example

美 [ɪɡˈzæmpl]英 [ɪɡˈzɑːmpl]
  • n.例子;实例;范例;典型;榜样;样品;例证;样板;模范;楷模
  • v.作为…的示范

复数: examples

ex- 出,出去 + ampl 拿 + -e

高考 CET4 考研 GMAT

exampleexample

noun

1

实例;例证;例子
something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say

Can you give me an example of what you mean?

你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗?

It is important to cite examples to support your argument.

用实例来证明你的论点是重要的。

This dictionary has many examples of how words are used.

这部词典有许多关于词语用法的示例。

Just to give you an example of his generosity─he gave me his old car and wouldn't take any money for it.

且举个例子来说明他的慷慨吧——他把他的旧汽车给了我,而且分文不取。

2

典型;范例;样品
a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set

This is a good example of the artist's early work.

这是这位艺术家早期作品的范例。

It is a perfect example of a medieval castle.

这是最典型的中世纪城堡。

Japan is often quoted as the prime example of a modern industrial nation.

人们经常举例把日本作为现代工业国家的典范。

It is a classic example of how not to design a new city centre.

这对于如何设计新市中心是个绝佳的反面教材。

3

榜样;楷模;模范
a person or their behaviour that is thought to be a good model for others to copy

Her courage is an example to us all.

她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。

He sets an example to the other students.

他为其他同学树立了榜样。

She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.

她为残疾人有所作为树立了光辉的榜样。

He is a captain who leads by example .

他是个以身作则的队长。

4

样板;榜样
a person's behaviour, either good or bad, that other people copy

It would be a mistake to follow his example .

仿效他的做法是错误的。

习语

used to emphasize sth that explains or supports what you are saying; used to give an example of what you are saying

许多语言,譬如法语和意大利语,都有相似的词。
There is a similar word in many languages, for example in French and Italian.

The report is incomplete; it does not include sales in France, for example.

这份报告不完整,例如在法国的销售情况就没包括进去。

It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects, for example Physics.

将计算机科学与其他学科,如物理学,结合起来是可能的。

to punish sb as a warning to others not to do the same thing

These are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument.以上各词均指事例、实例、例证。

something such as an object, a fact or a situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set指实例、例证、典型、范例、样品:

Can you give me an example of what you mean?

你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗?

a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing指具体情况、事例、实例、特定情况:

In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.

在某些情况下,必须等上好几周才能得到约见。

( rather formal ) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type指例子、事例、实例:

The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.

这篇报道重点列举了一些不公正的实例。

an example of sth, especially an animal or plant尤指动植物的物种:

The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.

水族馆里有一些很有趣的罕见的热带鱼。

( rather formal ) a story, an event or an example that clearly shows the truth about sth指说明事实的故事、实例、事例:

The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.

这组统计数字清楚地阐明了我要陈述的观点。

An illustration is often used to show that sth is true. An example is used to help to explain sth.

example

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 例子;例证;实例
    An example of something is a particular situation, object, or person which shows that what is being claimed is true.

    The doctors gave numerous examples of patients being expelled from hospital...

    医生们列举了大量病人被逐出医院的实例。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 范例;样本;代表
    An example of a particular class of objects or styles is something that has many of the typical features of such a class or style, and that you consider clearly represents it.

    Symphonies 103 and 104 stand as perfect examples of early symphonic construction...

    第103和104号交响曲是早期交响乐结构的典型代表。

  • 3
    PHRASE 例如;比如
    You use for example to introduce and emphasize something which shows that something is true.

    ...'educational toys' that are designed to promote the development of, for example, children's spatial ability...

    旨在促进儿童发展,诸如空间能力发展的“教学玩具”

  • 4
    N-COUNT 榜样;模范
    If you refer to a person or their behaviour as an example to other people, you mean that he or she behaves in a good or correct way that other people should copy.

    He is a model professional and an example to the younger lads...

    他是个模范的专业人士,是年轻人的榜样。

  • 5
    N-COUNT (词典中的)例证,例子
    In a dictionary entry, an example is a phrase or sentence which shows how a particular word is used.

    The examples are unique to this dictionary.

    这些例证是这部词典独有的。

  • 6
    PHRASE (尤指出于敬意而)学习…的榜样,以…为榜样
    If you follow someone's example, you behave in the same way as they did in the past, or in a similar way, especially because you admire them.

    Following the example set by her father, she has fulfilled her role and done her duty...

    她以父亲为榜样,完成了任务,履行了职责。

  • 7
    PHRASE 惩罚…以警戒他人;杀一儆百
    To make an example of someone who has done something wrong means to punish them severely as a warning to other people not to do the same thing.

    Let us at least see our courts make an example of these despicable criminals.

