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withdraw

美 [wɪðˈdrɔː]英 [wɪðˈdrɔː]
  • v.收回,撤回,撤销(说过的话);(使)撤回,撤离;(使)退出;撤退;提,取;脱离(社会);停止提供;不再给予

过去式: withdrawn 现在分词: withdrawing 过去分词: withdrew 第三人称单数: withdraws

with- 向后,相反 + draw 拉

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withdrawwithdraw

verb

【不规则形式】withdrew withdrawn
1

(使)撤回,撤离
to move back or away from a place or situation; to make sb/sth do this

Government troops were forced to withdraw.

政府部队被迫撤走了。

Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.

两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。

She withdrew her hand from his.

她把手从他的手里抽了回来。

2

停止提供;不再给予
to stop giving or offering sth to sb

Workers have threatened to withdraw their labour (= go on strike) .

工人扬言要罢工。

The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.

这药因许多人服后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。

He withdrew his support for our campaign.

他停止了对我们运动的支持。

3

(使)退出
to stop taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization; to stop sb/sth from doing these things

There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU.

一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。

The horse had been withdrawn from the race.

那匹马被停赛了。

4

提,取(银行账户中的款)
to take money out of a bank account

I'd like to withdraw £250 please.

劳驾,我想提取250英镑。

5

收回,撤回,撤销(说过的话)
to say that you no longer believe that sth you previously said is true

The newspaper withdrew the allegations the next day.

这家报纸第二天收回了这些说法。

6

脱离(社会);不与人交往
to become quieter and spend less time with other people

She's beginning to withdraw into herself.

她开始变得不爱与人交往了。

withdraw

频次

  • 1
    VERB 撤走;拿走
    If you withdraw something from a place, you remove it or take it away.

    He reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet of notepaper...

    他把手伸进口袋,掏出一张便签。

  • 2
    V-ERG (使)撤退;(使)撤回;(使)撤离
    When groups of people such as troops withdraw or when someone withdraws them, they leave the place where they are fighting or where they are based and return nearer home.

    He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended...

    他声明危机一结束,所有外国军队都将撤离。

  • 3
    VERB 提,取(款)
    If you withdraw money from a bank account, you take it out of that account.

    Open a savings account that does not charge ridiculous fees to withdraw money...

    开一个取款时不会乱收费的储蓄账户。

  • 4
    VERB 退出,返回(至另一个房间)
    If you withdraw to another room, you go there.

    He and the others withdrew to their rented rooms...

    他和其他人回到了他们租住的房间。

  • 5
    VERB 退出(活动或组织)
    If you withdraw from an activity or organization, you stop taking part in it.

    The African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks.

    非洲国民大会威胁要退出会谈。

  • 6
    VERB 收回,撤回(所说的话或声明)
    If you withdraw a remark or statement that you have made, you say that you want people to ignore it.

    He withdrew his remarks and explained what he had meant to say.

    他收回所说的话,然后又解释他本来想说什么。

verb

1
remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract
remove a threat
remove a wrapper
Remove the dirty dishes from the table
take the gun from your pocket
This machine withdraws heat from the environment
Synonym: remove take take away
2
keep away from others
He sequestered himself in his study to write a book
Synonym: seclude sequester sequestrate
3
take back what one has said
He swallowed his words
Synonym: swallow take back unsay
4
make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity
We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him
He backed out of his earlier promise
The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns
Synonym: retreat pull back back out back away crawfish crawfish out pull in one's horns
5
release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles
I want to disengage myself from his influence
disengage the gears
Synonym: disengage
6
lose interest
he retired from life when his wife died
Synonym: retire
7
pull back or move away or backward
The enemy withdrew
The limo pulled away from the curb
Synonym: retreat pull away draw back recede pull back retire move back
8
remove (a commodity) from (a supply source)
She drew $2,000 from the account
The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank
Synonym: draw take out draw off
9
cause to be returned
recall the defective auto tires
The manufacturer tried to call back the spoilt yoghurt
Synonym: recall call in call back
10
withdraw from active participation
He retired from chess
Synonym: retire
11
retire gracefully
He bowed out when he realized he could no longer handle the demands of the chairmanship
Synonym: bow out
12
break from a meeting or gathering
We adjourned for lunch
The men retired to the library
Synonym: adjourn retire

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Tell the men to withdraw from their new position .

