specimen

美 [ˈspesɪmən]英 [ˈspesɪmən]
  • n.样品;样本;标本;(化验的)抽样,血样,尿样;(尤指动植物的)单一实例

复数: specimens

specimenspecimen

noun

1

样品;样本;标本
a small amount of sth that shows what the rest of it is like

Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon.

宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。

2

(尤指动植物的)单一实例
a single example of sth, especially an animal or a plant

The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.

水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼,很有意思。

They were fine specimens of British youth!

他们堪称英国青年的优秀代表!

3

(化验的)抽样,血样,尿样
a small quantity of blood, urine , etc. that is taken from sb and tested by a doctor

to provide/take a specimen

提供 / 采血样

These are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument.以上各词均指事例、实例、例证。

something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set指实例、例证、典型、范例、样品:

Can you give me an example of what you mean?

你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗?

a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing指具体情况、事例、实例、特定情况:

In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.

在某些情况下,必须等上好几周才能得到约见。

( rather formal ) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type指例子、事例、实例:

The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.

这篇报道重点列举了一些不公正的实例。

an example of sth, especially an animal or plant尤指动植物的物种:

The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.

水族馆里有一些很有趣的罕见的热带鱼。

( rather formal ) a story, an event or an example that clearly shows the truth about sth指说明事实的故事、实例、事例:

The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.

这组统计数字清楚地阐明了我要陈述的观点。

An illustration is often used to show that sth is true. An example is used to help to explain sth.

specimen

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT (动植物的)标本
    A specimen is a single plant or animal which is an example of a particular species or type and is examined by scientists.

    200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute.

    有 20 万份菌类标本被保存在科马罗夫植物研究所。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 样品;样本
    A specimen of something is an example of it which gives an idea of what the whole of it is like.

    Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting.

    求职者必须要提交一份笔迹样本。

  • 3
    N-COUNT (供检验用的尿、血液等体液的)抽样,样本
    A specimen is a small quantity of someone's urine, blood, or other body fluid which is examined in a medical laboratory, in order to find out if they are ill or if they have been drinking alcohol or taking drugs.

    He refused to provide a specimen...

    他拒绝提供血样。

  • 4
    N-COUNT 具有…特性的人;…的典型
    You can use specimen to refer to someone who has a quality of a particular kind.

    What a poor specimen that child is!...

    那孩子真不幸!

noun

1
a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes
they collected a urine specimen for urinalysis
2
an example regarded as typical of its class

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Data from the contaminated specimen cannot be used .

    根据被污染的样品得到的数据是不能使用的。

  2. Auxiliary Control System for Irradiation Specimen Automatic Transmission Based on Configuration Software

    基于组态软件的辐照样品自动传输辅助控制系统

  3. Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon .

    宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。

  4. They were fine specimens of British youth !

    他们堪称英国青年的优秀代表!

  5. The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish .

    水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼,很有意思。

  6. The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish .

    水族馆里有一些很有趣的罕见的热带鱼。

  7. He is a fine specimen of his class .

    他是他那类人的典型代表。

  8. Good gracious , look at that specimen will you ?

    哎呀,你快来瞧瞧那个标本!

  9. What a poor specimen that child is !

    那孩子真不幸!

  10. Collectors will pay $ 50,000 to $ 1 million for a rare specimen .

    收藏家们会花5万到100万美元去购入一份稀有标本。

  11. Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting .

    求职者必须要提交一份笔迹样本。

  12. He refused to provide a specimen

    他拒绝提供血样。

  13. The Slovene bank has printed a specimen bank note

    斯洛文尼亚银行已经印刷了纸币票样。

  14. If your urine specimen shows the presence of bacteria , you 'll be prescribed antibiotics .

    如果你的尿样显示有细菌存在,医生会给你开抗生素。

  15. Normally specimens have to be dehydrated .

    标本通常需要经过干燥处理。

  16. 200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute .

    有20万份菌类标本被保存在科马罗夫植物研究所。

  17. His blood specimen has been sent to the hospital .

    他的血样已经被送到了医院。

  18. He has collected hundreds of rock specimens in the past few years .

    在过去几年里,他收集了几百种岩石标本。

  19. The scientist carefully observed the specimen .

    这名科学家仔细观察标本。

  20. They classed two specimens together .

    他们把两个标本列入同类。

  21. There are some butterfly specimens in the museum .

    那家博物馆里有一些蝴蝶标本。

  22. Ore specimens are on display in showcases .

    玻璃柜里陈列着各种矿物标本。

  23. Each specimen is carefully dissected .

    每个标本都被细心解剖。

  24. The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains .

    那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本

  25. Can you procure some specimens for me ?

    你能替我弄到一些标本吗?

  26. At this point , the specimen can be shattered by dousing it with sterilized warm saline .

    此时,可以用浸入温暖的消毒盐水的方法粉碎标本

  27. The problem before us is where we can find specimens .

    我们面前的问题是我们在哪儿能找到标本。

  28. Application of digital technology during blood specimen collection quality training for nurses

    数字技术在护士血液标本采集质量培训中的应用

  29. This paper introduces the major source of birds specimens collection .

    同时介绍了馆藏鸟类标本的主要来源。

  30. Place test specimen on the base surface .

    把试件放在试验基面上。

instance example sample specimen 【导航词义:例子】
instance v. 实例,例子
〔辨析〕

指某个特定情况的例子。

〔例证〕

His report highlights some instances of discrimination.

他的报告重点列举了一些歧视的事例。

In this instance she admitted that he was wronged.

在这一点上她承认他被冤枉了。

example v. 例子,例证
〔辨析〕

指用来解释、支持某一概括性观点或代表某个群体特点的具体的人、事物等。

〔例证〕

Would you please give me an example of an attributive clause?

你能不能给我举个定语从句的例子呢?

This building is a good example of European architecture.

这栋大楼是欧洲建筑风格的范例。

sample v. 样品,样本
〔辨析〕

指从某一群体中选取出来的一部分人或事物,以供检验并发现有关该群体的信息。

〔例证〕

The nurse took a blood sample for tests.

护士取了一份血样去化验。

They wanted to see some samples of his products.

他们想看看他的产品的一些样品。

specimen v. 样本,标本;实例
〔辨析〕

指用于医学化验的血液、尿液或其他体液样本,或其他用于测试、检验的样品,也可指供学习、研究等用的动物、植物、矿物等的实例。

〔例证〕

His blood specimen has been sent to the hospital.

他的血样已经被送到了医院。

He has collected hundreds of rock specimens in the past few years.

在过去几年里,他收集了几百种岩石标本。