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hand

美 [hænd]英 [hænd]
  • n.手;方面,面;手工;作用,影响;帮助,帮忙,协助;(猿猴的)脚,(甲壳动物的)螯;(钟表的)指针;(农场或工厂的)体力劳动者,工人;角色;手艺,技能;签字;照顾,支配,掌管;(通常指演出前后的)鼓掌,掌声;(谈判等中的)实力;船员;专业人员,行家;(纸牌游戏中的)手中的牌,一手牌;书法;字迹,手迹;允婚,答允;一手之宽
  • vt.交,给,传,递,提供;(年长的孩子将不需要的衣服、玩具等)传给,留给(年幼的孩子);<废>用手操纵,对付;搀扶;<海>收卷(风帆)
  • adj.用手(表示)的;手操纵的

复数: hands 过去式: handed 现在分词: handing 过去分词: handed 第三人称单数: hands

handhand

noun

身体部位 part of body

1


the part of the body at the end of the arm, including the fingers and thumb

Ian placed a hand on her shoulder.

伊恩把一只手搭在她的肩上。

Put your hand up if you know the answer.

知道答案就举手。

Keep both hands on the steering wheel at all times.

双手要始终握住方向盘。

She was on (her) hands and knees (= crawling on the floor) looking for an earring.

她正趴在地板上到处寻找耳环。

Couples strolled past holding hands .

一对对恋人手拉手漫步经过。

Give me your hand (= hold my hand) while we cross the road.

过马路时拉着我的手。

The crowd threw up their hands (= lifted them into the air) in dismay.

群众沮丧地举起双手。

He killed the snake with his bare hands (= using only his hands) .

他赤手空拳打死了那条蛇。

a hand towel (= a small towel for drying your hands on)

擦手的小毛巾

a hand drill (= one that is used by turning a handle rather than powered by electricity)

手摇钻

…手 -handed

2

用…手的;用…只手的
using the hand or number of hands mentioned

a one-handed catch

单手抓接

left-handed scissors (= intended to be held in your left hand)

供左手使用的剪刀

帮助 help

3

帮助;协助
help in doing sth

Let me give you a hand with those bags (= help you to carry them) .

我来帮你拎那些包吧。

Do you need a hand with those invoices?

要不要我帮你处理那些发票?

The neighbours are always willing to lend a hand .

邻居们总是乐于帮忙。

角色 role in situation

4

角色;作用;影响
the part or role that sb/sth plays in a particular situation; sb's influence in a situation

Early reports suggest the hand of rebel forces in the bombings.

早期的报道暗示叛乱武装插手了爆炸案。

Several of his colleagues had a hand in his downfall.

他的几位同事对他的下台起了作用。

This appointment was an attempt to strengthen her hand in policy discussions.

这次任命旨在加强她在政策讨论中的作用。

钟表 on clock/watch

5

指针
a part of a clock or watch that points to the numbers

工人 worker

6

(农场或工厂的)体力劳动者,工人
a person who does physical work on a farm or in a factory

船员 sailor

7

船员
a sailor on a ship

All hands on deck!

全体船员到甲板上集合!

手工 hand-

8

手工
by a person rather than a machine

hand-painted pottery

手绘陶器

hand-knitted

手工编织的

This item should be hand washed.

这件物品要用手洗。

纸牌游戏 in card games

9

(分给游戏者的)一手牌
a set of playing cards given to one player in a game

to be dealt a good/bad hand

拿到一手好牌 / 坏牌

10

(纸牌游戏的)一盘
one stage of a game of cards

I'll have to leave after this hand.

这一盘打完后我必须走了。

书写 writing

11

书法
a particular style of writing

马的测量 measurement for horse

12

一手之宽(测量马的高度的单位,等于4英寸或10.16厘米)
a unit for measuring the height of a horse, equal to 4 inches or 10.16 centimetres

习语

everyone helps or must help, especially in a difficult situation

今天晚上有30人来吃饭,要全体动员了。
There are 30 people coming to dinner tonight, so it's all hands on deck.

close to you in time or distance

援助近在咫尺。
Help was at hand.

The property is ideally located with all local amenities close at hand.

这处房地产的位置很理想,离当地的福利设施都近。

if you experience sth at the hands of sb , they are the cause of it

to be skilful at making or doing things with your hands

to become controlled by sb

那个小镇落到敌人手里了。
The town fell into enemy hands.

We don't want this document falling into the wrong hands .

我们不想使这份文件误落到他人手中。

by experiencing, seeing, etc. sth yourself rather than being told about it by sb else

总统亲临该地区视察受损情况。
The President visited the area to see the devastation at first hand.

to do physical work

他不怕体力劳动。
He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty.

permission to marry sb, especially a woman

他请求将军把女儿许配给他。
He asked the general for his daughter's hand in marriage.

working closely with sb, especially in a secret and/or illegal way

used to tell sb not to touch sth/sb

不许碰我妻子!
Get your hands off my wife!

Hey, hands off! That's my drink!

嘿,别动!那是我的饮料!

to be very busy or too busy to do sth else

家里养着四个孩子,她当然忙得团团转。
She certainly has her hands full with four kids in the house.

to be unable to do what you want to do because of rules, promises, etc.

我的确想帮忙,但却多有不便。
I really wish I could help but my hands are tied.

to give sb support in a difficult situation

你想让我过去帮你一把吗?
Do you want me to come along and hold your hand?

being taken care of or dealt with by sb that you think you can rely on

我能否请你这个能手来解答这些疑问?
Can I leave these queries in your capable hands?

being taken care of or controlled by sb

这件事现在正由我的律师处理。
The matter is now in the hands of my lawyer.

At that time, the castle was in enemy hands.

