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evacuate

美 [ɪˈvækjueɪt]英 [ɪˈvækjueɪt]
  • v.撤离;(把人从危险的地方)疏散;排空(胃肠);(从危险的地方)撤出;转移;排泄(粪便);撤空

派生词: evacuation n. 过去式: evacuated 现在分词: evacuating 过去分词: evacuated 第三人称单数: evacuates

e- 向外,离开 + vac 空 + -uate 动词后缀

考研 IELTS TEM8 GRE

evacuateevacuate

verb

1

(把人从危险的地方)疏散,转移,撤离
to move people from a place of danger to a safer place

Police evacuated nearby buildings.

警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。

Children were evacuated from London to escape the bombing.

为躲避轰炸,孩子们都撤离了伦敦。

2

(从危险的地方)撤出,搬出,撤空
to move out of a place because of danger, and leave the place empty

Employees were urged to evacuate their offices immediately.

已敦促各雇员立即从办公室撤出。

Locals were told to evacuate.

当地居民已得到撤离的通知。

3

排空(胃肠);排泄(粪便)
to empty your bowels

4


the emergency evacuation of thousands of people after the earthquake

地震后数千人的紧急疏散

evacuate

频次

  • 1
    VERB 疏散;使撤离;转移
    To evacuate someone means to send them to a place of safety, away from a dangerous building, town, or area.

    They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country...

    他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。

  • ...the evacuation of the sick and wounded...

    伤病员的撤离

  • 3
    VERB (尤指因为危险而)撤离,撤出,搬出
    If people evacuate a place, they move out of it for a period of time, especially because it is dangerous.

    The fire is threatening about sixty homes, and residents have evacuated the area...

    大火正威胁着大约60户人家,居民已经从该地区撤离。

  • ...the mass evacuation of the Bosnian town of Srebrenica...

    波斯尼亚小镇斯雷布雷尼察的大撤离

verb

1
excrete or discharge from the body
Synonym: void empty
2
empty completely
evacuate the bottle
3
create a vacuum in (a bulb, flask, reaction vessel)
4
move out of an unsafe location into safety
After the earthquake, residents were evacuated
5
move people from their homes or country

数据来源:WordNet

  1. British and American warships are standing by to evacuate their citizens if necessary

    英国和美国的战舰已准备好在必要时将本国公民撤离出去。

  2. Officials ordered the residents to evacuate .

    官员命令居民撤离。

  3. Children were evacuated from London to escape the bombing .

    为躲避轰炸,孩子们都撤离了伦敦。

  4. Police evacuated nearby buildings .

    警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。

  5. All the sick and wounded were evacuated .

    所有伤病人员都给撤离了。

  6. Since 1951 , 18,000 people have been evacuated from the area .

    自1951年以来,已有18,000人撤离了该地区。

  7. They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country

    他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。

  8. The waters continue to rise as more than 1,000 people are evacuated .

    水面持续上涨,已经有1,000多人被疏散了。

  9. Delegates evacuated the building when a suspect package was found

    发现可疑包裹后,代表们撤离了这座楼。

  10. The United States is sending a naval task force to the area to evacuate American citizens .

    美国正要派遣一支海军特遣队赶赴该地区疏散美国公民。

  11. The building was evacuated and the bomb squad called

    大楼里进行了人员疏散,并叫来了拆弹小组。

  12. The fire is threatening about sixty homes , and residents have evacuated the area

    大火正威胁着大约60户人家,居民已经从该地区撤离。

  13. The government is making plans to evacuate more than two hundred of its citizens from the troubled area .

    政府打算疏散200多名留在骚乱地区的公民。

  14. It has forced politicians to think again about the wisdom of trying to evacuate refugees

    这迫使政治家们重新考虑疏散难民是否明智。

  15. The troops were severely mauled and lost a quarter of their strength before evacuating the island

    部队遭到重创,从岛上撤退前损失了四分之一的兵力。

  16. The theatre was evacuated when rain poured through the roof at the Liverpool Playhouse

    雨从利物浦剧院的屋顶倾泻而入,剧院的观众被疏散了。

  17. The soldiers were evacuated from the front .

    士兵们全部从前线撤退。

  18. The villagers were evacuated because of flood .

    因为洪水泛滥,村民们被全部撤离。

  19. The inhabitants were evacuated from the flooded village .

    居民们撤离了遭到水淹的村庄。

  20. They all evacuated when the enemy approached the city .

    敌人逼近这个城市时他们都已撤退了。

  21. Fear evacuated their mind of reason .

    恐惧使他们丧失了理智。

  22. Evacuates the danger zone immediately , when has the wind must attention running free runs .

    马上撤离危险地带,在有风时要注意顺风跑。

  23. The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel .

    消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。

  24. The solution is degassed by alternately freezing , evacuating and thawing .

    通过交替的冻结、抽空和溶化来使溶液除气。

  25. More than 2000 people , including 210 firefighters , have been involved in the search and rescue work , and 913 households near the market have been evacuated for their safety .

    共有2000余人参与搜救工作,其中包括210名消防员。出于安全考虑,市场附近913户居民已被疏散。

  26. Greek authorities ordered villages near the site of the ancient Olympic Games in the western Peloponnese to be evacuated as wildfires raged across the country , destroying swathes of forest and buildings .

