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firm

美 [fɜːrm]英 [fɜːm]
  • n.公司;商号;商行
  • adj.坚定的;牢固的;确定的;坚决的;坚固的;稳固的;结实的;坚硬的;坚挺的;强有力的;牢牢控制的
  • adv.稳固地
  • v.使坚实;使坚固;坚挺;使强壮;稳步上涨

复数: firms 最高级: firmest 比较级: firmer 派生词: firmness n. 过去式: firmed 现在分词: firming 过去分词: firmed 第三人称单数: firms

firmfirm

noun

商行;商号;公司
a business or company

an engineering firm

工程公司

a firm of accountants

会计事务所

adj.

【不规则形式】firmer firmest
1

坚固的;坚硬的;结实的
fairly hard; not easy to press into a different shape

a firm bed/mattress

结实的床 / 床垫

These peaches are still firm.

这些桃子还很硬。

Bake the cakes until they are firm to the touch.

把糕饼烤到摸来有硬感为止。

2

坚定的;确定的;坚决的
not likely to change

a firm believer in socialism

坚定信仰社会主义的人

a firm agreement/date/decision/offer/promise

巩固的协议;确定的日期;不能更改的决定;实盘;坚决的保证

firm beliefs/conclusions/convictions/principles

坚定不移的信仰;定论;坚定的信念 / 原则

She is a firm favourite with the children.

孩子们着实喜欢她。

We have no firm evidence to support the case.

我们没有确凿的证据支持这个论点。

They remained firm friends .

他们依然友情甚笃。

3

牢固的;稳固的
strongly fixed in place

Stand the fish tank on a firm base.

把鱼缸放在牢固的基座上。

No building can stand without firm foundations, and neither can a marriage.

没有稳固的基础,建筑就不牢靠,婚姻也是如此。

4

强有力的;坚决的
strong and steady

‘No,’ she repeated, her voice firmer this time.

“不。”她重复说,这次语气较前坚决。

With a firm grip on my hand, he pulled me away.

他紧握我的手把我拉开。

Her handshake was cool and firm.

她握手镇定而有力。

5

牢牢控制的;严格的;掌握的
strong and in control

to exercise firm control/discipline/leadership

实施严格的控制 / 纪律 / 领导

Parents must be firm with their children.

父母必须对子女严格。

The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.

现在这家公司在市场上已稳稳站住脚跟。

This book will give your students a firm grasp of English grammar.

这本书将使学生牢固地掌握英语语法。

We need to keep a firm grip on the situation.

我们需要牢牢地掌握局面。

6

坚挺的
not lower than another

The euro remained firm against the dollar, but fell against the yen.

欧元对美元依然坚挺,但对日元的汇率则下跌。

7


习语

to be in a strong position in an argument, etc. because you know the facts

每个人都同意我的意见,所以我知道自己立场稳固了。
Everyone agreed with me, so I knew I was on firm ground.

strong control or discipline

那些孩子得严加管教。
Those children need a firm hand to make them behave.

to make your beliefs known and to try to make others follow them

我们需要对烟草广告采取强硬的态度。
We need to take a firm line on tobacco advertising.

They took a firm stand against drugs in the school.

他们坚决反对校园吸毒现象。

adv.

习语

to believe sth strongly and not change your mind

她坚持自己的原则。
She held firm to her principles.

to refuse to move back; to refuse to change your opinions

verb

1

使强壮;使坚固;使坚实
to make sth become stronger or harder

Firm the soil around the plant.

把植物周围的土弄紧实。

This product claims to firm your body in six weeks.

这个产品据称能在六周内使身体强壮。

2

坚挺;稳步上涨
to become steady or rise steadily

Rank's shares firmed 3p to 696p.

兰克公司的股票涨了3便士,升至696便士。

3

变坚固;变坚实
to become harder or more solid

Put the mixture somewhere cool to firm up.

把混合物放在一个地方冷却变硬。

4


firm

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 商号;商行;公司
    A firm is an organization which sells or produces something or which provides a service which people pay for.

    The firm's employees were expecting large bonuses.

    这家公司的雇员期待着发放大笔奖金。

  • 2
    ADJ-GRADED 坚固的;坚硬的;结实的
    If something is firm, it does not change much in shape when it is pressed but is not completely hard.

