finish
- v.完成;(使)结束;吃完，喝光，用尽(所剩之物);做好;使筋疲力尽;（赛跑、竞赛）得…名
- n.抛光;结尾;结局;(漆完抛光后的)成品表面;末道漆;最后部分;最后精细加工
过去式： finished 现在分词： finishing 过去分词： finished 第三人称单数： finishes
fin 结束,范围 + -ish 像...一样
finishverb
完成；做好
to stop doing sth or making sth because it is complete
Haven't you finished your homework yet?
难道你还没有完成家庭作业吗？
She finished law school last year.
她去年毕业于法学院。
a beautifully finished piece of furniture
一件做工精美的家具
He put the finishing touches to his painting (= did the things that made it complete) .
他在画上作了最后几处润色。
Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking.
安静！他还没有讲完。
I thought you'd never finish!
我还以为你会完成不了呢！
（使）结束
to come to an end; to bring sth to an end
The play finished at 10.30.
比赛于10:30结束。
The symphony finishes with a flourish.
交响乐在响亮的乐曲声中结束。
A cup of coffee finished the meal perfectly.
饭后一杯咖啡，美餐圆满结束。
吃完，喝光，用尽（所剩之物）
to eat, drink or use what remains of sth
He finished off his drink with one large gulp.
他一大口喝完了饮料。
We might as well finish up the cake.
我们倒不如把蛋糕吃完。
（赛跑、竞赛）得…名；获…成绩
to be in a particular state or position at the end of a race or a competition
She was delighted to finish second.
她为竞赛得了第二名而高兴。
The dollar finished the day slightly down.
当日结束时美元汇率略有下降。
He finished 12 seconds outside the world record.
他的赛跑成绩比世界纪录慢12秒。
使筋疲力尽；使失去耐心
to make sb so tired or impatient that they cannot do any more
Climbing that hill really finished me off.
登那座山真把我累得筋疲力尽。
A lecture from my parents now would just finish me.
现在父母教训我简直会使我受不了。
杀死，彻底摧毁（已严重受伤或受损的人或事物）
to destroy sb/sth, especially sb/sth that is badly injured or damaged
The hunter moved in to finish the animal off.
猎人逼到近前结果了那只动物。
完成；作最后加工
to do the last part of sth; to make sth end by doing one last thing
I need about an hour to finish off this report.
我需要一小时左右结束这篇报告。
They finished off the show with one of their most famous songs.
他们用自己的一首最著名的歌曲作演出的压台戏。
结果成为；以…终结；最终来到
to be in a particular state or at a particular place after a series of events
If you're not careful, you could finish up seriously ill.
你要是不小心，可能到头来会得场大病。
最后得到；以…结束
to have sth at the end
We had a five-course lunch and finished up with coffee and mints.
我们这顿午餐吃了五道菜，最后是咖啡和薄荷糖。
To finish with, we'll listen to a few songs.
最后我们将听几首歌。
noun
最后部分；结尾；结局
the last part or the end of sth
a dramatic finish to the race
赛跑的戏剧性结局
It was a close finish , as they had predicted.
正如他们所预料的，比赛结果难分上下。
They won in the end but it was a tight finish .
他们终于赢了，但比分十分接近。
The story was a lie from start to finish .
这样的讲述自始至终都是骗人的。
I want to see the job through to the finish .
我要看这项工作做完为止。
末道漆；抛光；（漆完抛光后的）成品表面
the last covering of paint, polish, etc. that is put onto the surface of sth; the condition of the surface
a gloss/matt finish
光泽 / 无光表面
furniture available in a range of finishes
有各种光泽处理的家具
最后精细加工
the final details that are added to sth to make it complete
The bows will give a feminine finish to the curtains.
窗帘最后配上蝴蝶结显出女性的柔美。
to fight until one of the two people or groups is dead, or until one person or group defeats the other
finish
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1
VERB 结束;做毕
When you finish doing or dealing with something, you do or deal with the last part of it, so that there is no more for you to do or deal with.As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself...
他一吃完就告辞离开了。
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2
VERB 完成;做成
When you finish something that you are making or producing, you reach the end of making or producing it, so that it is complete.The consultants had been working to finish a report this week.
顾问们一直在为要于本周内完成一份报告而工作。
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3
VERB (尤指在预定时间)结束，终结
When something such as a course, film, or sale finishes, especially at a planned time, it ends.The teaching day finishes at around 4pm...