    自8月3日后的一周,希腊山火此起彼伏,许多地区的居民不得不紧急撤离。野火肆虐全国,摧毁了大片森林和建筑,希腊当局下令西伯罗奔尼撒半岛古奥林匹亚附近的村庄进行疏散。

  27. Some foreign countries have made plans to evacuate people out of there .

    有些国家也计划让人民从当地迁出。

  28. New York City must be evacuated at once .

    纽约城的公民必须马上撤离。

  29. The women and children were evacuated to the country .

    妇女和儿童被疏散到乡下。

  30. Vacuum collecting and transporting system is a kind of evacuating system .

    真空收运系统是一种新型粪便排污系统。

前缀
e-向外,离开

escape v. 逃跑

e- 向外,离开 + -s- + cap- 帽子,斗篷

event n. 事件

e- 向外,离开 + vent 来

elect v. 选举

e- 向外,离开 + lect 选择

elegant adj. 优雅的

e- 向外,离开 + leg- 选择,收集 + -ant ...的

erupt v. (火山)爆发

e- 向外,离开 + rupt 打破,破裂

evaluate vt. 估计

e- 向外,离开 + valu(e) 价值,重视 + -ate 做,造成

evidence n. 根据

e- 向外,离开 + vid 看 + -ence 性质;状态

evident adj. 明显的

e- 向外,离开 + vid 看 + -ent ...的

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

educate vt. (在学校)教育

e- 向外,离开 + duc 引导 + -ate 做,造成

elaborate adj. 复杂的

e- 向外,离开 + labor n.劳动 + -ate 具有...的

eliminate vt. 排除

e- 向外,离开 + limin 门槛,限制 + -ate 做,造成

emerge v. 浮现

e- 向外,离开 + merg 沉,没 + -e

emit vt. 发出

e- 向外,离开 + mit 送,放出

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

enormous adj. 巨大的

e- 向外,离开 + norm 规则 + -ous ...的

erect adj. 垂直的

e- 向外,离开 + rect 直,正

evaporate v. 蒸发

e- 向外,离开 + vapor- 蒸汽 + -ate 做,造成

evolve v. 发展

e- 向外,离开 + volv 卷,转 + -e

evoke vt. 唤起

e- 向外,离开 + vok 呼唤,召唤 + -e

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

eloquent adj. 雄辩的

e- 向外,离开 + loqu 讲话,演讲 + -ent ...的

emigrate vi. 移居国外

e- 向外,离开 + migr- 移动,迁移 + -ate 做,造成

evade vt. 逃避

e- 向外,离开 + vad 走 + -e

eminent adj. (尤指在某专业中)卓越的,著名的,显赫的

e- 向外,离开 + min- 伸出,突出 + -ent ...的

elite n. 出类拔萃的人(或物)

e- 向外,离开 + lect 选择

elapse vi. 逝去

e- 向外,离开 + laps 滑走 + -e

edit v. (屏幕)编辑

e- 向外,离开 + dit 给,给予

eligible adj. 有资格的

e- 向外,离开 + lig 选择 + -ible 能...的

eject vt. 驱逐,逐出,排斥

e- 向外,离开 + ject 投掷,扔

erase vt. 擦除

e- 向外,离开 + ras 刮;擦 + -e

elevate vt. 提升

e- 向外,离开 + lev 举,升 + -ate 做,造成

后缀
e-动词后缀

punctuate v. 不时打断

punct 刺 + -uate 动词后缀

retire evacuate retreat withdraw 【导航词义:撤退;离开】
retire v. 退出,退休;;〈正式〉离开
〔辨析〕

指退职、退役、退休、因伤退出比赛等;也指离开去某个僻静之处。

〔例证〕

He has no plans to retire as chief editor of the magazine.

他还不打算从杂志总编辑的位置上退下来。

She retired from teaching at 65.

她65岁从教师岗位上退休。

He retired to his room to call her.

他躲进自己的房间给她打电话。

He had to retire with a knee injury in the first half.

他上半场因膝部受伤只得退赛。

evacuate v. 撤出,撤离
〔辨析〕

指把人从危险地区疏散、撤空。

〔例证〕

The villagers were evacuated because of flood.

因为洪水泛滥,村民们被全部撤离。

The soldiers were evacuated from the front.

士兵们全部从前线撤退。

retreat v. 撤退,退却;隐退
〔辨析〕

多指因处境危险或被打败而退却,尤指军队撤退,也指避开某人或某物,或从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所,常含被迫、不情愿之意。

〔例证〕

They missed the opportunity to attack and had to retreat.

他们错失了进攻时机,只得撤退。

He retreated when he saw her.

他一看到她就躲开了。

She has no choice but to retreat from public life.

她别无选择,只能退出公众生活。

The defeated soldiers had to retreat from the battle.

溃败的士兵只得撤出战斗。

Napoleon's troops had to retreat from Moscow.

拿破仑的部队只得从莫斯科撤退。

withdraw v. 撤退;退出
〔辨析〕

指让部队等撤离某处,或指某人退出活动、组织等,侧重因某种原因而有意或被迫撤退、离开。

〔例证〕

The commander refused to withdraw his troops.

指挥官拒不撤回部队。

The peacekeeping forces were forced to withdraw.

维和部队被迫撤走了。

A bad cold forced him to withdraw from the swimming competition.

重感冒迫使她退出了游泳比赛。

The public protested against the country's decision to withdraw from the European Union.

公众对该国政府的决定提出抗议,反对退出欧盟。