    Fruit should be firm and in excellent condition...

    水果应该硬实完好。

  • Vegetables should retain some firmness and should not be soggy and waterlogged.

    蔬菜应保持一定的硬挺度,不应潮乎乎的浸透了水。

  • 4
    ADJ-GRADED 稳固的;牢固的
    If something is firm, it does not shake or move when you put weight or pressure on it, because it is strongly made or securely fastened.

    If you have to climb up, use a firm platform or a sturdy ladder.

    如果非要爬上去,就踩在一个稳固的台子上或者找把结实的梯子。

  • The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut.

    前门锁上了,所有窗户都关严了。

  • 6
    ADJ-GRADED (抓握或动作)强有力的,使上劲的
    If someone's grip is firm or if they perform a physical action in a firm way, they do it with quite a lot of force or pressure but also in a controlled way.

    The quick handshake was firm and cool...

    短暂的握手有力沉稳。

  • he held me firmly by the elbow and led me to my aisle seat.

    他紧紧抓住我的胳膊肘,把我领到靠过道的座位上。

  • Tim stretched out a hand in apology and was comforted by the firmness with which Marc gripped it.

    蒂姆伸出手来表示道歉,而马克紧紧地握住了它,这令蒂姆安下了心。

  • 9
    ADJ-GRADED (人)坚定的,坚决的,强势的
    If you describe someone as firm, you mean they behave in a way that shows that they are not going to change their mind, or that they are the person who is in control.

    She had to be firm with him. 'I don't want to see you again.'...

    她不得不对他狠下心来:“我不想再见到你。”

  • 'A good night's sleep is what you want,' he said firmly.

    “你现在需要好好睡一晚上,”他不容分辩地说。

  • ...a manner that combines friendliness with compassion and firmness.

    兼具友善、怜悯与坚定的态度

  • 12
    ADJ-GRADED (决定或意见)确定的,不会更改的
    A firm decision or opinion is definite and unlikely to change.

    He made a firm decision to leave Fort Multry by boat...

    他打定主意乘船离开穆尔特里堡。

  • Political values and opinions are firmly held, and can be slow to change...

    政治价值观和政见根深蒂固,要改变可能得花上很长时间。

  • What's impressed me has been his considerable firmness of purpose.

    令我印象深刻的是他对目标的坚定不移。

  • 15
    ADJ-GRADED (证据或信息)确切的,确实的,确凿的
    Firm evidence or information is based on facts and so is likely to be true.

    This man may have killed others but unfortunately we have no firm evidence...

    这名男子可能还杀害过其他人,只可惜我们没有确凿的证据。

  • 16
    ADJ-GRADED (控制、基础、位置等)坚实的,不可动摇的
    You use firm to describe control or a basis or position when it is strong and unlikely to be ended or removed.

    Although the Yakutians are a minority, they have firm control of the territory...

    尽管雅库特人是少数民族,但他们却牢牢地掌控着这块版图。

  • This tradition is also firmly rooted in the past...

    这个传统同样深深地植根于过去。

  • 18
    ADJ-GRADED 忠实的;忠贞的;牢靠的
    If people are firm friends, they have been close friends for a long time and their friendship is likely to continue.

    The couple met about two years ago and soon became firm friends.

    这对夫妇大约两年前相遇,很快就成了知交。

  • 19
    ADJ-GRADED (价格、价值、货币等)坚挺的,稳定的,居高不下的
    If a price, value, or currency is firm, it is not decreasing in value or amount.

    Cotton prices remain firm and demand is strong...

    棉花价格始终保持坚挺,需求旺盛。

  • ...the firmness of the dollar against other currencies.

    美元对其他货币的坚挺

  • 21
    VERB (在植物周围)压,培(土)
    If you firm soil around a plant, you press it so that it is fairly solid rather than loose.

    Firm more soil over the roots and water thoroughly.

    在根上再多培些土,用水浇透。

  • 22
    PHRASE 坚定不移;坚持己见;拒不让步
    If someone stands firm, they refuse to change their mind about something.

    The council is standing firm against the barrage of protest...

    委员会面对接二连三的抗议拒不让步。

  • 23
    PHRASAL VERB-ERG (使)更坚固;(使)更坚硬;(使)更结实
    If you firm up something or if it firms up, it becomes firmer and more solid.