那时城堡在敌人手中。

to occasionally do sth that you used to do a lot so that you do not lose your skill at it

她去年退休了,但偶尔还上课,以免技巧生疏。
She retired last year but still teaches the odd class to keep her hand in.

to catch sb that you are annoyed with

等我抓住他再说!
Wait till I get my hands on him!

to find or get sth

我知道他们的地址就放在这块儿,但我一时找不到。
I know their address is here somewhere, but I can't lay my hands on it right now.

used to say that a job is made easier if a lot of people help

to do no work

她闲了整整一星期。
She hasn't done a hand's turn all week.

no longer your responsibility

on both/all sides; in both/all directions

available, especially to help

随时都有急诊服务,并提供医疗咨询。
The emergency services were on hand with medical advice.

if you have sb/sth on your hands , you are responsible for them or it

让我来负责发邀请吧——你负责洽办酒席就够忙了。
Let me take care of the invitations─you've enough on your hands with the caterers.

used to introduce different points of view, ideas, etc., especially when they are opposites

一方面,他们想要孩子,但另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。
On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other, they don't want to give up their freedom.

no longer your responsibility

恐怕这件事现已不归我管。
I'm afraid the matter is now out of my hands.

to do exactly what an enemy, opponent, etc. wants so that they gain the advantage in a particular situation

如果出动警察,那将正中抗议者的下怀。
If we get the police involved, we'll be playing right into the protesters' hands.

to spend money or give it to sb

我听说他手很紧。
I've heard he doesn't like putting his hand in his pocket.

by being told about sth by sb else who has seen it or heard about it, not by experiencing, seeing, etc. it yourself

我厌倦了从别人那里听说这些决定!
I'm fed up of hearing about these decisions third hand!

to deal with sb in a strict way in order to improve their behaviour

to deal with a particular situation yourself because you are not happy with the way that others are dealing with it

to stop doing sth or taking part in sth, especially because you are not successful

that you can reach or get easily

恐怕我手头没有最新的数据。
I'm afraid I don't have the latest figures to hand.

to start doing sth or be able to do sth, especially when you do it well

吉姆能担当起家里的大部分杂活。
Jim can turn his hand to most jobs around the house.

to show your approval of sb by clapping your hands; to be applauded in this way

女士们、先生们,让我们以热烈的掌声欢迎今晚的特邀嘉宾…
Ladies and gentlemen, let's give a big hand to our special guests tonight…

it is better to keep sth that you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get much more

to harm sb who has helped you or supported you

to be responsible for sb's death

手上沾满千万人鲜血的独裁者
a dictator with the blood of thousands on his hands

if you pay for goods and services cash in hand , you pay in cash , especially so that the person being paid can avoid paying tax on the amount

to pass to a different owner

这房子已几易其主。
The house has changed hands several times.

near; in a place where sb/sth can be reached easily

附近有几家挺不错的咖啡馆和一家餐馆。
There are good cafes and a restaurant close at hand.

to make yourself do sth that you are afraid of

她壮着胆打开门,走了进去。
Taking her courage in both hands, she opened the door and walked in.

an influence that controls or restricts sth

我们必须摆脱官僚主义对工作的严重影响。
We need to free business from the dead hand of bureaucracy.

people who do not have enough to do often start to do wrong

她认为那些违法行为是当地的无业青少年所为,总是说:“人一闲,惹麻烦”。
She blamed the crimes on the local jobless teenagers. ‘The devil makes work for idle hands,’ she would say.

to trust sb and be willing to do what they say

她很快就会让他们俯首帖耳的。
She'll have them eating out of her hand in no time.

strong control or discipline

那些孩子得严加管教。
Those children need a firm hand to make them behave.

to bring or hold your hands together

她双手合拢,放在腿上。
She kept her hands folded in her lap.

to make sb do sth that they do not want to do or make them do it sooner than they had intended

to get, have, etc. the opportunity to do what you want to do and to make your own decisions

我获准全权制订教学大纲。
I was given a free hand in designing the syllabus.

to help sb

if you use the words an iron fist/hand when describing the way that sb behaves, you mean that they treat people severely. This treatment may be hidden behind a kind appearance (the velvet glove ).

to be very familiar with sth

我在这儿长大的,我对这地方再熟悉不过了。
This is where I grew up. I know this area like the back of my hand.

to do sth illegal in order to punish sb for doing sth wrong, instead of letting the police deal with them

to risk being killed

你在这里过马路简直是冒险玩命。
You take your life in your hands just crossing the road here.

to make/lose money very fast and in large quantities

to hold out your hand for sb to shake

to spoil your chance of success by judging your position to be stronger than it really is

a person who can do, or is doing, a job

要想按时完成任务,我们就要再增加一个人。
We need an extra pair of hands if we're going to finish on time.

Colleagues regard him as a safe pair of hands (= sb who can be relied on to do a job well) .

同事认为他办事可靠。

to have complete control or influence over sb

to hit or threaten to hit sb

being taken care of well by sb

我把孩子托给了靠得住的人——在我父母那儿。
I've left the kids in safe hands─with my parents.

Their problem was in the safe hands of the experts.

他们的问题交给行家处理了。

to stop yourself from doing sth; to prevent you from doing sth

to have nothing to do or not be busy

to get an advantage over sb so that you are in control of a particular situation

to take care of sb's needs so well that they do not have to do anything for themselves

to refuse to be responsible for or involved with sb/sth

她的儿子再次被捕,她就与他脱离了关系。
When her son was arrested again she washed her hands of him.

to win sth very easily

to squeeze sb's hand very tightly when you shake hands

verb

交;递;给
to pass or give sth to sb

She handed the letter to me.

她把信交给我。

She handed me the letter.

她把信交给我。

习语
短语动词
vocab

hand

频次

NOUN USES AND PHRASES 名词用法及短语

  • 1
    N-COUNT
    Your hands are the parts of your body at the end of your arms. Each hand has four fingers and a thumb.

    I put my hand into my pocket and pulled out the letter...

    我把手伸进口袋,掏出了那封信。

  • 2
    N-SING 作用;影响
    The hand of someone or something is their influence in an event or situation.

    The hand of the military authorities can be seen in the entire electoral process...

    整个选举过程中都能看出军方的介入。

  • 3
    N-PLURAL 照顾;支配;掌管
    If you say that something is in a particular person's hands, you mean that they are looking after it, own it, or are responsible for it.

