pass
- v.通过;不知道，过;允许;发生;使达到(某位置);转移给，遗留给（继承人等）;传球;结束;走过;及格;大于;不要;宣布;转变;推移;消磨;排泄;使沿(某方向)移动;准予通过;不出牌;超出…的限度;给;沿某方向前进;向某方向移动;经表决通过（动议、法律等）
- n.通过;合格;阶段;通行证;(某些运动中)传球;及格;越过;关口;车票;乘车证
passverb
移动 move
通过；走过
to move past or to the other side of sb/sth
Several people were passing but nobody offered to help.
有几个人擦肩而过，却没有人主动提出帮助。
I hailed a passing taxi.
我招呼了一辆路过的出租车。
The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass.
道路太窄，汽车无法通过。
to pass a barrier/sentry/checkpoint
通过障碍；经过步哨旁边；通过检查站
You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station.
你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。
She passed me in the street without even saying hello.
她在街上与我擦肩而过，却连一声招呼也没打。
There was a truck behind that was trying to pass me.
后面有一辆卡车想要超过我。
沿某方向前进；向某方向移动
to go or move in the direction mentioned
The procession passed slowly along the street.
队伍沿街缓缓行进。
A plane passed low overhead.
一架飞机从头上低空飞过。
使沿（某方向）移动；使达到（某位置）
to make sth move in the direction or into the position mentioned
He passed the rope around the post three times to secure it.
他把绳索在柱子上绕了三匝缠紧。
给予 give
给；递；传递
to give sth to sb by putting it into their hands or in a place where they can easily reach it
Pass the salt, please.
请把盐递过来。
Pass that book over.
请把那本书递过来。
Pass me over that book.
请递给我那本书。
球 ball
传球
to kick, hit or throw the ball to a player of your own side
He passed the ball to Owen.
他把球传给欧文。
Why do they keep passing back to the goalie?
他们为什么总是把球回传给守门员？
死后 after death
转移给，遗留给（继承人等）
to be given to another person after first belonging to sb else, especially after the first person has died
On his death, the title passed to his eldest son.
他死后，封号传给长子。
变大 become greater
大于；超过
to become greater than a particular total
Unemployment has now passed the three million mark .
失业人口现已突破三百万大关。
变化 change
转变；变化；过渡
to change from one state or condition to another
She had passed from childhood to early womanhood.
她已由孩童变成青年女子。
时间 time
推移；逝去
when time passes , it goes by
Six months passed and we still had no news of them.
半年过去了，我们仍然没有他们的音讯。
We grew more anxious with every passing day .
我们每过一天就增多一分焦虑。
消磨；度过；打发
to spend time, especially when you are bored or waiting for sth
We sang songs to pass the time .
我们借唱歌消磨时间。
How did you pass the evening?
你是怎么打发那个晚上的？
结束 end
结束；完结
to come to an end; to be over
They waited for the storm to pass.
他们等待暴风雨过去。
测验；考试 test/exam
及格；合格
to achieve the required standard in an exam, a test, etc.
I'm not really expecting to pass first time.
我真不指望第一次就能合格。
She hasn't passed her driving test yet.
她还没有通过驾驶执照考试。
准予通过；承认合格
to test sb and decide that they are good enough, according to an agreed standard
The examiners passed all the candidates.
主考人评定考生全部及格。
法律；建议 law/proposal
经表决通过（动议、法律等）
to accept a proposal, law, etc. by voting
The bill was passed by 360 votes to 280.
这个法案以360票对280票获得通过。
发生 happen
允许
to be allowed
I don't like it, but I'll let it pass (= will not object) .
我不喜欢，但我也不会反对。
Her remarks passed without comment (= people ignored them) .
人们对她的讲话未予理睬。
发生；说出（或做出）
to happen; to be said or done
They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them.
经过了这么多事情，他们已经友谊难再了。
His departure passed unnoticed .
他神不知、鬼不觉地离开了。
不知 not know
不知道，过（回答竞赛题时的用语）
to say that you do not know the answer to a question, especially during a quiz
‘What's the capital of Peru?’ ‘I'll have to pass on that one.’
“秘鲁的首都是哪里？”“过。”
‘Who wrote “Catch-22”?’ ‘Pass (= I don't know) .’
“谁写了《第二十二条军规》？”“不知道。”
不要 not want
不要；免掉
to say that you do not want sth that is offered to you
Thanks. I'm going to pass on dessert, if you don't mind.
谢谢，您若不介意，我就免了饭后甜点吧。
陈述 say/state sth
宣布；声明
to say or state sth, especially officially
The court waited in silence for the judge to pass sentence .