    This treatment helps tone the body, firm up muscles and tighten the skin...

    该治疗有助于强身健体、紧致皮肤。

  • 24
    PHRASAL VERB-ERG (使)更明确;(使)更强化;(使)确切
    If you firm something up or if it firms up, it becomes clearer, stronger, or more definite.

    Looking to the future, the Government will firm up their plans for a cleaner, greener, safer Britain...

    展望未来,政府将更加明确其计划,建设一个更清洁、更环保、更安全的英国。

  • 25
    PHRASAL VERB 使(价格、价值等)保持坚挺(或稳定)
    If a financial institution firms up the price or value of something, they take action to protect and maintain its price or value.

    OPEC has agreed to freeze its global oil production slightly in order to firm up crude prices.

    石油输出国组织已同意对全球石油生产稍加冻结,以稳定原油价格。

noun

1
the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments
he worked for a brokerage house
Synonym: house business firm

verb

1
make taut or tauter
tauten a rope
Synonym: tauten
2
become taut or tauter
Your muscles will firm when you exercise regularly
the rope tautened
Synonym: tauten

adj

1
strong and sure
a firm grasp
gave a strong pull on the rope
Synonym: strong
2
unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause
a firm ally
loyal supporters
the true-hearted soldier...of Tippecanoe"- Campaign song for William Henry Harriso
fast friends
Synonym: loyal truehearted fast(a)
3
securely fixed in place
the post was still firm after being hit by the car
Synonym: fast immobile
4
not soft or yielding to pressure
a firm mattress
the snow was firm underfoot
solid ground
Synonym: solid
5
possessing the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue
firm muscles
6
marked by firm determination or resolution;not shakable
firm convictions
a firm mouth
steadfast resolve
a man of unbendable perseverence
unwavering loyalty
Synonym: steadfast steady stiff unbendable unfaltering unshakable unwavering
7
securely established
holds a firm position as the country's leading poet
8
not subject to revision or change
a firm contract
a firm offer
9
not liable to fluctuate or especially to fall
stocks are still firm
Synonym: steady unfluctuating
10
(of especially a person's physical features) not shaking or trembling
his voice was firm and confident
a firm step

adv

1
with resolute determination
we firmly believed it
you must stand firm
Synonym: firmly steadfastly unwaveringly

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The firm has close ties with an American corporation .

    这家商行与一家美国公司关系密切。

  2. This foreign firm has little [ not much ] means .

    这家外国商行没有多大资力。

  3. She is under contract to a major American computer firm .

    她已签约为一家大的美国计算机公司工作。

  4. Those children need a firm hand to make them behave .

    那些孩子得严加管教。

  5. Several new firms have now entered the market .

    有几家新公司已打入市场。

  6. We need to take a firm line on tobacco advertising .

    我们需要对烟草广告采取强硬的态度。

  7. The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market .

    这家公司在国际市场上占有举足轻重的地位。

  8. They hired a firm of consultants to design the new system .

    他们请了一家咨询公司来设计新的系统。

  9. We have no firm evidence to support the case .

    我们没有确凿的证据支持这个论点。

  10. This product claims to firm your body in six weeks .

    这个产品据称能在六周内使身体强壮。

  11. They took a firm stand against drugs in the school .

    他们坚决反对校园吸毒现象。

  12. The programme has become a firm favourite with young people .

    这个节目已着实赢得了年轻人的喜爱。

  13. This firm 's gone to the dogs since the new management took over .

    这个公司自新的管理人员接手以来日渐衰败。

  14. The going is good to firm .

    赛马场的地面稍偏硬。

  15. Parents must be firm with their children .

    父母必须对子女严格。

  16. The home team took a firm grip on the game .

    主队牢牢控制着比赛的局面。

  17. The government is taking a firm line on terrorism .

    政府现在对恐怖主义采取强硬的态度。

  18. The company was formed by merging three smaller firms .

    公司是由三家小公司合并组成的。

  19. The firm has begun a major push into the European market .

    这家公司已展开了对欧洲市场的重要攻势。

  20. Firm the soil around the plant .

    把植物周围的土弄紧实。

  21. Local firms were invited to tender for the building contract .

    当地的公司被邀请投标承包建筑工程。

  22. The two firms joined forces to win the contract .

    两家公司联合起来争取合同。

  23. The firm had to face some sharp practice from competing companies .

    公司不得不面对竞争对手们的小动作。

  24. We plan to use an outside firm of consultants .

    我们计划利用外面的咨询公司。

  25. Isn 't it a fact that the firm is losing money ?

    公司正在亏本,这难道不是事实吗?

