切除置换8例，其中全弓切除置换联合David手术5例，单纯主动脉弓置换3例。

Total aortic arch replacement was performed in eight cases , and five of them were performed with David 's operation , but the others were performed solely .

目的总结主动脉弓中断（IAA）及伴发畸形的手术治疗经验。

Objective To summarize the experiences of single stage repair of interrupted aortic arch ( IAA ) associated with cardiac anomalies .

对解剖关系复杂的主动脉弓分叉区域病变的显示及表面阴影显示（SSD）较理想。

SSD was the optimal imaging method for malformation in aortic arch area where the anatomic relationship was confusing .

DeBakeyⅢ型术后复发同期主动脉弓和升主动脉根部替换

Replacement of aortic root and total arch after DeBakey ⅲ operation

目的比较不同的影像学检查方法对主动脉弓离断（IAA）的诊断价值和限度。

Objective To compare the diagnostic value and limitation of several different imaging methods for the interruption of aortic arch ( IAA ) .

结论：调心饮能抑制主动脉弓斑块中NF-kB、MMP-2的表达。

Conclusion : Tiaoxinyin can inhibit the expressions of NF-kB and MMP-2 of atherosclerotic psoriasis tissue in rabbit 's aortic arch .

主动脉弓LOX-1表达显著升高。

Expression of LOX-1 increased significantly in aortic arch .

目的探讨先天性主动脉弓离断（IAA）的临床X线特点及X线平片诊断价值。

Objective To investigate the clinical X-ray characteristics and the capability of X-ray plain film in the diagnosis of congenital interrupted aortic arch ( LAA ) .

同时，EBCT检查示4例合并右肺动脉起源异常、主动脉弓离断；

Four cases with anomalous origin of right pulmonary artery and interruption of aortic arch were clearly detected by EBCT .

对于伴有主动脉弓活动性血栓的不明原因卒中患者，建议或者口服抗凝，或者服用抗血小板药物（2C级）。

For patients with cryptogenic stroke associated with mobile aortic arch thrombi , we suggest either oral anticoagulation or antiplatelet agents ( Grade2C ) .

目的探讨经颈二维B型超声观察缺血性脑卒中患者主动脉弓粥样硬化（AAA）与缺血性脑卒中的相关性及临床应用价值。

Objective To study the correlation between the aortic arch atherosclerosis ( AAA ) and ischemic stroke , and clinical application value of Transcutaneous B-Mode Ultrasonography .

单个层面定量结果比较显示，在膈肌层面不同操作者测得CT值差异较大（P<0.01），而在肺门层面、主动脉弓层面测得的CT值无明显差异（P>0.05）。

When each single section of supra-diaphragmatic level was compared , the difference in CT value between different operators was significant ( P < 0.01 ), but no significant difference was found for aortic or hilar sections ( P > 0.05 ) .

目的探讨体表超声经胸骨上窝主动脉弓长轴切面在心外科经胸微创动脉导管未闭（PDA）封堵术中的应用价值。

Objective To assess the value of cardiac surgery transthoracic minimally invasive occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus ( PDA ) guided by ultrasonography at suprasternal long axis view of aortic arch .

主动脉弓部的手术，在深低温停循环（DHCA）和上腔静脉逆行脑灌注（RCP）下施行。

The aortic arch operations were performed under the condition of deep hypothermia circulation arrest ( DHCA ) and retrograde cerebral perfusion .