全体出庭人员默默等待法官宣判。
It's not for me to pass judgement on your behaviour.
我无权评判你的行为作风。
The man smiled at the girl and passed a friendly remark.
男子对姑娘微微一笑，又说了句亲切的话。
信仰；理解 belief/understanding
超出…的限度
to go beyond the limits of what you can believe, understand, etc.
It passes belief (= is impossible to believe) that she could do such a thing.
很难相信她会做出这等事来。
纸牌游戏 in card games
不出牌；不叫牌；过
to refuse to play a card or make a bid when it is your turn
排出体外 from the body
排泄；排出
to send sth out from the body as or with waste matter
If you're passing blood you ought to see a doctor.
如果便中带血，你就应该找大夫看看。
to happen
to collect money from a number of people, for example to buy a present for sb
to be accepted as of a good enough standard
to say hello to sb and have a short conversation with them
to urinate
挨个传递某物；传阅
to give sth to another person, who gives it to sb else, etc. until everyone has seen it
Can you pass these pictures around for everyone to look at, please?
请你把这些画传给每个人看一看好吗？
通过；经过（…旁边）
to go past
The procession passed right by my front door.
队伍正好从我家门前经过。
未影响（某人 / 某事）
to happen without affecting sb/sth
She feels that life is passing her by (= that she is not enjoying the opportunities and pleasures of life) .
她觉得人生所有的机遇和欢乐都与她无缘。
使世代相传；流传
to give or teach sth to your children or people younger than you, who will then give or teach it to those who live after them, and so on
被认为是；被当作
to be accepted as sb/sth
He speaks the language so well he could easily pass for a German.
他德语讲得好极了，很容易被当成德国人。
We had some wine─or what passes for wine in that area.
我们喝了一些酒——或是那个地区当作酒的东西。
变为其中一部分；融入；纳入
to become a part of sth
Many foreign words have passed into the English language.
许多外来词语已变成英语的一部分。
（以某方式）发生并完成
to take place and be completed in a particular way
The demonstration passed off peacefully.
示威游行始终和平地进行。
装作；佯装；假装
to pretend that sb/sth is sb/sth they are not
He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.
他伪装成看守人而得以脱逃。
转交；（用后）递给，传给
to give sth to sb else, especially after receiving it or using it yourself
Pass the book on to me when you've finished with it.
你看完那本书后请传给我。
I passed your message on to my mother.
我把你的留言转给我妈了。
Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being passed on to customers.
折扣的大部分进了零售商的腰包，而顾客没有得到实惠。
昏迷；失去知觉
to become unconscious
从军校毕业
to leave a military college after finishing a course of training
a passing-out ceremony
军校毕业典礼
（考虑提职等时）跳过某人
to not consider sb for promotion in a job, especially when they deserve it or think that they deserve it
He was passed over in favour of a younger man.
他未被擢升，却提拔了一个比他年轻的人。
避免提及（或考虑）
to ignore or avoid sth
They chose to pass over her rude remarks.
他们决定不计较她的粗鲁言辞。
经过；路过
to go through a town, etc., stopping there for a short time but not staying
We were passing through, so we thought we'd come and say hello.
我们路过此地，所以想来问候一声。
放弃，不要（机会等）
to choose not to make use of a chance, an opportunity, etc.
Imagine passing up an offer like that!
真想不到居然放弃人家提供的大好机会！
noun
考试 in exam
及格；合格；通过
a successful result in an exam
She got a pass in French.
她法语考试及格了。
12 passes and 3 fails
12门及格，3门不及格
Two A-level passes are needed for this course.
本课程要求有两个高级证书考试的及格成绩。
The pass mark is 50%.
50%为及格成绩。
The school has a 90% pass rate (= 90% of students pass their exams) .
该校学生的及格率为90%。
正式文件 official document
通行证；车票；乘车证
an official document or ticket that shows that you have the right to enter or leave a place, to travel on a bus or train, etc.
a boarding pass (= for a plane)
登机卡
There is no admittance without a security pass.
无保安通行证不得入内。
球类运动 of ball
（某些运动中）传球
(in some sports) an act of hitting or throwing the ball to another player in your team
a long pass to Rooney
给鲁尼的一个长传
a back pass to the goalkeeper
回传给守门员
穿越山脉 through mountains
关口；关隘；山路
a road or way over or through mountains
a mountain pass
山口
经过；越过 moving past/over
越过；飞跃
an act of going or moving past or over sth
The helicopter made several passes over the village before landing.
直升机在村落上空盘旋数次才降落。
阶段 stage in process
阶段；步骤
a stage in a process, especially one that involves separating things from a larger group
In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database.