  26. We subcontracted a small engineering firm to do the work .

    我们转包给了一家小型工程公司去干那项工作。

  27. When she left the firm , it was the end of an era .

    她离开公司后,一个时代结束了。

  28. The company has now amalgamated with another local firm .

    这家公司现在已与当地一家公司合并了。

  29. I 've forgotten what the firm he works for is called .

    我已经忘记他所在公司的名称。

  30. The report found that 30 % of the firms studied had failed within a year .

    据报告称,受调查的公司有30%一年内倒闭了。

firm hard inflexible solid 【导航词义:坚硬的,结实的】
firm v. 坚硬的,结实的
〔辨析〕

指不软也不是特别硬,但不易变形的。

〔例证〕

She can't sleep well on a firm mattress.

她在硬床垫上睡不好。

He bought several firm green apples on his way home.

他在回家的路上买了几个硬的青苹果。

hard v. 硬的,坚固的
〔辨析〕

指硬实得难以按下、切开、弄碎等的。

〔例证〕

This piece of rock is so hard that you can barely embed anything in it.

这块岩石太硬了,几乎什么也嵌不进去。

There was almost no rain this year so the ground is now as hard as stone.

今年一年几乎没下雨,现在土地硬得像石头一样。

inflexible v. 坚硬的
〔辨析〕

指材料很硬,很难或无法弯曲的。

〔例证〕

Be careful! This kind of plastic is inflexible.

小心!这种塑料不能弯曲。

solid v. 坚硬的
〔辨析〕

指固体坚硬结实的。

〔例证〕

solid ground

坚实的土地

Solid food is easier to carry.

固体食物更便于携带。

company corporation firm 【导航词义:公司】
company v. 公司
〔辨析〕

多指生产、销售产品或服务的公司。

〔例证〕

He works for a bus company.

他在一家公共汽车公司工作。

This computer company was formed in 2004.

这家计算机公司成立于2004年。

corporation v. (大)公司,企业集团
〔辨析〕

多指综合型大公司,也指在其他地区或国家拥有分公司的大集团。

〔例证〕

West Coast Corps is a large international trade corporation.

西海岸公司是一家大型国际贸易公司。

It takes brains to run a multinational corporation.

管理跨国公司要有头脑。

firm v. 公司,商行,事务所
〔辨析〕

尤指小型公司或商行。

〔例证〕

He has set up an electronics firm of his own.

他自己开了一家电子公司。

Kim is with a firm of accountants in Birmingham.

金在伯明翰的一家会计师事务所工作。

  • 短语动词
  • 习语

(使)更坚固;(使)更坚实

(使)更明确;强化;(使)确切

使(价格、价值等)保持坚挺(或稳定)

以下资源来自牛津词典

firm up

变坚固;变坚实
to become harder or more solid

Put the mixture somewhere cool to firm up.

把混合物放在一个地方冷却变硬。

firm up sth


adj.

be on firm ground

(在辩论等中)立场坚定,对事实确信无疑
to be in a strong position in an argument, etc. because you know the facts

Everyone agreed with me, so I knew I was on firm ground.

每个人都同意我的意见,所以我知道自己立场稳固了。

a firm hand

牢固控制;严格纪律;铁腕
strong control or discipline

Those children need a firm hand to make them behave.

那些孩子得严加管教。

take a firm line/stand (on/against sth)

(对…)采取坚定的立场(或态度)
to make your beliefs known and to try to make others follow them

We need to take a firm line on tobacco advertising.

我们需要对烟草广告采取强硬的态度。

They took a firm stand against drugs in the school.

他们坚决反对校园吸毒现象。

adv.

hold firm (to sth)

坚信;坚持
to believe sth strongly and not change your mind

She held firm to her principles.

她坚持自己的原则。

stand fast/firm

坚定不移;不让步;坚持自己的观点
to refuse to move back; to refuse to change your opinions