个人识别

虽然美国信用卡使用有40年历史的磁条技术来处理交易,但世界上大多数国家都使用更智能的卡,其技术名为EMV（Europay、MasterCard、Visa的缩写）,利用嵌入卡中的芯片加上一个客户PIN（个人识别码）来现场验证每笔交易。

While American credit cards use the 40-year-old magstripe technology to process transactions , much of the rest of the world uses smarter cards with a technology called EMV ( short for Europay , MasterCard , Visa ) that employs a chip embedded in the card plus a customer PIN ( personal identification number ) to authenticate every transaction on the spot .

牙釉质和牙本质核DNA在法医个人识别中的应用研究

Application of Nuclear DNA of Enamel and Dentin in Personal Identification

每一次当你记住新卡的个人识别号码时，你就会逐渐忘记旧卡的。

Each time you remember the new PIN , you gradually forget the old one .

然后你会收到一张新的卡片写着新的个人识别号码。

The new card you receive will come with a new personal identificatipn number ( PIN ) .

可以使用证书保护Internet上的个人识别信息，并保护计算机不受危险软件的攻击。

You can use certificates to protect your personally identifiable information on the Internet , and to protect your computer from unsafe software .

目的使HLA基因分型能应用于法医常见检材的个人识别。

Objective To identify routine forensic samples by genotyping method for HLA-A locus .

测定C3转化率的同时，还可以观察C3的表型，为无名尸体的个人识别提供依据。

The phenotyping of C3 could be achieved while the C3 cleavage rate was measured . It is suggested that it is useful for the personal identification of unknown corpses .

利用mtDNA多态性作个人识别的意义在于排除同一性。

The significance of identification test is to deplete identity , utilizing mtDNA polymorphism .

目的：在法医DNA检验中，STR技术已经广泛用于个人识别和亲权鉴定方面。

Objective : The forensic DNA typing of nuclear STR loci has widely used in the cases involving forensic identification and kinship testing .

埃文斯称，你应该在设备上使用通行密码或者设置复杂的个人识别码（PIN），以防手机丢失或被盗。

You should use a passcode or complex PIN on your device to protect it in case of loss or theft , says Mr Evans .

9个基因座对人和部分动物均有扩增产物，但产物的片段大小与人不同，在进行个人识别时，可以用其分析DNA的种属来源；

Can be amplified in human and partial animals , but the amplified fragment length are different between human and animals , and can be used to analyze DNA species in individual identification ;

它同DNA芯片技术结合运用也将在法医检验，尤其是亲子鉴定和个人识别中发挥重要作用。

Their advantage such as being analyzed with DNA chips technology , is predicted to play an important role in the field of forensic medicine , especially in paternity test and individual identification .

当您的帐户收入达到$50美元，您的个人识别号码（PIN）就会生成，并在3-5天内通过邮寄寄给您。

When your account revenue $ 50 , your personal identification number ( PIN ) will be generated , and in3-5 days by mail sent to you .

STR基因座在人类基因组中分布广泛，个人识别能力和灵敏度高。

The short tandem repeat loci are widely dispersed in the human genome and have high sensitivity and discrimination power .

个人识别码，用来保护SIM卡中受保护的数据区，例如：限制访问的电话簿。

A personal identification number which provides access to protected areas of the SIM e. g. barred phone books .

结论A10、C4复合扩增体系多态性较高，对法医学中男女混合检材的个人识别及父系亲缘关系鉴定有较高的应用价值。

C4 multiplex amplication system had relatively high polymorphism and applied value in individual identification of male / female mixtures and paternity identification .

结论PCR-STR分型技术对尿样DNA分型是一种有效的方法，在尿样的个人识别中具有极高的实用价值。

Conclusion These results suggest that PCR-STR method is effective to DNA typing of urine samples , and have considerable valve in personal identification by urine samples .

与您的个人识别号码（PIN）相同，您的密码也是保密的，如果您选择了合适的密码，那么其他的人将很难猜到它。

Much like your personal identification number ( PIN ), your password is your secret ; if you choose your password well , it 's likely difficult for others to guess it at random .