第一步，所有地址均输入数据库。
to reach a sad or difficult state
to try to start a sexual relationship with sb
pass
-
1
经过；通过
To pass someone or something means to go past them without stopping.As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...
她经过图书室门口时，电话响了。
-
2
（沿特定方向）行进，穿过，穿越
When someone or something passes in a particular direction, they move in that direction.He passed through the doorway into Ward B...
他穿过门口进入B病房。
-
3
（道路、管道等）延伸，伸展
If something such as a road or pipe passes along a particular route, it goes along that route.After going over the Col de Vars, the route passes through St-Paul-sur-Ubaye...
这条道越过瓦尔山口之后，穿过于拜河畔圣保罗。
-
4
使穿过；使通过；使越过
If you pass something through, over, or round something else, you move or push it through, over, or round that thing.She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth...
她一针一针地缝那块粗布。
-
5
递；传递
If you pass something to someone, you take it in your hand and give it to them.Ken passed the books to Sergeant Parrott...
肯把那些书递给帕罗特警官。
-
6
转移；移交
If something passes or is passed from one person to another, the second person then has it instead of the first.His mother's small estate had passed to him after her death...
他母亲死后留给他一小笔遗产。
-
7
告诉，告知，传递（信息）
If you pass information to someone, you give it to them because it concerns them.Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors...
官员们没有将重要信息汇报给他们的上司。
-
8
传（球）
If you pass the ball to someone in your team in a game such as football, basketball, hockey, or rugby, you kick, hit, or throw it to them.Your partner should then pass the ball back to you...
然后你的搭档应该将球回传给你。
-
9
（时间）消逝，过去
When a period of time passes, it happens and finishes.He couldn't imagine why he had let so much time pass without contacting her...
他想不通自己为什么过了那么长时间还没有和她联系。
-
10
度过（时间）
If you pass a period of time in a particular way, you spend it in that way.The children passed the time playing in the streets...
那些孩子在街上玩耍打发时间。
-
11
不要混淆 pass 和 spend。表示在等待的过程中做某事打发时间，可以用 pass the time，例如：He had brought along a book to pass the time（他带了本书打发时间）。表示一段时间已经流逝，可以用pass，例如：The first few days passed（最初几天过去了），The time seems to have passed so quickly（时间似乎过得非常快）。表示花一段时间做某事或呆在某个地方，用 spend，例如：I spent three days cleaning our flat（我花了3天打扫我们的公寓），a hotel where we could spend the night（我们可以入住过夜的酒店）。
D -
12
经历；遭受
If you pass through a stage of development or a period of time, you experience it.The country was passing through a grave crisis...
那个国家正在经历一场严重危机。
-
13
超过；超越
If an amount passes a particular total or level, it becomes greater than that total or level.They became the first company in their field to pass the £2 billion turn-over mark.
他们成为自己所在领域中首家营业额超过20亿英镑的公司。
-
14
通过（测试）
If someone or something passes a test, they are considered to be of an acceptable standard.Kevin has just passed his driving test...
凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。
-
15
（考试的）通过，及格
A pass in an examination, test, or course is a successful result in it.An A-level pass in Biology is preferred for all courses...
不管读什么课程，生物学高级证书考试最好都要及格。
-
16
宣布…合格；核准；批准
If someone in authority passes a person or thing, they declare that they are of an acceptable standard or have reached an acceptable standard.Several popular beaches were found unfit for bathing although the government passed them last year...
有几家火爆的海滨浴场被查出不适于游泳，但是去年政府却宣布他们合格。
-
17
通过，批准（法律或议案）
When people in authority pass a new law or a proposal, they formally agree to it or approve it.The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent...
爱沙尼亚议会已经通过了宣布共和国完全独立的决议。
-
18
宣布（判决）
When a judge passes sentence on someone, he or she says what their punishment will be.Passing sentence, the judge said it all had the appearance of a con trick...
宣布判决时，法官称其完全符合诈骗案的要素。
-
19
发（言）；陈述（意见）
If you pass comment or pass a comment, you say something.I don't really know so I could not pass comment on that...
我不了解实情，所以我不能就此发表意见。
-
20
被说出；被做出
If something passes without comment, or passes unnoticed, nobody comments on it, reacts to it, or notices it.This practice embarrassed Luther, but he let it pass without comment...
这种做法让卢瑟难堪，但是他未置一词。
-
21
被认作；被当作
If someone or something passes for or passes as something that they are not, they are accepted as that thing or mistaken for that thing.Children's toy guns now look so realistic that they can often pass for the real thing...
