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examine

美 [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]英 [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]
  • vt.检查;审查;(仔细地)检验;调查;考察;考查;测验(某人);(尤指在法庭上)审问,查问

过去式: examined 现在分词: examining 过去分词: examined 第三人称单数: examines

examineexamine

verb

1

审查;调查;考查;考察
to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully

These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.

这些观点将在第10章作更为详细的探讨。

It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.

有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。

2

(仔细地)检查,检验
to look at sth/sb closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem

The goods were examined for damage on arrival.

货物到达时检查是否有破损。

The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.

医生给她作了检查,但没发现什么问题。

3

考,测验(某人)
to give sb a test to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do

The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.

期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。

You are only being examined on this semester's work.

只考你在本学期学的课程。

4

(尤指在法庭上)审问,查问
to ask sb questions formally, especially in court

These words all mean to think about, study or describe sb/sth carefully, especially in order to understand them, form an opinion of them or make a decision about them.以上各词均含思量、审查、调查、研究之义。

to think about, study or describe an idea, subject or piece of work very carefully指审查、调查、考查、考察:

These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.

这些观点将在第10章作更为详细的探讨。

to examine sth again, especially so that you can decide if it is necessary to make changes指复查、检讨,以进行必要的修改:

The government will review the situation later in the year.

政府将在今年晚些时候重新检讨形势。

to examine sb/sth in order to understand them or it指研究、调查:

We will study the report carefully before making a decision.

我们将认真研究这份报告,然后再作决定。

You examine sth in order to understand it or to help other people understand it, for example by describing it in a book; you study sth in order to understand it yourself.

to think carefully about the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what to do next指对情况加以总结、作出评估、进行反思:

It was time to stand back and take stock of his career.

他该从旁观者的角度来反思一下自己的职业生涯了。

to examine and give a general description of sth指总体研究、全面评述、概述:

This chapter briefly surveys the current state of European politics.

本章对欧洲政治的现状作了简略概述。

examine

频次

  • 1
    VERB 仔细检查;细查
    If you examine something, you look at it carefully.

    He examined her passport and stamped it...

    他仔细检查了她的护照,然后在上面盖了章。

  • The Navy is to carry out an examination of the wreck tomorrow...

    海军明天将对失事船只进行细查。

  • 3
    VERB (医生)诊察,检查
    If a doctor examines you, he or she looks at your body, feels it, or does simple tests in order to check how healthy you are.

    Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong...

    另外一名医生对她进行了诊察,仍旧没有发现任何问题。

  • He was later discharged after an examination at Westminster Hospital...

    在威斯敏斯特医院进行了一次诊察后他就出院了。

  • 5
    VERB 仔细研究;审查;剖析
    If an idea, proposal, or plan is examined, it is considered very carefully.

    I have given the matter much thought, examining all the possible alternatives...

    这个问题我已经考虑了很多,分析了各种可能的选择。

  • The proposal requires careful examination and consideration.

    那项提议需要经过仔细研究和考虑。

  • 7
    VERB 测验;考核
    If you are examined, you are given a formal test in order to show your knowledge of a subject.

    ...learning to cope with the pressures of being judged and examined by our teachers.

    学会应对老师评判和测验时的压力

verb

1
consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning
analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare
analyze the evidence in a criminal trial
analyze your real motives
Synonym: analyze analyse study canvass canvas
2
question closely
3
question or examine thoroughly and closely
Synonym: probe
4
observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
The customs agent examined the baggage
I must see your passport before you can enter the country
Synonym: see
5
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to
This approach has been tried with good results
Test this recipe
Synonym: test prove try try out essay

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Doctors examine their patients thoroughly in order to make a correct diagnosis .