    I feel that possibly the majority of these dogs are in the wrong hands...

    在我看来很可能这些狗大多数都没有人妥善照看。

  • 4
    N-SING 帮助;援手
    If you ask someone for a hand with something, you are asking them to help you in what you are doing.

    I could see you'd want a hand with the children...

    我能看出你需要有人帮着照看孩子。

  • 5
    N-COUNT (工厂或农场的)工人,体力劳动者(通常指男性)
    A hand is someone, usually a man, who does hard physical work, for example in a factory or on a farm, as part of a group of people who all do similar work.

    He now works as a farm hand...

    他现在是一名农场工人。

  • 6
    N-SING (通常指演出前后的)鼓掌,掌声
    If someone asks an audience to give someone a hand, they are asking the audience to clap loudly, usually before or after that person performs.

    Let's give 'em a big hand.

    让我们为他们热烈鼓掌。

  • 7
    N-COUNT (女方的)允婚
    If a man asks for a woman's hand in marriage, he asks her or her parents for permission to marry her.

    He came to ask Usha's father for her hand in marriage.

    他来请求乌莎的父亲把女儿嫁给他。

  • 8
    N-COUNT (纸牌游戏中的)手中的牌,一手牌
    In a game of cards, your hand is the set of cards that you are holding in your hand at a particular time or the cards that are dealt to you at the beginning of the game.

    He carefully inspected his hand.

    他仔细地审视着自己手中的牌。

  • 9
    N-COUNT 一手之宽(测量马匹高度的单位,等于4英寸)
    A hand is a measurement of four inches, which is used for measuring the height of a horse from its front feet to its shoulders.

    I had a very good 14.2 hands pony, called Brandy.

    我有一匹很棒的14.2手高的小马,名叫布朗迪。

  • 10
    N-COUNT (钟表上的)指针
    The hands of a clock or watch are the thin pieces of metal or plastic that indicate what time it is.

  • 11
    N-SING 字迹;手迹;笔迹
    Your hand is the style in which you write with a pen or pencil.

    The manuscripts were written in the composer's own hand.

    手稿是作曲家亲笔写的。

  • 12
    PHRASE (空间或时间上)接近的,不远的
    If something is at hand ,near at hand, or close at hand, it is very near in place or time.

    Having the right equipment at hand will be enormously helpful...

    手头上有合适的设备将会帮上大忙。

  • 13
    PREP-PHRASE 在…手中,从…那里(尤指受到不好的待遇)
    If someone experiences a particular kind of treatment, especially unpleasant treatment, at the hands of a person or organization, they receive it from them.

    The civilian population were suffering greatly at the hands of the security forces.

    老百姓吃尽了安全部队的苦头。

  • 14
    PHRASE 用手工
    If you do something by hand, you do it using your hands rather than a machine.

    Each pleat was stitched in place by hand.

    每条褶裥都是手工缝制到位的。

  • 15
    PHRASE 变换所有权;易主;易手
    When something changes hands, its ownership changes, usually because it is sold to someone else.

    The firm has changed hands many times over the years.

    该公司多年来已几易其主。

  • 16
    PHRASE 完全受(某人)支配;完全听命于(某人)
    If you have someone eating out of your hand, they are completely under your control.

    Parker could have customers eating out of his hand.

    帕克能让顾客对自己言听计从。

  • 17
    PHRASE 连手带脚地,手脚一起地(捆绑)
    If someone is bound hand and foot, both their hands and both their feet are tied together.

  • 18
    PHRASE 迫使(某人)提前行动(或公开其所作所为)
    If you force someone's hand, you force them to act sooner than they want to, or to act in public when they would prefer to keep their actions secret.

    He blamed the press for forcing his hand.

    他指责新闻界迫使自己采取行动。

  • 19
    PHRASE (为…)忙得不可开交;(因…)应接不暇
    If you have your hands full with something, you are very busy because of it.

    She had her hands full with new arrivals.

    她忙于应付新来的人。

  • 20
    PHRASE 自行决定权;自由行动权
    If someone gives you a free hand, they give you the freedom to use your own judgment and to do exactly as you wish.

    He gave Stephanie a free hand in the decoration.

    他放手让斯蒂芬妮全权负责装修一事。

  • 21
    PHRASE 迅速而大量地(赚钱或花钱)
    If you say that someone is making or losing money hand over fist, you mean that they are getting or losing a lot of money very quickly.

  • 22
    PHRASE (通常指经过努力后)获得,得到
    If you get your hands on something or lay your hands on something, you manage to find it or obtain it, usually after some difficulty.

    Patty began reading everything she could get her hands on.

    帕蒂开始阅读她能找到的所有东西。

  • 23
    PHRASE (与某人)密切合作地
    If you work hand in glove with someone, you work very closely with them.

    The UN inspectors work hand in glove with the Western intelligence agencies.

    联合国观察员和西方情报机构之间密切合作。

  • 24
    PHRASE (常指为表示爱意而)手拉手的,携着手的
    If two people are hand in hand, they are holding each other's nearest hand, usually while they are walking or sitting together. People often do this to show their affection for each other.

    I saw them making their way, hand in hand, down the path.

    我看到他们手拉手沿着小路往前走去。

  • 25
    PHRASE (两件事)密切相关地,同时并进地
    If two things go hand in hand, they are closely connected and cannot be considered separately from each other.

    For us, research and teaching go hand in hand...

    对我们而言,研究和教学是齐头并进的。

  • 26
    PHRASE 参加;参与
    If you have a hand in something such as an event or activity, you are involved in it.

    He thanked all who had a hand in his release.

    他向所有帮助自己获得释放的人表示感谢。

  • 27
    PHRASE (统治者)用高压手段,严厉地
    If you say that someone such as the ruler of a country treats people with a heavy hand, you are criticizing them because they are very strict and severe with them.

    Henry and Richard both ruled with a heavy hand.

    亨利和理查都用高压手段实行统治。

  • 28
    PHR-RECIP (常指为表示爱意而)手拉手,牵手
    If two people are holding hands, they are holding each other's nearest hand, usually while they are walking or sitting together. People often do this to show their affection for each other.