首先，它们从店内支付系统的内存中获取信用卡和借记卡的踪迹数据，这些数据可能包括账户号、有效期，以及个人识别码（简称PIN）。

First , they scrape the memory of in-store payment systems for credit and debit card track data , which can include an account number , expiration dates and personal identification numbers , or PINs .

HLA是迄今人类最复杂的遗传多态性系统，其在法医学上的应用，包括亲子鉴定和个人识别的重要性日益被认识。

Since the HLA system is one of the most complex human genetic polym - orphisms , its application in forensic medicine included disputed paternity and criminal identification , have been fairly recognized .

目的建立荧光标记复合扩增检测4个STR基因座的方法，应用于法医学亲权鉴定与个人识别。

Objective To build the four STR loci typing system by fluorescence labeled Multiplex-PCR technique , applied in the parentage test and personal identification in forensic medicine .

有利于测算本地区亲权鉴定和同一认定的似然比率，为法医学个人识别、亲权鉴定、DNA数据技术，以及群体遗传学研究等提供了重要的基础资料。

The data can also be used to calculate the likelihood ratio of the paternity test in the region . The ratio provides important basic data in forensic identification 、 the paternity test 、 DNA data technology , as well as population genetics studies .

首先，它们从店内支付系统的内存中获取信用卡和借记卡的“踪迹”数据，这些数据可能包括账户号、有效期，以及个人识别码（简称PIN）。

First , they scrape the memory of in-store payment systems for credit and debit card " track " data , which can include an account number , expiration dates and personal identification numbers , or PINs .

争议中的信息Facebook用户的个人识别码可能没什么价值，除非能把它与其它类型的个人资料结合起来。而且Facebook表示，它不认为有人在蓄意收集这些资料。

The information at issue – the personal identification numbers of Facebook users – probably has little value unless it can be combined with other types of personal information , and Facebook says it does not believe the data were collected .

一些STDLL需要本地磁盘空间来存储持久数据，譬如令牌信息、个人识别号码（PIN）以及令牌对象。

Some of the STDLLs require local disk space to store persistent data , such as token information , personal identification numbers ( PINs ), and token objects .

因此，CCK基因可能成为法医学个人识别与亲权鉴定新的遗传标记及司法精神病鉴定的参考遗传学指标。

TWO PATERNITY CASES : TWINS WITH DIFFERENT FATHERS So , cholecystokinin gene can acts as a new forensic individual identification and parentage testing genetic marker or legal psychiatry testing referential genetic marker .

近年来，常染色体和Y染色体STR基因座已得到广泛的研究与应用，但人类X染色体STR因其独特的遗传方式，在法医学一些特殊亲权鉴定及个人识别案件中有一定的优势。

Autosomal and Y chromosome STR loci have been widely studied and applied currently , but the X chromosome STR loci can be used in forensic paternity test , and some special cases of personal identification for their unique genetic characters .

指纹学与法医学技术相结合，不但可以进行血型鉴定、测定遗留指纹ABO血型，而且可以通过与法医DNA技术的结合，对于那些较为模糊或指纹特征点较少或不完整的指纹进行个人识别。

The combination of dactylography with legal medicine not only can identify blood group and test ABO blood group of the left fingerprints , but can recognize unclear fingerprints and those with few fingerprint characteristics or incomplete fingerprints in combination with DNA technology of legal medicine .

此外，微软没有充分的保护用户数据。微软允许用户使用仅有4位数字组成的PIN（个人识别号码），保护包含有购物历史和支付方法信息的微软账户，允许不限次尝试解锁账户。

Microsoft also failed to protect user data sufficiently , it said , by allowing users to secure their Microsoft accounts containing their purchase history and their means of payment with a PIN consisting of just four digits , and by allowing unlimited attempts to unlock the account .

结论结果表明D18S872基因座在法医学个人识别和亲子鉴定中有一定的应用价值。

Conclusion The results in this study show that D18S872 locus has certain value in forensic practice .