一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。
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4
V-ERG (以某种方式)(使)结束
You say that someone or something finishes a period of time or an event in a particular way to indicate what the final situation was like. You can also say that a period of time or an event finishes in a particular way.The two of them finished by kissing each other goodbye...
他们两人最后互相吻别。
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5
VERB 获得名次
If someone finishes second, for example, in a race or competition, they are in second place at the end of the race or competition.He finished second in the championship four years in a row.
他连续4年获得锦标赛亚军。
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6
VERB 说完;讲完
To finish means to reach the end of saying something.Her eyes flashed, but he held up a hand. 'Let me finish.'
她眼光一闪，但他举起一只手说：“让我把话讲完。”
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7
N-SING 结束;最后部分
The finish of something is the end of it or the last part of it.I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish...
我打算继续下去，直到工作彻底完成。
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8
N-COUNT (比赛的)终结，最后阶段
The finish of a race is the end of it.Win a trip to see the finish of the Tour de France!...
赢得观看环法自行车赛最后阶段比赛之旅！
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9
N-COUNT 抛光;成品表面
If the surface of something that has been made has a particular kind of finish, it has the appearance or texture mentioned.The finish and workmanship of the woodwork was excellent.
这件木工品的抛光和做工均属上乘。
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10
PHRASE 生死决战;誓死之战
A fight to the finish is one in which one of the people or groups fighting is killed or completely defeated.The conflict in the North and East of the island was a fight to the finish.
该岛北部和东部的冲突是一场你死我活的斗争。
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11
PHRASE 最后润色;最后修饰
If you add the finishing touches to something, you add or do the last things that are necessary to complete it.Right up until the last minute, workers were still putting the finishing touches on the pavilions...
直到最后一刻，工人们仍在对展馆进行最后的修饰。
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12
PHRASAL VERB 吃光;喝光
If you finish off something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it with the result that there is none left.Kelly finished off his coffee...
凯利喝光了他的咖啡。
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13
PHRASAL VERB 杀死(已受严重伤害的人);毁灭(已遭严重损坏的物)
If someone finishes off a person or thing that is already badly injured or damaged, they kill or destroy them.They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy.
他们打算毫不留情地迅速结果了她。
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14
PHRASAL VERB 最后(处于某地或某种情形)
If you finish up in a particular place or situation, you are in that place or situation after doing or experiencing several things.They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married...
他们在大学偶遇，最后结了婚。
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15
PHRASAL VERB 吃完;喝完
If you finish up something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it.Finish up your drinks now, please.
请现在喝完。
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16
PHRASAL VERB 与…断绝关系;对…不再感兴趣;同…不再打交道
If you finish with someone or something, you stop dealing with them, being involved with them, or being interested in them.My boyfriend was threatening to finish with me...
男友威胁说要和我分手。
noun
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1
- the act of finishing
- his best finish in a major tournament was third
- the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause
- Synonym: finishing
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2
- a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)
- the boat had a metallic finish
- he applied a coat of a clear finish
- when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly
- Synonym: coating finishing
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3
- (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)
- the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish
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4
- event whose occurrence ends something
- his death marked the ending of an era
- when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show
- Synonym: ending conclusion
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5
- the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict)
- booze will be the finish of him
- it was a fight to the finish
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6
- designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)
- excitement grew as the finish neared
- my horse was several lengths behind at the finish
- the winner is the team with the most points at the finish
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7
- the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)
- a crowd assembled at the finish
- he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view
- Synonym: destination goal
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8
- a highly developed state of perfection;having a flawless or impeccable quality
- they performed with great polish
- I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose
- almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conra
- Synonym: polish refinement culture cultivation
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9
- the temporal end;the concluding time
- the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell
- the market was up at the finish
- they were playing better at the close of the season
- Synonym: stopping point finale finis last conclusion close
verb
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1
- cause to finish a relationship with somebody
- That finished me with Mary
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2
- finally be or do something
- He ended up marrying his high school sweetheart
- he wound up being unemployed and living at home again
- Synonym: finish up land up fetch up end up wind up
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3
- come or bring to a finish or an end;others finished in over 4 hours"
- He finished the dishes
- She completed the requirements for her Master's Degree
- The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hour
- Synonym: complete
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4
- finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table
- She polished off the remaining potatoes
- Synonym: eat up polish off
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5
- provide with a finish
- The carpenter finished the table beautifully
- this shirt is not finished properly
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6
- have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense;either spatial or metaphorical
- the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed
- Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
- My property ends by the bushes
- The symphony ends in a pianissimo
- Synonym: end stop terminate cease
数据来源：WordNet
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He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time .