    She approached a young couple holding hands on a bench.

    她走近一对手拉手坐在长椅上的年轻情侣。

  • 29
    PHRASE 给…精神上的支持
    If you ask someone to hold your hand at an event that you are worried about, you ask them to support you by being there with you.

    I don't need anyone to hold my hand.

    我不需要任何人的精神安慰。

  • 30
    PHRASE (比赛)尚待进行
    In a competition, if someone has games or matches in hand, they have more games or matches left to play than their opponent and therefore have the possibility of scoring more points.

    Wales are three points behind Romania in the group but have a game in hand.

    威尔士队在小组中以3分之差落后于罗马尼亚队,但他们还有一场比赛没踢。

  • 31
    PHRASE (时间或金钱)宽余的
    If you have time or money in hand, you have more time or money than you need.

    Hughes finished with 15 seconds in hand.

    休斯提前了15秒完成。

  • 32
    PHRASE (工作或问题)办理中的,处理中的
    The job or problem in hand is the job or problem that you are dealing with at the moment.

    The business in hand was approaching some kind of climax.

    手头的生意似乎快到紧要关头了。

  • 33
    PHRASE (局势)在控制下,在掌握中
    If a situation is in hand, it is under control.

    The Olympic organisers say that matters are well in hand.

    奥运会的组织方说各项事务都在掌控之中。

  • 34
    PHRASE 偶尔练习以保持熟练
    If you do something to keep your hand in, you practise a skill or hobby occasionally in order to remain fairly good at it.

    He still plays keyboards for a local band to keep his hand in.

    他仍在一个本地乐队里担任键盘手,以免技艺生疏。

  • 35
    PHRASE 趴着;四肢着地
    If you are on your hands and knees, your knees and feet and the palms of your hands are touching the ground.

    Chris crawled on his hands and knees out onto the highway.

    克里斯手脚并用爬上了公路。

  • 36
    PHRASE 向…伸出援手;给予…帮助
    If you lend someone a hand, you help them.

    I'd be glad to lend a hand.

    我很乐意帮忙。

  • 37
    PHRASE (不客气的警告语)别碰…,别干涉…
    If you tell someone to keep their hands off something or to take their hands off it, you are telling them in a rather aggressive way not to touch it or interfere with it.

    Keep your hands off my milk.

    不准打我的牛奶的主意。

  • 38
    PHRASE 马上;立即;无需询问(或查证)
    If you do not know something off hand, you do not know it without having to ask someone else or look it up in a book.

    I can't think of any off hand.

    我现在一个也想不出来。

  • 39
    PHRASE 由…负责/不再由…负责
    If you have a problem or responsibility on your hands, you have to deal with it. If it is off your hands, you no longer have to deal with it.

    They now have yet another drug problem on their hands...

    他们现在又有个吸毒问题需要解决。

  • 40
    PHRASE 在手头;在近处;现有
    If someone or something is on hand, they are near and able to be used if they are needed.

    The Bridal Department will have experts on hand to give you all the help and advice you need...

    婚礼用品部会有现成的专家为您提供所需的一切帮助和建议。

  • 41
    PHRASE 一方面…(另一方面…)
    You use on the one hand to introduce the first of two contrasting points, facts, or ways of looking at something. It is always followed later by on the other hand or 'on the other'.

    On the one hand, if the body doesn't have enough cholesterol, we would not be able to survive. On the other hand, if the body has too much cholesterol, the excess begins to line the arteries.

    一方面,如果体内没有足够的胆固醇,我们就无法存活下去。另一方面,如果体内胆固醇过高,多余的胆固醇就会附着在动脉内壁上。

  • 42
    PHRASE (从)另一方面(来说)(用于引出相对照的另一点)
    You use on the other hand to introduce the second of two contrasting points, facts, or ways of looking at something.

    Well, all right, hospitals lose money. But, on the other hand, if people are healthy, don't think of it as losing money; think of it as saving lives.

    嗯,好吧,医院是赔钱。但从另一个角度看,如果人们都健健康康的,就不能认为是在赔钱,而应该想成是在救死扶伤。

  • 43
    不要混淆 on the other hand 和 on the contrary。on the other hand 用于阐述前面所提到的情形中一个不同的、而且往往是形成对比的方面。on the contrary 则用于反驳某人,认为其是错误的,例如:He had no wish to hurt her. On the contrary, he thought of her with warmth and affection(他无意伤害她。相反,他一想起她心里就充满温暖和爱意)。
    D

  • 44
    PHRASE 失去控制;不可收拾
    If a person or a situation gets out of hand, you are no longer able to control them.

    His drinking had got out of hand.

    他酗酒的恶习已无法控制。

  • 45
    PHRASE 立即,不假思索地(屏弃、拒绝等)
    If you dismiss or reject something out of hand, you do so immediately and do not consider believing or accepting it.

    I initially dismissed the idea out of hand.

    我起初不假思索地就否定了这个想法。

  • 46
    PHRASE 因失算而让…占便宜;做对…有利的事
    If you play into someone's hands, you do something which they want you to do and which places you in their power.

    He is playing into the hands of racists.

    他这样做正中种族主义分子的下怀。

  • 47
    PHRASE 摊牌;亮出底牌;表明自己的真实意图
    If you show your hand, you show how much power you have and the way you intend to act.

    He has grown more serious about running for president, although he refuses to show his hand.

    尽管他拒绝亮出自己的底牌,他对竞选总统一事却越来越认真了。

  • 48
    PHRASE (尤指为有所改善)接手,照管,担任起对…的责任
    If you take something or someone in hand, you take control or responsibility over them, especially in order to improve them.

    I hope that Parliament will soon take the NHS in hand...

    我希望议会能很快接管国民医疗保健系统。

  • 49
    PHRASE (因愤怒、绝望或厌恶而)骤然举起双手
    If someone throws up their hands, they express their anger, frustration, or disgust when a situation becomes so bad that they can no longer accept it.

    She threw up her hands in despair...