    告诉那些士兵从他们的新阵地上撤退。

  2. The general ordered his men to withdraw in three hours .

    将军命令士兵三小时后撤退。

  3. You can withdraw money from the account at any time without penalty .

    您可以随时从账户中提款,不收罚金。

  4. I 'd like to withdraw £ 250 please .

    劳驾,我想提取250英镑。

  5. The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects .

    这药因许多人服后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。

  6. There are no restrictions on the amount of money you can withdraw .

    取款没有限额。

  7. Only a small fraction of a bank 's total deposits will be withdrawn at any one time .

    任何时候,一家银行的总存款只有少量会被提取。

  8. The smart money says that he 's likely to withdraw from the leadership campaign .

    据知情者说,他很可能退出领导人竞选。

  9. Both powers withdrew their forces from the region .

    两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。

  10. There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU .

    一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。

  11. By withdrawing the funding , the government signed the project 's death warrant .

    政府撤回资金,也就是对这项工程判了死刑。

  12. The newspaper withdrew the allegations the next day .

    这家报纸第二天收回了这些说法。

  13. Government troops were forced to withdraw .

    政府部队被迫撤走了。

  14. He withdrew his support for our campaign .

    他停止了对我们运动的支持。

  15. She 's beginning to withdraw into herself .

    她开始变得不爱与人交往了。

  16. Workers have threatened to withdraw their labour .

    工人扬言要罢工。

  17. Provided that you have the money in your account , you can withdraw up to £ 100 a day .

    只要账户存款足够,每天可提取不超过100英镑。

  18. The workers voted to withdraw their labour .

    工人投票决定罢工以示抗议。

  19. The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn .

    联合国已要求撤出所有部队。

  20. She withdrew her hand from his .

    她把手从他的手里抽了回来。

  21. They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn .

    他们强烈要求所有部队撤离。

  22. She 'd half expected him to withdraw from the course .

    她多少已经预料到他会中途就退出这门课程。

  23. Troops withdrew from the north east of the country last March .

    军队去年3月从该国东北部撤出。

  24. We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale .

    我们决定将一批存货下架。

  25. The unemployed cannot withdraw their labour — they have no power .

    失业者没法罢工——他们没有这种实力。

  26. He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended

    他声明危机一结束,所有外国军队都将撤离。

  27. His reaction was to withdraw , to bury himself in work .

    他的反应是抽身而退,埋头于工作。

  28. The United States has withdrawn the remaining staff from its embassy

    美国已经撤回了大使馆的剩余人员。

  29. As soon as the necessity for action is over the troops must be withdrawn

    一旦军事行动的必要性不复存在,军队就必须撤出。

  30. The African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks .

    非洲国民大会威胁要退出会谈。

前缀
e-向后,相反

withstand vt. 承受

with- 向后,相反 + stand 站立;立场

withhold vt. 拒绝给

with- 向后,相反 + hold v.抓住

retire evacuate retreat withdraw 【导航词义:撤退;离开】
retire v. 退出,退休;;〈正式〉离开
〔辨析〕

指退职、退役、退休、因伤退出比赛等;也指离开去某个僻静之处。

〔例证〕

He has no plans to retire as chief editor of the magazine.

他还不打算从杂志总编辑的位置上退下来。

She retired from teaching at 65.

她65岁从教师岗位上退休。

He retired to his room to call her.

他躲进自己的房间给她打电话。

He had to retire with a knee injury in the first half.

他上半场因膝部受伤只得退赛。

evacuate v. 撤出,撤离
〔辨析〕

指把人从危险地区疏散、撤空。

〔例证〕

The villagers were evacuated because of flood.

因为洪水泛滥,村民们被全部撤离。

The soldiers were evacuated from the front.

士兵们全部从前线撤退。

retreat v. 撤退,退却;隐退
〔辨析〕

多指因处境危险或被打败而退却,尤指军队撤退,也指避开某人或某物,或从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所,常含被迫、不情愿之意。

〔例证〕

They missed the opportunity to attack and had to retreat.

他们错失了进攻时机,只得撤退。

He retreated when he saw her.

他一看到她就躲开了。

She has no choice but to retreat from public life.

她别无选择,只能退出公众生活。

The defeated soldiers had to retreat from the battle.

溃败的士兵只得撤出战斗。

Napoleon's troops had to retreat from Moscow.

拿破仑的部队只得从莫斯科撤退。

withdraw v. 撤退;退出
〔辨析〕

指让部队等撤离某处,或指某人退出活动、组织等,侧重因某种原因而有意或被迫撤退、离开。

〔例证〕

The commander refused to withdraw his troops.

指挥官拒不撤回部队。

The peacekeeping forces were forced to withdraw.

维和部队被迫撤走了。

A bad cold forced him to withdraw from the swimming competition.

重感冒迫使她退出了游泳比赛。

The public protested against the country's decision to withdraw from the European Union.

公众对该国政府的决定提出抗议,反对退出欧盟。

  • 词语搭配

withdraw与以下词性连用

n.

decision to withdraw

取出(或撤离、取款、退出)的决定

deadline to withdraw

撤军的最后期限

forces/troops withdraw

军队撤退

withdraw an offer

收回提议(或报价)

withdraw support

撤回支持