    至少让我们看到法庭惩罚这些十恶不赦的罪犯以儆效尤。

  • 8
    PHRASE 树立榜样;以身作则
    If you set an example, you encourage or inspire people by your behaviour to behave or act in a similar way.

    An officer's job was to set an example...

    军官的职责就是树立榜样。

noun

1
a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding
you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook
Synonym: exercise
2
an item of information that is typical of a class or group
this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome
there is an example on page 10
Synonym: illustration instance representative
3
something to be imitated
an exemplar of success
a model of clarity
he is the very model of a modern major general
Synonym: exemplar model good example
4
a representative form or pattern
I profited from his example
Synonym: model
5
punishment intended as a warning to others
they decided to make an example of him
Synonym: deterrent example lesson object lesson
6
an occurrence of something
it was a case of bad judgment
another instance occurred yesterday
but there is always the famous example of the Smiths
Synonym: case instance

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Can you give me an example of what you mean ?

    你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗?

  2. This was another example of press intrusion into the affairs of the royals .

    这是新闻界侵扰王室成员私事的又一实例。

  3. He sets an example to the other students .

    他为其他同学树立了榜样。

  4. The examples we will look at have quite different emphases .

    我们将要观察的例子所强调的重点很不相同。

  5. Let me give you an example .

    让我来举一个例子吧。

  6. Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text .

    例子太多会使行文不流畅。

  7. We didn 't find the examples he used particularly illuminating .

    我们觉得他采用的那些例证启发性不是特别大。

  8. Her courage is an example to us all .

    她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。

  9. It is important to cite examples to support your argument .

    用实例来证明你的论点是重要的。

  10. In this example we have assumed a unit price of $ 10 .

    在这个例子中我们已假定单价为10元。

  11. Let us suppose , for example , that you are married with two children .

    比方说,我们假设你成家了,还有两个孩子。

  12. It would be foolish to generalize from a single example .

    仅从一个事例进行归纳的做法是愚蠢的。

  13. The building is a prime example of 1960s architecture .

    这座大楼是20世纪60年代的典型建筑。

  14. Many factors are important , for example class , gender , age and ethnicity .

    许多因素都很重要,如阶级、性别、年龄及民族。

  15. One example will suffice to illustrate the point .

    举一个例子就足以说明这一点。

  16. It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects , for example Physics .

    将计算机科学与其他学科,如物理学,结合起来是可能的。

  17. She has set a shining example of loyal service over four decades .

    四十年间,她树立了一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样。

  18. a question in reported speech , for example She asked where I was going .

    间接疑问句

  19. Japan is often quoted as the prime example of a modern industrial nation .

    人们经常举例把日本作为现代工业国家的典范。

  20. She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve .

    她为残疾人有所作为树立了光辉的榜样。

  21. Examples were used to flesh out the skeleton of the argument .

    通过例证使干巴巴的论点充实起来。

  22. There is a similar word in many languages , for example in French and Italian .

    许多语言,譬如法语和意大利语,都有相似的词。

  23. Space does not permit the citation of the examples .

    篇幅有限,示例从略。

  24. It is a perfect example of a medieval castle .

    这是最典型的中世纪城堡。

  25. The report is incomplete ; it does not include sales in France , for example .

    这份报告不完整,例如在法国的销售情况就没包括进去。

  26. This is a typical example of Roman pottery .

    这是一件典型的罗马陶器。

  27. Some cautions must be mentioned ─ for example good tools are essential to do the job well .

    有些警告一定得说,如:工欲善其事,必先利其器。

  28. Many collectors are willing to pay over the odds for early examples of his work .

    许多收藏家都肯出高价买他早期的作品。

  29. The example sentences in this dictionary are printed in italic type .

    本词典中的例句都是用斜体排印的。

  30. It was the most extreme example of cruelty to animals I had ever seen .

    这是我见过的最严重的虐待动物的事例。

前缀
e-出,出去

except prep. 除了

ex- 出,出去 + cept 拿,抓,握住

exchange n. 交换

ex- 出,出去 + change v.更改

excuse n. 借口

ex- 出,出去 + cus 原因 + -e

exercise n. 运动

ex- 出,出去 + erc- 限制,抓住 + -ise 物品,状态

exist vi. 存在

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ist 站立

exit n. 出口

ex- 出,出去 + it- 行走

expect v. 预料

ex- 出,出去 + (s)pect 看

experience n. (由实践得来的)经验

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i- + -ence 性质; 状态

experiment n. 实验

ex- 出,出去 + per- 尝试,冒险 + -i-

explain v. 解释

ex- 出,出去 + plain 平坦

express vt. 表示

ex- 出,出去 + press 按,压

exact adj. 准确的

ex- 出,出去 + act 行动,做

excite vt. 使激动

ex- 出,出去 + cit- 引用,唤起 + -e

expand v. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + pand- 延展,扩展

expense n. 费用

ex- 出,出去 + pens 称量,支付 + -e

export v. 出口

ex- 出,出去 + port 港口

exaggerate v. 夸张

ex- 出,出去 + ag- 加强 + ger- 带来 + -ate 做, 造成

exceed vt. 超过(数量)

