special

美 [ˈspeʃl]英 [ˈspeʃl]
  • adj.特别的;特殊的;专用的;重要的;更好的;特设的;不寻常的;特别关照的;不一般的;有专门目的的;格外看重的;起专门作用的
  • n.特价;特别活动(或节目等);特制产品

复数: specials 最高级: most special 比较级: more special

spec 看 + -ial ...的

高考 考研

specialspecial

adj.

1

特殊的;特别的;不寻常的;不一般的
not ordinary or usual; different from what is normal

The school will only allow this in special circumstances.

学校只有在特殊情况下才会同意这种事。

Some of the officials have special privileges.

有些官员享受特权。

There is something special about this place.

这个地方有几分特别。

2

重要的;格外看重的;特别关照的
more important than others; deserving or getting more attention than usual

What are your special interests?

你有哪些主要的爱好?

She's a very special friend.

她是我特别要好的朋友。

Our special guest on next week's show will be…

我们下周节目的特邀嘉宾是…

Don't lose it ─ it's special.

别丢了——这可不是一般东西。

3

特设的;有专门目的的;起专门作用的
organized or intended for a particular purpose

a special event

特设活动

These teachers need special training.

这些教师需要专门的培训。

4

专用的;专门针对…的;特有的
used by or intended for one particular person or group of people

She has a special way of smiling.

她微笑的样子有些特别。

He sent a special message to the men.

他给那些人专门去了一封信。

5

更好的;格外的
better or more than usual

As an only child she got special attention.

她是个独生女,所以备受关爱。

Please take special care of it.

请对它多加关照。

noun

1

特别活动(或节目等);特制产品
something that is not usually available but is provided for a particular purpose or on one occasion

an election-night special on television

选举之夜电视特别节目

The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.

菜谱定期更换,而且每天都有特色菜供选择。

2

特价
a price for a particular product in a shop/store or restaurant that is lower than usual

There's a special on coffee this week.

本周咖啡特价。

special

频次

  • 1
    ADJ-GRADED 特别的;非同寻常的
    Someone or something that is special is better or more important than other people or things.

    You're very special to me, darling...

    亲爱的,你对我来说很重要。

  • 2
    ADJ 特殊的;异常的
    Special means different from normal.

    In special cases, a husband can deduct the travel expenses of his wife who accompanies him on a business trip...

    在特殊情况下,丈夫可以扣除陪同出差的妻子的旅费。

  • 3
    ADJ 特派的;有特殊用途的
    You use special to describe someone who is officially appointed or who has a particular position specially created for them.

    Due to his wife's illness, he returned to the State Department as special adviser to the President...

    由于妻子生病,他回到了国务院,出任总统的特别顾问。

  • 4
    ADJ (为残疾人或有心理障碍者)特设的,专门的
    Special institutions are for people who have serious physical or mental problems.

    Police are still searching for a convicted rapist, who escaped from Broadmoor special hospital yesterday.

    警方仍然在搜寻昨天从布罗德莫尔专科医院逃跑的一名强奸犯。

  • 5
    ADJ 特有的;独具特色的
    You use special to describe something that relates to one particular person, group, or place.

    Every anxious person will have his or her own special problems or fears.

    每一个焦虑的人都会有自己的问题或者担心。

  • 6
    N-COUNT 特产;特色菜;特别节目
    A special is a product, programme, or meal which is not normally available, or which is made for a particular purpose.

    ...complaints about the BBC's Hallowe'en special, 'Ghostwatch'...

    对英国广播公司的万圣节特别节目《幽灵观察》的投诉

noun

1
a television production that features a particular person or work or topic
the last of a series of BBC specials on Iran is being shown tonight
2
a special offering (usually temporary and at a reduced price) that is featured in advertising
they are having a special on pork chops
3
a dish or meal given prominence in e.g. a restaurant

adj

1
surpassing what is common or usual or expected
he paid especial attention to her
exceptional kindness
a matter of particular and unusual importance
a special occasion
a special reason to confide in her
what's so special about the year 2000?
Synonym: especial(a) exceptional particular(a)
2
having a specific function or scope
a special (or specific) role in the mission
Synonym: limited
3
for a special service or occasion
a special correspondent
a special adviser to the committee
had to get special permission for the event
4
first and most important
his special interest is music
she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work
Synonym: particular
5
adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose
a special kind of paint
a special medication for arthritis
6
added to a regular schedule
a special holiday flight
put on special buses for the big game
Synonym: extra

数据来源:WordNet

  1. A special bond unites our two countries .

    一种特殊的纽带把我们两国联结起来。

  2. In some cases a problem child is placed in a special school

    有时,问题儿童被放在特殊的学校。

  3. The early identification of children with special educational needs is very important .

    早期确认儿童有特殊教育需求很重要。

  4. Special conditions apply if you are under 18 .

    18岁以下者按特殊情况处理。

  5. Teaching children with special needs requires patience and understanding .

    教育有特殊需要的儿童需要耐心和体谅。

  6. There is something special about this place .

    这个地方有几分特别。

  7. The school will only allow this in special circumstances .

    学校只有在特殊情况下才会同意这种事。

  8. Preparations are well under way for a week of special events in May .

    五月份特别活动周的准备工作已经顺利开展。

  9. A special code is needed to override the time lock .

    这定时锁要用特定密码才能打开。

  10. This special offer is valid until the end of the month .

    这个特价优惠月底前有效。

  11. The policy is to integrate children with special needs into ordinary schools .

    这项政策旨在使有特殊需要的儿童融入普通学校。

  12. We offer special reduced rates for students .

    我们对学生有特惠价格。

  13. There are special arrangements for people working overseas .

    对赴海外工作的人员有特别安排。

  14. Preparations have got under way for a week of special events in May .

    五月份特别活动周的准备工作已经开始。

  15. The area is of special historic interest .

    这个地区有特别历史意义。

  16. Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups .

    制订特殊课程,以满足特定群体的需要。

  17. Don 't lose it ─ it 's special .

    别丢了——这可不是一般东西。

  18. There 's a special on coffee this week .

    本周咖啡特价。

  19. All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children 's court .

    所有涉及儿童的案件均由儿童特别法庭审理。

  20. French wine is on special offer this week .

    法国葡萄酒本周特价销售。

  21. She has a special way of smiling .

    她微笑的样子有些特别。

  22. What are your special interests ?

    你有哪些主要的爱好?

  23. Richard deserves special mention for all the help he gave us .

    理查德对我们帮助很大,理应被特别提一提。

  24. The team coach singled out two players for special praise .

    教练提出两名队员给予特别表扬。

  25. Only those over 70 are eligible for the special payment .

    只有70岁以上的人才有资格领取这项专款。

  26. We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat .

    作为特别的消遣,我们带孩子们到动物园去。

  27. She teaches children with special needs .

    她教的是有特殊需求的儿童。

  28. They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion .

    他们特别发行了一套纪念邮票。

  29. Shop around for special offers .

    去四处转转,看有没有特价商品。

  30. Some of the officials have special privileges .

    有些官员享受特权。

前缀
e-

specific adj. 具体的

spec 看 + -ific 有...效果的

后缀
e-...的

material n. 布料

mater- 母性,母亲 + -ial ...的

official adj. 公务的

offic(e) 办公室 + -ial ...的

facial adj. 面部

fac(e) 脸,面 + -ial ...的

initial adj. 最初的

init- 开始 + -ial ...的

memorial adj. 纪念的

memor- 记忆 + -ial ...的

potential adj. 潜在的

potent adj.强势的 + -ial ...的

racial adj. 种族的

rac- 种族 + -ial ...的

artificial adj. 人工的,人造的,人为的

art 技巧,技术 + -i- + fic 做,制作 + -ial ...的

beneficial adj. 有益的

bene- 善,好 + fic 做,制作 + -ial ...的

commercial adj. 贸易的

commerce n.贸易 + -ial ...的

essential adj. 本质的

ess 存在 + -ent ...的 + -ial ...的

financial adj. 财政的

financ(e) 财政 + -ial ...的

influential adj. 有很大影响(力)的

in- 在内,进入,使 + flu 流动 + -ent ...的 + -ial ...的

substantial adj. 大量的

sub- 在下面 + stant 站,立 + -ial ...的

superficial adj. 粗略的

super- 在...上面 + fic 脸,面 + -ial ...的

denial n. 拒绝

den(y) 否认 + -ial ...的

editorial n. (报刊的)社论

editor n.主编 + -ial ...的

imperial adj. 帝国的

imper- 命令,统治 + -ial ...的

confidential adj. 保密的

confident adj.自信的 + -ial ...的

controversial adj. 引起争论的

contro- 反对 + vers 转 + -ial ...的

crucial adj. 关键的

cruc 十字,交叉 + -ial ...的

credential n. (某人)可以信任的证明

cred- 相信 + -ent ...的 + -ial ...的

colonial adj. 殖民的

colon(y) 殖民地 + -ial ...的

aerial n. 天线

aer 空气 + -ial ...的

special especial particular specific 【导航词义:特别的】
special v. 特别的,特殊的
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指事物在质量、特性、用途等方面不同于一般的,常含更重要或更好之意。

〔例证〕

There is a special place in the bar for chatting.

酒吧里有一块专门用于聊天的地方。

She has a special recipe for egg tart.

她用特殊的方法做蛋挞。

Are you doing anything special for your 15th wedding anniversary?

你们结婚15周年纪念有什么特别活动吗?

The special plane took off.

专机起飞了。

We need your special talents for handling this matter.

处理此事我们需要你的特殊才能。

especial v. 〈英,正式〉特别的,特殊的
〔辨析〕

和 special 基本同义,但更强调在程度上超出一般的,只作定语。

〔例证〕

My sister has an especial fondness for mushrooms.

我妹妹对蘑菇有着特殊的偏好。

This is a matter of especial importance.

这是一件特别重要的事情。

He has an especial dislike for jazz music.

他特别讨厌爵士乐。

particular v. 特别的,特殊的,特有的
〔辨析〕

强调个性或特殊性,即侧重于个别的、特别的、不同于一般的情况、特点等。

〔例证〕

Do you have anything particular planned?

你有什么特别的计划吗?

You should pay particular attention to grammar.

你应该特别注意语法。

She showed particular concern for the disabled child.

她特别关心那名残疾儿童。

specific v. 特有的,特定的
〔辨析〕

指某一事物具有特定属性、风格等的,只作定语。

〔例证〕

The picture has a specific style.

这幅画有一种独特的风格。

The money is to be used for a specific purpose.

这钱将用于某种特定用途。

He wants a specific kind of analysis of the problem.

他要一份对该问题的专门分析。