现在的儿童玩具枪看起来过于逼真，以至常常被误认作真枪。
-
22
推后
If someone makes you an offer or asks you a question and you say that you will pass on it, you mean that you do not want to accept or answer it now.I think I'll pass on the hiking next time...
我想远足的事下次再说吧。
-
23
排泄
If someone passes water or passes urine, they urinate.A sensitive bladder can make you feel the need to pass water frequently.
敏感性膀胱让你有尿频感。
-
24
通行证；入场证；乘车证
A pass is a document that allows you to do something.I got myself a pass into the barracks...
我弄到了进兵营的通行证。
-
25
关口；山口
A pass is a narrow path or route between mountains.The monastery is in a remote mountain pass.
那个修道院在一个偏远的山口中。
-
26
See also:passing -
27
勾引；挑逗
If someone makes a pass at you, they try to begin a romantic or sexual relationship with you.Nancy wasn't sure if Dirk was making a pass at her.
南希不确定德克是不是在勾引她。
-
28
to pass the buck→ see:buck
noun
-
1
- success in satisfying a test or requirement
- his future depended on his passing that test
- he got a pass in introductory chemistry
- Synonym: passing qualifying
-
2
- (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team
- the pass was fumbled
- Synonym: toss flip
-
3
- (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls
- he worked the pitcher for a base on balls
- Synonym: base on balls walk
-
4
- a flight or run by an aircraft over a target
- the plane turned to make a second pass
-
5
- (American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate
- the coach sent in a passing play on third and long
- Synonym: passing play passing game passing
-
6
- a usually brief attempt
- he took a crack at it
- I gave it a whirl
- Synonym: crack fling go whirl offer
-
7
- a complimentary ticket
- the star got passes for his family
-
8
- a permit to enter or leave a military installation
- he had to show his pass in order to get out
- Synonym: liberty chit
-
9
- a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions
- the media representatives had special passes
- Synonym: laissez passer
-
10
- any authorization to pass or go somewhere
- the pass to visit had a strict time limit
- Synonym: passport
-
11
- you advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent
- he had a bye in the first round
- Synonym: bye
-
12
- one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer)
- it was not possible to complete the computation in a single pass
-
13
- a difficult juncture
- a pretty pass
- matters came to a head yesterday
- Synonym: head straits
-
14
- the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks
- we got through the pass before it started to snow
- Synonym: mountain pass notch
-
15
- a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs
- Synonym: strait straits
-
16
- (military) a written leave of absence
- he had a pass for three days
verb
-
1
- eliminate from the body
- Pass a kidney stone
- Synonym: excrete egest eliminate
-
2
- come to pass
- What is happening?
- The meeting took place off without an incidence
- Nothing occurred that seemed important
- Synonym: happen hap go on pass off occur fall out come about take place
-
3
- pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
- She died from cancer
- The children perished in the fire
- The patient went peacefully
- The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102
- Synonym: die decease perish go exit pass away expire kick the bucket cash in one's chips buy the farm conk give-up the ghost drop dead pop off choke croak snuff it
-
4
- disappear gradually
- The pain eventually passed off
- Synonym: evanesce fade blow over pass off fleet
-
5
- transmit information
- Please communicate this message to all employees
- pass along the good news
- Synonym: communicate pass on pass along put across
-
6
- grant authorization or clearance for
- Clear the manuscript for publication
- The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography
- Synonym: authorize authorise clear
-
7
- pass over, across, or through
- He ran his eyes over her body
- She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
- He drew her hair through his fingers
- Synonym: guide run draw
-
8
- pass into a specified state or condition
- He sank into nirvana
- Synonym: sink lapse
-
9
- travel past
- The sports car passed all the trucks
- Synonym: overtake overhaul
-
10
- go across or through
- We passed the point where the police car had parked
- A terrible thought went through his mind
- Synonym: go through go across
-
11
- move past
- A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window
- He passed his professor in the hall
- One line of soldiers surpassed the other
- Synonym: travel by pass by surpass go past go by
-
12
- cause to pass
- She passed around the plates
- Synonym: make pass
-
13
- pass by
- three years elapsed
- Synonym: elapse lapse slip by glide by slip away go by slide by go along
-
14
- transfer to another;of rights or property
- Our house passed under his official control
-
15
- be inherited by
- The estate fell to my sister
- The land returned to the family
- The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead
- Synonym: fall return devolve
-
16
- place into the hands or custody of
- hand me the spoon, please
- Turn the files over to me, please
- He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers
- Synonym: hand reach pass on turn over give
-
17
- throw (a ball) to another player
- Smith passed
-
18
- allow to go without comment or censure
- the insult passed as if unnoticed
-
19
- make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation
- They passed the amendment
- We cannot legislate how people spend their free time
- Synonym: legislate
-
20
- go unchallenged;be approved
- The bill cleared the House
- Synonym: clear
-
21
- accept or judge as acceptable
- The teacher passed the student although he was weak
-
22
- go successfully through a test or a selection process
- She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now
- Synonym: make it
-
23
- be superior or better than some standard
- She exceeded our expectations
- She topped her performance of last year
- Synonym: exceed transcend overstep go past top
-
24
- stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope;run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
- Service runs all the way to Cranbury
- His knowledge doesn't go very far
- My memory extends back to my fourth year of life
- The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets
- Synonym: run go lead extend
-
25
- pass time in a specific way
- how are you spending your summer vacation?