ex- 出,出去 + ceed 行走,服从

excess n. 过量的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退

excessive adj. 过分的

ex- 出,出去 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ive 形容词后缀

exclaim v. 呼喊

ex- 出,出去 + claim 叫喊,大叫

exclude vt. 排除(…的可能性)

ex- 出,出去 + clud 关闭 + -e

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

execute vt. (尤指依法)处决,处死

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ecut 跟随 + -e

exert vt. 发挥

ex- 出,出去 + (s)ert 系列;连续

exhaust vt. 耗尽

ex- 出,出去 + haust 排出;抽吸

exhibit v. 展览

ex- 出,出去 + hibit 拥有,占据,居住

explode v. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plod 打,击 + -e

exploit vt. 开发

ex- 出,出去 + ploit 用,参与

explore v. 勘探

ex- 出,出去 + plor 喊 + -e

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

explosive adj. 爆炸的

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ive 人/物

expose vt. 暴露

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -e

exposure n. 面临,遭受(危险或不快)

ex- 出,出去 + pos 放置 + -ure 表名词

extend v. 延伸

ex- 出,出去 + tend 伸展

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

extensive adj. 广阔的

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ive 形容词后缀

extent n. 程度

ex- 出,出去 + tent 伸展

expire vi. (因到期而)失效,终止

ex- 出,出去 + (s)pir 呼吸 + -e

excel v. 擅长

ex- 出,出去 + cel 出色

expend vt. 支出

ex- 出,出去 + pend 支付

explicit adj. 明确的

ex- 出,出去 + plic 重叠,折叠 + it pron.它

extinguish vt. 熄灭

ex- 出,出去 + sting- 刺,刺激 + -u- + -ish 像...一样

exclusive adj. 独家

ex- 出,出去 + clus 关闭 + -ive 形容词后缀

exempt vt. 豁免

ex- 出,出去 + empt 拿,买

expel vt. 驱逐

ex- 出,出去 + pel 推动,驱使

extract vt. 摘录

ex- 出,出去 + tract 拉,拖

extinct adj. 灭绝的

ex- 出,出去 + (s)tinct 刺;刺激

exemplify vt. 举例说明

ex- 出,出去 + empl- 拿;获得 + -ify 动词后缀

exquisite n. 精致

ex- 出,出去 + quis- 寻求,问 + -ite ...的

instance example sample specimen 【导航词义:例子】
instance v. 实例,例子
〔辨析〕

指某个特定情况的例子。

〔例证〕

His report highlights some instances of discrimination.

他的报告重点列举了一些歧视的事例。

In this instance she admitted that he was wronged.

在这一点上她承认他被冤枉了。

example v. 例子,例证
〔辨析〕

指用来解释、支持某一概括性观点或代表某个群体特点的具体的人、事物等。

〔例证〕

Would you please give me an example of an attributive clause?

你能不能给我举个定语从句的例子呢?

This building is a good example of European architecture.

这栋大楼是欧洲建筑风格的范例。

sample v. 样品,样本
〔辨析〕

指从某一群体中选取出来的一部分人或事物,以供检验并发现有关该群体的信息。

〔例证〕

The nurse took a blood sample for tests.

护士取了一份血样去化验。

They wanted to see some samples of his products.

他们想看看他的产品的一些样品。

specimen v. 样本,标本;实例
〔辨析〕

指用于医学化验的血液、尿液或其他体液样本,或其他用于测试、检验的样品,也可指供学习、研究等用的动物、植物、矿物等的实例。

〔例证〕

His blood specimen has been sent to the hospital.

他的血样已经被送到了医院。

He has collected hundreds of rock specimens in the past few years.

在过去几年里,他收集了几百种岩石标本。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

example与以下词性连用

adj.

classic example

典型例子(或代表)

good example

好的例子(或典型)

obvious example

明显的例子(或典型)

perfect example

最佳例子(或典型)

typical example

有代表性的例子(或典型)

v.

give an example

举例;列举典范

follow an example

学习榜样

n.

for example

例如;譬如
used to emphasize sth that explains or supports what you are saying; used to give an example of what you are saying

There is a similar word in many languages, for example in French and Italian.

许多语言,譬如法语和意大利语,都有相似的词。

The report is incomplete; it does not include sales in France, for example.

这份报告不完整,例如在法国的销售情况就没包括进去。

It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects, for example Physics.

将计算机科学与其他学科,如物理学,结合起来是可能的。

make an example of sb

惩罚某人以儆戒他人;用某人来杀一儆百
to punish sb as a warning to others not to do the same thing