    为了作出准确的诊断,医生会对病人进行彻底的检查。

  2. You examine a patient and then you decide whether or not to operate .

    先为病人作检查,然后再决定是否做手术。

  3. The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong .

    医生给她作了检查,但没发现什么问题。

  4. These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10 .

    这些观点将在第10章作更为详细的探讨。

  5. The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term .

    期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。

  6. Leaving aside the cost of the scheme , let us examine its benefits .

    方案的费用暂且不理,咱们来审查方案的好处。

  7. The bacteria were then examined under a / the microscope .

    随后把细菌放到显微镜下进行检查。

  8. It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out .

    有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。

  9. The goods were examined for damage on arrival .

    货物到达时检查是否有破损。

  10. The article examines the portrayal of gay men in the media .

    这篇文章剖析了传媒对男同性恋者的描述。

  11. The committee will examine the agreement and any problems arising therefrom .

    委员会将审查这项协议和由此引起的问题。

  12. She pulled the drawer out and examined the underneath carefully .

    她拉开抽屉仔细查看底部。

  13. We knelt on the ground to examine the tracks .

    我们跪在地上察看足迹。

  14. The agreement has been examined minutely .

    协议经过了细致入微的审查。

  15. All samples are examined microscopically .

    所有样品都进行了精细的检查。

  16. The insects were examined under magnification .

    这些昆虫是放大后加以观察的。

  17. Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong

    另外一名医生对她进行了诊察,仍旧没有发现任何问题。

  18. I have given the matter much thought , examining all the possible alternatives

    这个问题我已经考虑了很多,分析了各种可能的选择。

  19. He was examined again and then prescribed a different herbal medicine .

    医生又对他诊察了一遍,然后开了另外一种草药。

  20. Students examined how children acquire language

    学生们仔细研究儿童如何习得语言。

  21. The plans will be examined by EU environment ministers .

    欧盟各国环境部部长将仔细研究这些计划。

  22. Anything that could save the company money and perk up its cash flow was examined .

    所有能够为公司节省开支、增加流动资金的办法都研究过了。

  23. The metal is then minutely examined to ensure there are no cracks

    然后仔细检查了这块金属,以确保没有裂缝。

  24. We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text .

    我们彻底仔细地检查了措词后才最终定稿。

  25. I 'll start with some generalities and then examine a few specific examples

    我首先进行概述,然后会分析几个实例。

  26. He pulled the car over , turned on the interior light , examined the map .

    他把车开到路边,打开车内的照明灯查看地图。

  27. Can my child be medically examined without my consent ?

    能不经我的同意就对我的孩子进行体检吗?

  28. I need to examine all possible contingencies .

    我需要审视一切可能出现的情况。

  29. He trained his camera on nature , sometimes zooming in to examine single leaves .

    他把自己的照相机对准了大自然,时而拉近镜头仔细观察一片片的叶子。

  30. Examine the painful area carefully in an effort to localize the most tender point .

    仔细检查痛处,找出最痛的地方来。

investigate examine explore probe 【导航词义:调查】
investigate v. 调查
〔辨析〕

指查明事故、犯罪、科学问题等的真相。

〔例证〕

A group of government officials are investigating the incident.

一个由政府官员组成的小组正在调查此事件。

He is being investigated by the police on suspicion of embezzlement.

他因涉嫌挪用公款而正在接受警方调查。

examine v. 检查,审查
〔辨析〕

表示仔细、彻底地查看某物,以便发现更多信息。

〔例证〕

The police will have to examine the only piece of physical evidence for fingerprints.

警察得检查这唯一的物证有没有指纹。

A team of experts were sent to examine the wreckage of the airplane.

一队专家被派去检查飞机的残骸。

explore v. 考察,勘查
〔辨析〕

指走访并探察某地以了解相关信息。

〔例证〕

Did they explore the land to the north of the mountain?

他们勘查那座山以北的地区了吗?

Paris is a wonderful city to explore.

巴黎是个值得考察的美妙城市。

probe v. 调查,探究
〔辨析〕

指追查不为人知的事,尤指打探别人不愿透露的事。

〔例证〕

She always wants to probe too deeply into others' personal affairs.

她总是想过多地打探别人的私事。

The police have probed claims that he sold fake medicine.

警方已经就有人称他出售假药一事进行了调查。

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