- Synonym: spend
数据来源：WordNet
-
You would pass your exams if you applied yourself .
努力学习就会通过考试。
-
If you want to pass your exams you 'd better change your attitude !
你若想通过考试就最好改变你的态度！
-
The school has a 90 % pass rate .
该校学生的及格率为90%。
-
A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected .
通过考试的学生比我预计的少得多。
-
I 'm not really expecting to pass first time .
我真不指望第一次就能合格。
-
I 'm not old enough for my bus pass yet !
我还不到领取免费乘车票的年龄。
-
I don 't like it , but I 'll let it pass .
我不喜欢，但我也不会反对。
-
I passed my driving test at the first attempt .
我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。
-
His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase .
他对工作的担心只是暂时的。
-
The road was just wide enough for two vehicles to pass .
这条路的宽度刚好能让两辆车开过。
-
He 's determined to pass this time .
这一回他决心要考及格。
-
Six months passed and we still had no news of them .
半年过去了，我们仍然没有他们的音讯。
-
You 'll pass a bank on the way to the train station .
你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。
-
Several people were passing but nobody offered to help .
有几个人擦肩而过，却没有人主动提出帮助。
-
You can pass with as few as 25 points .
只需要25分就可以及格。
-
He needs to get his act together if he 's going to pass .
要是他想合格，就必须集中精力。
-
The pass is kept open all the year .
通道一年到头畅通无阻。
-
For this course , you need two GCE Advanced Level passes .
要学这个学程，就须要通过普通教育证书两门学科的高级证书考试。
-
I got three passes and one fail .
我考试三门及格，一门不及格。
-
You have to wait until the drugs have passed out of your system .
你必须等到药物排出体外。
-
The rail pass will pay for itself after about two trips .
火车月票大约只需乘两次车就够本了。
-
If you 're passing blood you ought to see a doctor .
如果便中带血，你就应该找大夫看看。
-
He 's in with a good chance of passing the exam .
他大有可能考试合格。
-
Every student in the class is capable of passing the exam .
班上每个同学都有能力通过这次考试。
-
He speaks the language so well he could easily pass for a German .
他德语讲得好极了，很容易被当成德国人。
-
Can you pass me that thing over there ?
把那边那个东西递给我好吗？
-
With every day that passed he became ever more despairing .
随着日子一天天过去，他越来越绝望。
-
The helicopter made several passes over the village before landing .
直升机在村落上空盘旋数次才降落。
-
We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside .
我们可以感到外面卡车经过时的颤动。
-
The pass allows unlimited travel on all public transport in the city .
持有乘车证可乘坐市内所有的公共交通工具，次数不限。
指将某物亲手交给他人。
He handed his composition to the teacher.
他把作文交给了老师。
This form must be handed to all the staff members.
这张表格必须交给所有员工。
指把某人可以看到但够不到的东西给某人。
Pass me the paper, please.
请把报纸递给我。
She passed a cup of coffee to the manager.
她把一杯咖啡递给经理。
Pass him the ball.
把球传给他。
指将某物呈递给某人、某一机构等，通常用于正式场合。
Some 40 papers were presented to the committee.
向委员会提交了大约40篇论文。
The ambassador presented his credentials to the president.
大使向总统递交了国书。
指把计划等呈交给上级或权威人士审批或审查。
The draft was submitted to the president.
草案已经呈递给总统。
We should submit our plan to the council for approval.
我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。
Let's submit our disputes for arbitration.
我们还是把争执提交仲裁吧。
- 短语动词
- 习语
同义词
hand present submit brook allow materialize concede report be arise proclaim terminate stop desist start mutate finish herald settle move enact happen convert let fall excrete complete come issue consent cease announce approve outweigh permit overtake deliver occur veer end transpire evacuate give arrive declare over dissipate