    她绝望地举起双手表示放弃。

  • 50
    PHRASE 受到束缚;放不开手脚
    If you say that your hands are tied, you mean that something is preventing you from acting in the way that you want to.

    Politicians are always saying that they want to help us but their hands are tied...

    政客们总是说想帮助我们,但却身不由己。

  • 51
    PHRASE 在手边;在附近
    If you have something to hand or near to hand, you have it with you or near you, ready to use when needed.

    You may want to keep this brochure safe, so you have it to hand whenever you may need it.

    你应该保管好这份手册,这样随时想用都能马上在手边找到。

  • 52
    PHRASE (通常指初次)尝试,试身手
    If you try your hand at an activity, you attempt to do it, usually for the first time.

    After he left school, he tried his hand at a variety of jobs—bricklayer, cinema usher, coal man.

    离开学校后,他尝试过各种工作,如泥瓦匠、电影院引座员、运煤工。

  • 53
    PHRASE 着手学做
    If you turn your hand to something such as a practical activity, you learn about it and do it for the first time.

    ...a person who can turn his hand to anything.

    什么事都能学着做的人

  • 54
    PHRASE 洗手不干;不再管;和…断绝关系
    If you wash your hands of someone or something, you refuse to be involved with them any more or to take responsibility for them.

    He seems to have washed his hands of the job.

    那份工作他好像已经洗手不干了。

  • 55
    PHRASE 轻易取胜
    If you win hands down, you win very easily.

  • 56
    See also:hand-to-mouth

VERB USES 动词用法

  • 1
    VERB 递;交;给
    If you hand something to someone, you pass it to them.

    He handed me a little rectangle of white paper...

    他递给我一张小小的长方形白纸片。

  • 2
    PHRASE 你不得不佩服…
    You say things such as 'You have to hand it to her' or 'You've got to hand it to them' when you admire someone for their skills or achievements and you think they deserve a lot of praise.

    You've got to hand it to Melissa, she certainly gets around.

    你不得不佩服梅利莎,她到哪里都吃得开。

noun

1
physical assistance
give me a hand with the chores
Synonym: helping hand
2
terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates (e.g. apes or kangaroos)
the kangaroo's forearms seem undeveloped but the powerful five-fingered hands are skilled at feinting and clouting"- Springfield (Mass.) Unio
3
a rotating pointer on the face of a timepiece
the big hand counts the minutes
4
the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb
he had the hands of a surgeon
he extended his mitt
Synonym: manus mitt paw
5
ability
he wanted to try his hand at singing
6
one of two sides of an issue
on the one hand..., but on the other hand...
7
something written by hand
she recognized his handwriting
his hand was illegible
Synonym: handwriting script
8
a round of applause to signify approval
give the little lady a great big hand
9
the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time
I didn't hold a good hand all evening
he kept trying to see my hand
Synonym: deal
10
a position given by its location to the side of an object
objections were voiced on every hand
11
a card player in a game of bridge
we need a 4th hand for bridge
Synonym: bridge player
12
a member of the crew of a ship
all hands on deck
13
a hired laborer on a farm or ranch
the hired hand fixed the railing
a ranch hand
Synonym: hired hand hired man
14
a unit of length equal to 4 inches;used in measuring horses
the horse stood 20 hands

verb

1
guide or conduct or usher somewhere
hand the elderly lady into the taxi
2
place into the hands or custody of
hand me the spoon, please
Turn the files over to me, please
He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers
Synonym: pass reach pass on turn over give

数据来源:WordNet

  1. He held out his free hand and I took it .

    他伸出空着的一只手,我就抓住了。

  2. Give me your hand while we cross the road .

    过马路时拉着我的手。

  3. Put your hand up if you need more paper .

    若有人还要纸,请举手。

  4. He 's good at making things with his hands .

    他善于手工制作物品。

  5. Put your hand up if you know the answer .

    知道答案就举手。

  6. Those children need a firm hand to make them behave .

    那些孩子得严加管教。

  7. Do you want me to come along and hold your hand ?

    你想让我过去帮你一把吗?

  8. Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right .

    用左手写字的人比用右手的人少。

  9. He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year .

    他终于在去年交出了公司的职务。

  10. It was time to hand over the reins of power .

    是该让权的时候了。

  11. She 'll have them eating out of her hand in no time .

    她很快就会让他们俯首帖耳的。

  12. Dip your hand in to see how hot the water is .

    把手伸进去看看水有多热。

  13. Such fine work requires a good eye and a steady hand .

    做这样精细的工作,眼要尖,手要稳。

  14. She went like this with her hand .

    她用手这样比画着。

  15. She tried to keep hold of the child 's hand .

    她尽力拉住那孩子的手不放。

  16. I went over to see if I could lend a hand .

    我过去看我能不能帮上忙。

  17. She 's an old hand at dealing with the press .

    她是对付新闻界的一位老手。

  18. The emergency services were on hand with medical advice .

    随时都有急诊服务,并提供医疗咨询。

  19. All the relevant records are easily available ready to hand .

    所有相关记录都在手边,用起来很方便。

  20. We need to free business from the dead hand of bureaucracy .

    我们必须摆脱官僚主义对工作的严重影响。

  21. A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand .

    做外科医生眼要准,手要稳。

  22. She felt a hand of steel on her arm .

    她感觉一只有力的手抓住了她的胳膊。

  23. Let me give you a hand with those bags .

    我来帮你拎那些包吧。

  24. You take your life in your hands just crossing the road here .

    你在这里过马路简直是冒险玩命。

  25. The whole thing just came apart in my hands .

    这整件东西偏偏在我手里破裂了。

  26. The house has changed hands several times .

    这房子已几易其主。

  27. We don 't want this document falling into the wrong hands .

    我们不想使这份文件误落到他人手中。

  28. We don 't want this document falling into the wrong hands .

    我们不想让这份文件落入不对路的人手里。

  29. At that time , the castle was in enemy hands .

    那时城堡在敌人手中。

  30. Power is largely concentrated in the hands of a small elite .

    权力主要集中在少数精英人物的手里。

hand pass present submit 【导航词义:递,交】
hand v. 递交
〔辨析〕

指将某物亲手交给他人。

〔例证〕

He handed his composition to the teacher.