他全力以赴以按时完成这项工作。
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Pressure was brought to bear on us to finish the work on time .
我们得按时完成工作，没有回旋余地。
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I want to see the job through to the finish .
我要看这项工作做完为止。
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The work was finished on time and within budget .
工作按时完成且未超出预算。
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The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule .
新桥提前两年落成。
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Let me just finish this and then I 'll come .
让我把这个弄完，随后就来。
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What time do you finish work ?
你什么时候下班？
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Put it back in its place when you 've finished with it .
用毕放回原处。
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I need about an hour to finish off this report .
我需要一小时左右结束这篇报告。
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As a matter of interest , what time did the party finish ?
我想知道，晚会是什么时间结束的？
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I didn 't finish the test ─ I ran out of time .
我没答完试卷，我的时间不够了。
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I went home directly I had finished work .
我一干完活就回家了。
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Can you finish the work by five o'clock ?
你五点钟前能完成工作吗？
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You 're not going out until you 've finished this .
你不把这事做完就不准出去。
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I should have finished by the middle of the week .
我在这周过半的时候应该就能完成。
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She was anxious to finish school and get a job .
她渴望毕业找一份工作。
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He argued that they needed more time to finish the project .
他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。
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I could see the finish line and thought I was home and dry .
我能看见终点线了，我想我终于成功了。
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She finished law school last year .
她去年毕业于法学院。
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We need to make a concerted effort to finish on time .
我们需要通力合作才能按时完成。
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I 've been working like nobody 's business to get it finished in time .
为按时完成任务，我一直在快马加鞭地工作。
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We can finish this job on time if everyone does their bit .
要是每个人都尽职，我们就能按时完成这项工作。
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You needn 't finish that work today .
你不必今天做完这项工作。
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The job is unlikely to be finished inside a year .
这项工作不大可能在一年之内完成。
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They finished the year six places above their local rivals .
这一年结束，他们的排名比当地竞争对手超前六个名次。
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Getting it finished by tomorrow will take some doing .
要在明天完成有点难度。
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When I finished college I went travelling for six months .
我大学毕业后在外旅行了六个月。
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With a bit of luck , we 'll finish on time .
如果我们运气好，就能够准时完成。
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A lecture from my parents now would just finish me .
现在父母教训我简直会使我受不了。
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Her story was a complete fabrication from start to finish .
她的叙述从头至尾都是编造出来的。
最普通用词，指完成某事，常后接名词或动名词，但不可后接动词不定式；也指事件、活动或时期等结束。
After finishing his homework, he went to bed.
做完家庭作业后，他就睡觉了。
Let me have the novel when you finish reading it.
你读完那本小说后给我看看。
When do you finish your supper?
你通常什么时候吃完晚饭？
The football game finished at 7:30.
足球比赛于7:30结束。
较正式用词，尤指通过努力成功地完成某事。
He accomplished his education in Europe.
他完成了在欧洲的学业。
She failed to accomplish the task because she was in poor health.
她因健康状况不佳而未能完成任务。
尤指（使）某事物以某种方式结束。
The chairperson closed the conference by extending his thanks to all the participants.
大会主席向所有与会者表示感谢，就此结束了这次会议。
The party was closed with a sound of applause.
聚会在掌声中结束了。
The movie closed with an emotional reunion in London.
影片以在伦敦重逢的激动场面结束。
尤指经历较长时间后完成或做成某事物，通常用被动语态。
Installation of the pipelines was completed last week.
管道安装上星期完工。
The national economic plan was successfully completed.
国民经济计划成功地完成了。
The bridge was completed in 1959.
大桥于1959年竣工。
It took him four years to complete his education in Europe.
他花了4年时间完成了在欧洲的学业。
指局势、过程、活动等自然结束或被人为终止。
The war between these two countries ended in 1898.
这两个国家之间的战争于1898年结束。
The labour union of the factory agreed to end the strike two days later.
那家工厂的工会同意两天之后结束罢工。
The party ended early due to the bad weather.
由于天气不好，聚会早早结束了。
指合同、协议等终止或使之终止；也作医学术语，指终止妊娠。
The agreement was terminated yesterday.
协议昨天已经终止了。
When will his contract of employment terminate?
他的聘约什么时候到期？
The woman decided to terminate the pregnancy.
那名妇女决定堕胎。
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