他把作文交给了老师。

This form must be handed to all the staff members.

这张表格必须交给所有员工。

pass v. 传递
〔辨析〕

指把某人可以看到但够不到的东西给某人。

〔例证〕

Pass me the paper, please.

请把报纸递给我。

She passed a cup of coffee to the manager.

她把一杯咖啡递给经理。

Pass him the ball.

把球传给他。

present v. 呈递
〔辨析〕

指将某物呈递给某人、某一机构等,通常用于正式场合。

〔例证〕

Some 40 papers were presented to the committee.

向委员会提交了大约40篇论文。

The ambassador presented his credentials to the president.

大使向总统递交了国书。

submit v. 提交,呈交
〔辨析〕

指把计划等呈交给上级或权威人士审批或审查。

〔例证〕

The draft was submitted to the president.

草案已经呈递给总统。

We should submit our plan to the council for approval.

我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。

Let's submit our disputes for arbitration.

我们还是把争执提交仲裁吧。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

(在一群人中依次)传递(食物等)

归还;交还

把…传下去;传给(后代)

下发,公布(决定)

上交(作业、拾到的失物等)

提出(辞职);递交(辞呈)

传递;转交;移交

分发;散发

给予(忠告、许可等)

转交;递交

移交(犯人等)

(把…)移交(给…)处理

以下资源来自牛津词典

hand sth↔around/round

传递,分发(尤指食物或饮料)
to offer or pass sth, especially food or drinks, to all the people in a group

hand sth back (to sb)

归还某物
to give or return sth to the person who owns it or to where it belongs

hand sth↔down (to sb)


hand sth↔in (to sb)

提交,呈交,上交(尤指书面材料或失物)
to give sth to a person in authority, especially a piece of work or sth that is lost

You must all hand in your projects by the end of next week.

你们都必须在下周末前交出研究报告。

I handed the watch in to the police.

我把那块表交给了警察。

to hand in your notice/resignation (= formally tell your employer that you want to stop working for them)

递交辞呈

hand sb↔off

伸直手臂挡开(对手)
to push away a player who is trying to stop you, with your arm straight

hand sth↔on (to sb)

把某事物交给或留给(某人)使用(或处理)
to give or leave sth for another person to use or deal with

hand sth↔out (to sb)


hand sth↔over (to sb) hand over (to sb) hand sth over (to sb)

把(权力或责任)移交给(某人)
to give sb else your position of power or the responsibility for sth

She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues.

她辞职了,由一位比她年轻的同事接任。

He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year.

他终于在去年交出了公司的职务。

hand sb over to sb

(尤指打电话或在新闻广播中)让某人听另一个人讲话或同其谈话
to let sb listen or speak to another person, especially on the telephone or in a news broadcast

I'll hand you over to my boss.

请跟我的老板讲。

hand sb/sth↔over (to sb)

把某事物 / 某人正式交给(某人)
to give sth/sb officially or formally to another person

He handed over a cheque for $200 000.

他交出了一张20万元的支票。

They handed the weapons over to the police.

他们把武器交给了警方。

n.

all hands on deck

总动员;全体出动
everyone helps or must help, especially in a difficult situation

There are 30 people coming to dinner tonight, so it's all hands on deck.

今天晚上有30人来吃饭,要全体动员了。

(close/near) at hand

(在时间或距离上)接近
close to you in time or distance

Help was at hand.

援助近在咫尺。

The property is ideally located with all local amenities close at hand.

这处房地产的位置很理想,离当地的福利设施都近。

at sb's hands

某人导致;出自某人之手
if you experience sth at the hands of sb , they are the cause of it

be good with your hands

技术娴熟
to be skilful at making or doing things with your hands

bind/tie sb hand and foot

1

捆绑住某人的手脚
to tie sb's hands and feet together so that they cannot move or escape

2

用条条框框限制某人
to prevent sb from doing what they want by creating rules, restrictions, etc.

by hand

1

手工
by a person rather than a machine

The fabric was painted by hand.

这个织品是手染的。

2

(信件)亲手交付,由专人递送
if a letter is delivered by hand , it is delivered by the person who wrote it, or sb who is sent by them, rather than by post/mail

fall into sb's hands/the hands of sb

受制于某人;被某人控制
to become controlled by sb

The town fell into enemy hands.

那个小镇落到敌人手里了。

We don't want this document falling into the wrong hands .

我们不想使这份文件误落到他人手中。

(at) first hand

第一手;亲自
by experiencing, seeing, etc. sth yourself rather than being told about it by sb else

The President visited the area to see the devastation at first hand.

总统亲临该地区视察受损情况。

get your hands dirty

做体力工作;体力劳动
to do physical work

He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty.

他不怕体力劳动。

sb's hand (in marriage)

答应求婚(尤指女方)
permission to marry sb, especially a woman

He asked the general for his daughter's hand in marriage.

他请求将军把女儿许配给他。

hand in glove (with sb)

同某人密切合作(尤指勾结)
working closely with sb, especially in a secret and/or illegal way

hand in hand

1

手拉手
if two people are hand in hand , they are holding each other's hand

2

密切关联;相连带
if two things go hand in hand , they are closely connected and one thing causes the other

Poverty and poor health often go hand in hand.

贫困和健康不良常有连带关系。

(get/take your) hands off (sth/sb)

(命令)别动某物 / 某人
used to tell sb not to touch sth/sb

Get your hands off my wife!

不许碰我妻子!

Hey, hands off! That's my drink!

嘿,别动!那是我的饮料!

hands up!

1

举手(答问)
used to tell a group of people to raise one hand in the air if they know the answer to a question, etc.

Hands up all those who want to go swimming.

想去游泳的人举手。

2

举手(投降)
used by sb who is threatening people with a gun to tell them to raise both hands in the air

have your hands full

忙得不可开交;应接不暇
to be very busy or too busy to do sth else

She certainly has her hands full with four kids in the house.

家里养着四个孩子,她当然忙得团团转。

have your hands tied

受到制约
to be unable to do what you want to do because of rules, promises, etc.

I really wish I could help but my hands are tied.

我的确想帮忙,但却多有不便。

hold sb's hand

(困难时)给某人支持;拉某人一把
to give sb support in a difficult situation

Do you want me to come along and hold your hand?

你想让我过去帮你一把吗?

in sb's capable, safe, etc. hands

由可信任的人负责(或处理等)
being taken care of or dealt with by sb that you think you can rely on

Can I leave these queries in your capable hands?

我能否请你这个能手来解答这些疑问?

in hand

1

在手头;可供使用
if you have time or money in hand , it is left and available to be used

2

在掌握中;在控制中
if you have a particular situation in hand , you are in control of it

3

正在处理中
the job, question, etc. in hand is the one that you are dealing with

4

(按星期、月等)领取工资
if sb works a week, month, etc. in hand , they are paid for the work a week, etc. after they have completed it

in sb's hands

受某人照料;受某人控制
being taken care of or controlled by sb

The matter is now in the hands of my lawyer.

这件事现在正由我的律师处理。

At that time, the castle was in enemy hands.

那时城堡在敌人手中。

keep your hand in

偶尔操练某事以保持熟练
to occasionally do sth that you used to do a lot so that you do not lose your skill at it

She retired last year but still teaches the odd class to keep her hand in.

她去年退休了,但偶尔还上课,以免技巧生疏。

lay/get your hands on sb

捉住使你不快的人
to catch sb that you are annoyed with

Wait till I get my hands on him!

等我抓住他再说!

lay/get your hands on sth

找到 / 得到某物
to find or get sth

I know their address is here somewhere, but I can't lay my hands on it right now.

我知道他们的地址就放在这块儿,但我一时找不到。

many hands make light work

人多好办事;众人拾柴火焰高
used to say that a job is made easier if a lot of people help

not do a hand's turn

什么活也不干
to do no work

She hasn't done a hand's turn all week.

她闲了整整一星期。

off your hands

不再由某人负责
no longer your responsibility

on either/every hand

在双方面 / 各个方面;在两个 / 各个方向
on both/all sides; in both/all directions

on hand

现有(尤指帮助)
available, especially to help

The emergency services were on hand with medical advice.

随时都有急诊服务,并提供医疗咨询。

on your hands

由某人负责(某人、某事)
if you have sb/sth on your hands , you are responsible for them or it

Let me take care of the invitations─you've enough on your hands with the caterers.

让我来负责发邀请吧——你负责洽办酒席就够忙了。

on the one hand… on the other (hand)…

(引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面…另一方面…
used to introduce different points of view, ideas, etc., especially when they are opposites

On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other, they don't want to give up their freedom.

一方面,他们想要孩子,但另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。

out of hand

1

难以(或无法)控制
difficult or impossible to control

Unemployment is getting out of hand.

失业问题越来越难以控制。

2

不假思索(拒绝等)
if you reject, etc. sth out of hand , you do so immediately without thinking about it fully or listening to other people's arguments

All our suggestions were dismissed out of hand.

我们的建议均遭到了草率的拒绝。

out of your hands

不再由某人负责
no longer your responsibility

I'm afraid the matter is now out of my hands.

恐怕这件事现已不归我管。

play into sb's hands

干敌人(或对手等)所希望的事;做有利于敌人(或对手等)的事;授人以可乘之机
to do exactly what an enemy, opponent, etc. wants so that they gain the advantage in a particular situation

If we get the police involved, we'll be playing right into the protesters' hands.

如果出动警察,那将正中抗议者的下怀。

put your hand in your pocket

掏腰包;出钱;付款
to spend money or give it to sb

I've heard he doesn't like putting his hand in his pocket.

我听说他手很紧。

(at) second, third, etc. hand

经过二手三手地;间接地;非亲身经历
by being told about sth by sb else who has seen it or heard about it, not by experiencing, seeing, etc. it yourself

I'm fed up of hearing about these decisions third hand!

我厌倦了从别人那里听说这些决定!

take sb in hand

管教某人
to deal with sb in a strict way in order to improve their behaviour

take sth into your own hands

亲自处理某事
to deal with a particular situation yourself because you are not happy with the way that others are dealing with it

throw your hand in

(尤指不成功而)放弃,退出
to stop doing sth or taking part in sth, especially because you are not successful

to hand

在手边;随时可得到
that you can reach or get easily

I'm afraid I don't have the latest figures to hand.

恐怕我手头没有最新的数据。

turn your hand to sth

(尤指成功、顺利地)着手做,能够做
to start doing sth or be able to do sth, especially when you do it well

Jim can turn his hand to most jobs around the house.

吉姆能担当起家里的大部分杂活。

give sb/get a big hand

给某人 / 受到鼓掌喝彩
to show your approval of sb by clapping your hands; to be applauded in this way

Ladies and gentlemen, let's give a big hand to our special guests tonight…

女士们、先生们,让我们以热烈的掌声欢迎今晚的特邀嘉宾…

a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林(满足于现有的总比因过分追求而失去一切好)
it is better to keep sth that you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get much more

bite the hand that feeds you

伤害恩人;恩将仇报
to harm sb who has helped you or supported you

have sb's blood on your hands

对某人的死亡罪责难逃
to be responsible for sb's death

a dictator with the blood of thousands on his hands

手上沾满千万人鲜血的独裁者

go cap in hand (to sb)

谦卑地要,恭敬地讨(尤指钱)
to ask sb for sth, especially money, in a very polite way that makes you seem less important

cash in hand

现金支付(尤指受款人可避税)
if you pay for goods and services cash in hand , you pay in cash , especially so that the person being paid can avoid paying tax on the amount

change hands

换主人;易主;转手
to pass to a different owner

The house has changed hands several times.

这房子已几易其主。

close at hand

在附近;在顺手可及的地方
near; in a place where sb/sth can be reached easily

There are good cafes and a restaurant close at hand.

附近有几家挺不错的咖啡馆和一家餐馆。

take your courage in both hands

鼓起勇气(做自己害怕做的事);敢作敢为
to make yourself do sth that you are afraid of

Taking her courage in both hands, she opened the door and walked in.

她壮着胆打开门,走了进去。

the dead hand of sth

(控制或阻碍事物发展的)影响
an influence that controls or restricts sth

We need to free business from the dead hand of bureaucracy.

我们必须摆脱官僚主义对工作的严重影响。

the devil makes work for idle hands

人闲生是非
people who do not have enough to do often start to do wrong

She blamed the crimes on the local jobless teenagers. ‘The devil makes work for idle hands,’ she would say.

她认为那些违法行为是当地的无业青少年所为,总是说:“人一闲,惹麻烦”。

eat out of your/sb's hand

甘愿听命于某人;顺从某人
to trust sb and be willing to do what they say

She'll have them eating out of her hand in no time.

她很快就会让他们俯首帖耳的。

a firm hand

牢固控制;严格纪律;铁腕
strong control or discipline

Those children need a firm hand to make them behave.

那些孩子得严加管教。

fold your hands

十指交叉合拢交叠
to bring or hold your hands together

She kept her hands folded in her lap.

她双手合拢,放在腿上。

force sb's hand

迫使某人做某事(或提前行动)
to make sb do sth that they do not want to do or make them do it sooner than they had intended

get, have, etc. a free hand

可以全权处理;有自主权
to get, have, etc. the opportunity to do what you want to do and to make your own decisions

I was given a free hand in designing the syllabus.

我获准全权制订教学大纲。

go hat in hand (to sb)


heavy hand

严厉手段;粗暴方式;暴虐方式
a way of doing sth or of treating people that is much stronger and less sensitive than it needs to be

the heavy hand of management

粗暴的管理方式

give/lend a helping hand

帮助;伸出援助之手
to help sb

an iron fist/hand (in a velvet glove)

(温和背后的)铁拳
if you use the words an iron fist/hand when describing the way that sb behaves, you mean that they treat people severely. This treatment may be hidden behind a kind appearance (the velvet glove ).

join hands (with sb)


know sb/sth inside out know sb/sth like the back of your hand

对…极为熟悉(或了如指掌)
to be very familiar with sth

This is where I grew up. I know this area like the back of my hand.

我在这儿长大的,我对这地方再熟悉不过了。

take the law into your own hands

不通过法律擅自处理
to do sth illegal in order to punish sb for doing sth wrong, instead of letting the police deal with them

take your life in your hands

冒生命危险;豁出性命;把脑袋别在裤腰带上
to risk being killed

You take your life in your hands just crossing the road here.

你在这里过马路简直是冒险玩命。

not lift/raise a finger/hand (to do sth)

一点忙也不帮;油瓶倒了都不扶
to do nothing to help sb

The children never lift a finger to help around the house.

孩子们从不帮着做家务。

live (from) hand to mouth

仅够糊口度日
to spend all the money you earn on basic needs such as food without being able to save any money

make/lose money hand over fist

赚大钱;破大财
to make/lose money very fast and in large quantities

offer your hand

伸出手(以便同别人握手)
to hold out your hand for sb to shake

overplay your hand

因不自量力而毁掉胜机;高估自己的地位;错估形势
to spoil your chance of success by judging your position to be stronger than it really is

a pair of hands

一个能做事的人;人手;正在工作的人
a person who can do, or is doing, a job

We need an extra pair of hands if we're going to finish on time.

要想按时完成任务,我们就要再增加一个人。

Colleagues regard him as a safe pair of hands (= sb who can be relied on to do a job well) .

同事认为他办事可靠。

have sb in the palm of your hand

完全控制某人;把某人攥在手心里
to have complete control or influence over sb

(like) putty in sb's hands

(像)某人手中的面团;任某人摆布;易受某人的影响
easily controlled or influenced by another person

She'll persuade him. He's like putty in her hands.

她会说服他的。他就像她手里的面团一样。

raise a/your hand against/to sb

打人;威胁要打人
to hit or threaten to hit sb

in safe hands in the safe hands of sb

在可靠的人手里;受到妥善照管
being taken care of well by sb

I've left the kids in safe hands─with my parents.

我把孩子托给了靠得住的人——在我父母那儿。

Their problem was in the safe hands of the experts.

他们的问题交给行家处理了。

a show of hands

举手表决
a group of people each raising a hand to vote for or against sth

show your hand/cards

摊牌;让对手摸着底细;公开自己的意图
to make your plans or intentions known

stay your hand

住手;不做(某事)
to stop yourself from doing sth; to prevent you from doing sth

have time on your hands have time to kill

无所事事;没事可干;闲着
to have nothing to do or not be busy

try your hand (at sth)

初试身手
to do sth such as an activity or a sport for the first time

gain, get, have, etc. the upper hand

占上风;处于有利地位;有优势;有控制权
to get an advantage over sb so that you are in control of a particular situation

wait on sb hand and foot

过分照顾;让…饭来张口,衣来伸手
to take care of sb's needs so well that they do not have to do anything for themselves

wash your hands of sb/sth

拒绝对…负责;脱离关系;洗手不干
to refuse to be responsible for or involved with sb/sth

When her son was arrested again she washed her hands of him.

她的儿子再次被捕,她就与他脱离了关系。

have/hold, etc. the whip hand (over sb/sth)

执掌大权;执鞭在手
to be in a position where you have power or control over sb/sth

win (sth) hands down

轻易取得;唾手可得
to win sth very easily

wring sb's hand

(握手时)攥紧…的手
to squeeze sb's hand very tightly when you shake hands

v.

hand sth to sb on a plate

把某事物拱手送给某人
to give sth to sb without the person concerned making any effort

Nobody's going to hand you success on a plate.

没有人会把胜利白白地送给你的。

have (got) to hand it to sb

(表示某人值得称赞)
used to say that sb deserves praise for sth

You've got to hand it to her─she's a great cook.

你没法不佩服她——她的厨艺的确了不起。